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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus of a fully-pipelined FFT
    • 全流水线FFT的方法和装置
    • US09418047B2
    • 2016-08-16
    • US14192725
    • 2014-02-27
    • Tensorcom, Inc.
    • Bo LuRicky Lap Kei CheungBo Xia
    • G06F17/14
    • G06F17/142
    • A plurality of three bit units (called triplets) are permuted by a shuffler to shuffle the positions of the triplets into different patterns which are used to specific the read/write operation of a memory. For example, the least significant triplet in a conventional counter can be placed in the most significant position of a permuted three triplet pattern. The count of this permuted counter triplet generates addresses that jump 64 positions each clock cycle. These permutations can then be used to generate read and write control information to read from/write to memory banks conducive for efficient Radix-8 Butterfly operation. In addition, one or more triplets can also determine if a barrel shifter or right circular shift is required to shift data from one data lane to a second data lane. The triplets allow efficient FFT operation in a pipelined structure.
    • 多个三位单元(称为三元组)由洗牌器置换,以将三元组的位置洗牌到用于特定存储器的读/写操作的不同模式中。 例如,常规计数器中的最低有效三重态可以被置于置换的三重态图案的最重要位置。 这个置换的计数器三元组的计数产生每个时钟周期跳转64个位置的地址。 然后可以使用这些排列来产生读/写控制信息,从而有助于高效的“八只蝴蝶”操作从存储器库读/写。 此外,一个或多个三元组还可以确定是否需要桶形移位器或右循环移位来将数据从一个数据通道移动到第二数据通道。 三元组允许在流水线结构中进行有效的FFT运算。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus of an Architecture to Switch Equalization Based on Signal Delay Spread
    • 基于信号延迟传播的开关均衡的架构方法与装置
    • US20150270993A1
    • 2015-09-24
    • US14223516
    • 2014-03-24
    • Tensorcom, Inc.
    • Ricky Lap Kei Cheung
    • H04L25/03H04L27/26
    • H04L25/03159H04L25/0212H04L25/03019H04L27/2647H04L2025/03414
    • The 60 GHz channel between the transmitter and receiver can have AWGN characteristics allowing a Time Domain Equalizer (TDE) to be used at the receiver instead of a Frequency Domain Equalizer (FDE). The complexity of performing matrix inversion on a received signal is reduced when directional antennas are used in a 60 GHz system. Incorporating the TDE in place of the FDE saves almost an order of magnitude in power dissipation. For portable units, such a savings is beneficial since the battery life can be extended. The signal quality of wireless channel is based on the characteristics of the received signal to switch the equalization operation from a system performing FDE to TDE and vice versa. The receiver adapts to the received signal to reduce the power dissipation of the system.
    • 发射机和接收机之间的60 GHz信道可以具有AWGN特性,允许在接收机而不是频域均衡器(FDE)使用时域均衡器(TDE)。 当在60GHz系统中使用定向天线时,对接收信号执行矩阵反演的复杂度降低。 结合TDE代替FDE节省了功耗的几乎一个数量级。 对于便携式设备,这样的节省是有益的,因为电池寿命可以延长。 无线信道的信号质量基于接收信号的特性,以将均衡操作从执行FDE的系统切换到TDE,反之亦然。 接收机适应接收到的信号,以减少系统的功耗。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Frequency pulling reduction in wide-band direct conversion transmitters
    • 宽带直接转换发射机降频
    • US09088308B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13789682
    • 2013-03-08
    • Tensorcom, Inc.
    • Zaw Soe
    • H04L27/00H04B1/02
    • H04B1/02H03D7/165
    • In an up-converter path of a transmitter, wide-band signal system like direct conversion WiGig, a high pass filter (HPF) is placed in the baseband path after the low pass filter (LPF) but before the mixers. The baseband signal of WiGig can have a bandwidth of 800 MHz. The HPF removes the frequencies from 0-40 MHz from the baseband signal and degrades the overall signal of the baseband by a dB or so. However, the frequency pulling is significantly reduced since oscillator frequency and Radio frequency (RF) transmitter frequencies after conversion become further separated when compared a system using to the conventional approach. This causes the injected signal to fall outside the locking range of the oscillator. The concern of substrate coupling is reduced and allows for a reduction in the physical distance between the oscillator and the mixer and reduces a shift in the desired target frequency of operation.
    • 在发射机的上转换器路径中,像直接转换WiGig这样的宽带信号系统,高通滤波器(HPF)在低通滤波器(LPF)之后但在混频器之前被置于基带路径中。 WiGig的基带信号可以具有800 MHz的带宽。 HPF从基带信号中删除0-40 MHz的频率,并将基带的整体信号降低dB左右。 然而,与使用传统方法的系统进行比较时,振荡器频率和转换后的射频(RF)发射机频率变得更加分离时,频率牵引显着减少。 这会使注入的信号落在振荡器的锁定范围之外。 衬底耦合的问题被减少并且允许减小振荡器和混频器之间的物理距离,并减少所需目标操作频率的偏移。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus of transceiver calibration using substrate coupling
    • 使用基板耦合的收发器校准方法和装置
    • US08724679B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US13442387
    • 2012-04-09
    • Ismail Lakkis
    • Ismail Lakkis
    • H04B1/38
    • H04B1/525H04B1/123H04B1/30
    • Transceiver calibration is a critical issue for proper transceiver operation. The transceiver comprises at least one RF transmit chain and one RF receive chain. A closed loop path is formed from the digital block, the RF transmit chain, the substrate coupling, the RF receive chain back to the digital block and is used to estimate and calibrate the transceiver parameters over the operating range of frequencies. The substrate coupling eliminates the need for the additional circuitry saving area, power, and performance. In place of the additional circuitry, the digital block which performs baseband operations can be reconfigured into a software or/and hardware mode to calibrate the transceiver. The digital block comprises a processor and memory and is coupled to the front end of the RF transmit chain and the tail end of the RF receive chain.
    • 收发器校准是正确的收发器操作的关键问题。 收发器包括至少一个RF发射链和一个RF接收链。 从数字模块,RF发射链,衬底耦合,RF接收链回到数字模块形成闭环路径,并用于在频率的工作范围内估计和校准收发器参数。 基板耦合消除了额外的电路节省面积,功率和性能的需要。 代替附加电路,执行基带操作的数字模块可以重新配置成软件或/和硬件模式,以校准收发器。 数字模块包括处理器和存储器,并且耦合到RF发射链的前端和RF接收链的尾端。