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1. 发明授权

US4647171A Fully automatic diaphragm control interchangeable lens 失效
标题翻译：全自动光圈控制可互换镜头
公开(公告)号：US4647171A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US734608
申请日：1985-05-16
申请人： Michihiro Yamaki
发明人： Michihiro Yamaki
IPC分类号： G03B7/01 , G03B7/20 , G03B9/07 , G03B17/14
CPC分类号： G03B17/14
摘要： An interchangeable variable aperture lens can be used as an automatic lens with a camera body using digital signal control and with a camera body using analog signal control, and as a manual lens. The lens has both digital and analogue circuits for providing signals, to different camera bodies, indicative of the full open and full closed values of the lens diaphragm. Digital and analogue signal contacts are so positioned on the lens that the coacting contacts of different camera bodies are engaged when the lens is mounted on the different bodies, provided that the mechanical mount is the same.
摘要翻译：可互换的可变孔径透镜可以用作具有使用数字信号控制的相机机身和使用模拟信号控制的相机机身的自动透镜，以及作为手动透镜。该镜头具有数字和模拟电路，用于向不同的相机机体提供指示透镜光阑的全开和全闭合值的信号。数字和模拟信号触点位于透镜上，当镜头安装在不同的主体上时，不同相机机身的联合触点接合，只要机械安装座相同即可。

2. 发明授权

US4635192A Self configuring bus structure for computer network 失效
标题翻译：自动配置计算机网络总线结构
公开(公告)号：US4635192A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US558778
申请日：1983-12-06
申请人： Claude R. Ceccon , Paul C. Mioduski
发明人： Claude R. Ceccon , Paul C. Mioduski
IPC分类号： G06F13/40 , H05K7/14 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/1459 , G06F13/409
摘要： A computer bus structure includes a plurality of separate bus segments on a mother board. Plugging in of each of a plurality of interface boards automatically connects the right-hand portion of a particular bus segment to the left-hand portion of an adjacent bus segment so that a local bus of the needed length is created from the separate bus segments by the plugging of a processor board and a plurality of interface boards into successive adjacent connector slots, respectively, of the mother board. Insertion of processor boards into a particular connection slot of the mother board prevents the two bus segments adjacent thereto from being connected.
摘要翻译：计算机总线结构包括母板上的多个单独的总线段。多个接口板中的每一个的插入将特定总线段的右侧部分自动地连接到相邻总线段的左侧部分，使得从单独的总线段产生所需长度的本地总线，将处理器板和多个接口板分别插入母板的连续相邻的连接器槽中。将处理器板插入到母板的特定连接槽中，防止与其相邻的两个总线段被连接。

3. 发明授权

US4621037A Method for detecting endpoint of development 失效
标题翻译：检测发展终点的方法
公开(公告)号：US4621037A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US752714
申请日：1985-07-08
申请人： Kaoru Kanda , Kunihiko Kanda
发明人： Kaoru Kanda , Kunihiko Kanda
IPC分类号： G03F7/30 , G03C5/24 , B60S1/52
CPC分类号： G03F7/30 , Y10S430/167 , Y10S430/168
摘要： A method for detecting an endpoint of development including the steps of; forming a resist layer on a conductive layer formed on a substrate; exposing the resist layer by using light, X-rays, or electron beams; forming one electrode by connecting a connector consisting of a first conductive material to the conductive layer through the exposed resist layer on the substrate; forming another electrode by dipping an assembly consisting of a second conductive material into a developing solution; and developing the exposed resist layer while monitoring the current flowing between two electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测发展终点的方法，包括以下步骤：在形成在基板上的导电层上形成抗蚀剂层; 通过使用光，X射线或电子束曝光抗蚀剂层; 通过将由第一导电材料组成的连接器通过基板上的暴露的抗蚀剂层连接到导电层来形成一个电极; 通过将由第二导电材料组成的组件浸入显影溶液中形成另一电极; 并且在监测在两个电极之间流动的电流的同时显影曝光的抗蚀剂层。

4. 发明公开

US20240019692A1 OPTICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240019692A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-18
申请号：US18103174
申请日：2023-01-30
申请人： SIGMA CORPORATION
发明人： Ryo SHIOTA
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B13/18 , G02B13/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0062 , G02B13/18 , G02B13/0045
摘要： To provide an optical system that achieves a reduction in weight while correcting various aberrations, such as chromatic aberration, with appropriate use of a glass material for lenses forming respective lens groups. Provided is an optical system characterized in that an object-side lens group GF and an image-side lens group GR are arranged in order from an object side, and the optical system includes a lens LA that satisfies a predetermined conditional expression.

5. 发明申请

US20060244260A1 JOINT RESTRAINT ASSEMBLY 有权
标题翻译：联合限制大会
公开(公告)号：US20060244260A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11458200
申请日：2006-07-18
申请人： Charles Longacre , David Toler
发明人： Charles Longacre , David Toler
IPC分类号： F16L19/00
CPC分类号： F16L25/065 , Y10T29/4984 , Y10T29/49863 , Y10T29/49947 , Y10T29/49963
摘要： A joint restraint assembly for connecting pipe ends together, or to other objects, which includes a body encircling the pipe. The body has a plurality of cavities adjacent to the pipe with a segment configured to fit into each cavity. One or more threaded bores are disposed through the body into each cavity. A threaded bolt extends through each threaded bore to engage the segment in that cavity, and to pre-load the segment against the pipe when assembled thereon. Mechanical or pressure loading, tending to pull the pipe out of the restraint assembly, causes the segment to self actuate, and the application of increasing load causes a proportional increase to the force engaging the segment to the pipe. The joint restraint assembly reliably accommodates comparatively high levels of mechanical loading and/or pipe internal pressure, and does so without relying upon the limited force produced by the threaded bolt pre-load on the segments at the time of assembly.
摘要翻译：用于将管端连接在一起的连接约束组件或者包括围绕管的主体的其它物体。主体具有与管相邻的多个空腔，其具有被配置成装配到每个空腔中的段。一个或多个螺纹孔穿过主体设置到每个空腔中。螺纹螺栓延伸穿过每个螺纹孔以接合该腔中的段，并且当组装在其上时将段预加载在管上。机械或压力负载倾向于将管道拉出约束组件，导致段自动启动，并且增加负载的应用导致与管段接合的力的比例增加。接头约束组件可靠地容纳相当高水平的机械负载和/或管内压力，并且不依赖于在组装时由螺栓预加载在段上产生的有限的力。

6. 发明授权

US11103163B2 Test cartridge and lancet for automated medical sample collection and testing 有权
公开(公告)号：US11103163B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-31
申请号：US15959555
申请日：2018-04-23
申请人： 2Pi-Sigma Corporation
发明人： Mehdi Hatamian , Kamran Ghobadi
IPC分类号： A61B5/15 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/151
摘要： A disposable lancet assembly includes: a spring aligned along a linear axis; a lancet aligned along the linear axis adjacent to the spring; a needle cup aligned along the linear axis adjacent to the lancet; and a housing including a channel that accepts an actuator interface such that the needle cup and lancet are able to be moved along the linear axis via the actuator interface. A medical test cartridge includes: a bottom plate; a microfluidic chip; and a top plate, wherein the top plate is coupled to the bottom plate such that the microfluidic chip is retained between the top plate and the bottom plate. A sample collection and testing device includes: a lancet assembly; a lancet actuator coupled to the lancet assembly; and a microfluidic test chip.

7. 发明授权

US4660141A Self configuring computer network with automatic bus exchange of module identification numbers and processor assigned module numbers 失效
标题翻译：自动配置计算机网络，自动总线更换模块识别号码和处理器分配的模块号码
公开(公告)号：US4660141A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US558779
申请日：1983-12-06
申请人： Claude R. Ceccon , Joseph N. Kovara , Paul C. Mioduski
发明人： Claude R. Ceccon , Joseph N. Kovara , Paul C. Mioduski
IPC分类号： G06F12/06 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/16 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/42
CPC分类号： G06F12/0676 , G06F15/177
摘要： In a computer network having a system bus, a system processor connected to the system bus, and a plurality of local processors each connected to a respective local bus each having a plurality of interface cards attached thereto, each interface card includes an identification ROM. Each interface card responds to an initial reset signal enabling that interface card to respond to the same initial address. Each local processor outputs that initial address. The closest interface card of each local bus responds by transmitting information from its identification ROM to the requesting local processor, which then assigns an address to the closest interface card, which then automatically sets circuitry that enables the next closest interface card to respond to the initial address. The procedure is repeated to assign unique addresses to all of the interface cards.
摘要翻译：在具有系统总线的计算机网络中，连接到系统总线的系统处理器和多个本地处理器，每个本地处理器连接到各自具有附接到其上的多个接口卡的本地总线，每个接口卡包括识别ROM。每个接口卡响应初始复位信号，使该接口卡响应相同的初始地址。每个本地处理器输出该初始地址。每个本地总线最接近的接口卡通过从其识别ROM传送信息到请求的本地处理器来进行响应，该请求的本地处理器然后将最近的接口卡分配一个地址，该接口卡然后自动设置使得下一个最接近的接口卡能够响应初始地址。重复该过程以为所有接口卡分配唯一的地址。

8. 发明授权

US4338157A Method for forming electrical connecting lines by monitoring the etch rate during wet etching 失效
标题翻译：通过在湿蚀刻期间监测蚀刻速率来形成电连接线的方法
公开(公告)号：US4338157A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US185439
申请日：1980-09-09
申请人： Kunihiko Kanda
发明人： Kunihiko Kanda
IPC分类号： C23F1/00 , G01N17/02 , H01L21/3213 , H01L21/66 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： B24B37/013 , C23F1/00 , G01N17/02 , H01L21/32134 , H01L21/76838 , H01L22/26 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A method for forming a electrical interconnections, according to the invention, comprises forming number of semiconductor circuit elements on one semiconductor substrate, depositing an electrically conductive layer on substantially the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate, etching the electrically conductive layer patterned by the photolithography, for example, coating a photoresist on the electrically conductive layer, placing a mask of a pattern of electrical connecting lines on the photoresist-coated conductive layer and exposing the assembly to actinic rays to effect a development treatment, then placing one electrode composed of the electrochemically same material as that of the electrically conductive layer so that at least one point of said one electrode is brought into contact with the electrically conductive layer, dipping the assembly in an etching solution while using as the other electrode an electric conductor composed of a material electrochemically different from the material of the electrically conductive layer, performing wet chemical etching of the electrically conductive layer while measuring an electric current flowing between the two electrodes, and terminating etching of the electrically conductive layer when said current largely decreases or continuing etching for a certain time after said current largely decreases and is reduced below a timely determined level whereby electrical interconnections are formed for the respective semiconductor circuit elements on the semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于形成电互连的方法包括在一个半导体衬底上形成数量的半导体电路元件，在半导体衬底的基本上整个表面上沉积导电层，蚀刻通过光刻图案化的导电层，例如，在导电层上涂覆光致抗蚀剂，在光致抗蚀剂涂覆的导电层上放置电连接线的图案的掩模，并将该组件暴露于光化射线以进行显影处理，然后将由电化学组成的一个电极与导电层相同的材料，使得所述一个电极的至少一个点与导电层接触，将组件浸入蚀刻溶液中，同时使用由电化学方法的材料构成的另一个电极不同的在导电层的材料上进行导电层的湿化学蚀刻，同时测量在两个电极之间流动的电流，并且当所述电流大大减小或继续蚀刻一段时间后，终止导电层的蚀刻。所述电流大大降低并且降低到低于及时确定的水平，由此为半导体衬底上的各个半导体电路元件形成电互连。

9. 发明授权

US4288281A Appliance for adhering a sensing marker on a medium for recording information 失效
标题翻译：用于将感测标记粘贴在用于记录信息的介质上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4288281A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US75243
申请日：1979-09-12
申请人： Kaoru Kanda
发明人： Kaoru Kanda
IPC分类号： G11B5/84 , G11B23/32 , B44C7/02
CPC分类号： G11B5/84 , G11B23/32 , Y10T156/1705 , Y10T156/1707 , Y10T156/171 , Y10T156/1795 , Y10T156/18 , Y10T156/1961
摘要： An appliance for adhering a sensing marker on a medium for recording information, such as a magnetic tape, comprising a case, removing rotor, and a guide way. The case has a cavity formed therein where the removing rotor is pivotally supported. The removing rotor also has a cavity therein where a marker roll is accommodated which is commercially available and which includes a backing liner and a plurality of pre-cut sensing markers adhered on the backing liner. The removing rotor has a station which is formed in a flat surface for receiving the backing liner withdrawn from the marker roll. An arc surface and a radial step are also provided with the removing roller. A location is formed on the case so that the magnetic tape is positioned there. A transfer block which has a rectangular shape is formed at the bottom thereof. Soft material which has a tendency to stick to the sensing marker is positioned on the block. The block is pressed to the sensing marker positioned on the flat surface of the removing rotor so that the sensing marker sticks to the soft material mounted on the block. Thereafter, the block together with the sensing marker is pressed to the magnetic tape and the sensing marker is adhered to the tape.
摘要翻译：用于将感测标记粘附在用于记录信息的介质（例如磁带）上的装置，包括壳体，移除转子和引导方式。壳体具有形成在其中的空腔，其中移除转子枢转地支撑。除去转子还具有其中容纳有标记辊的空腔，其可商购，并且包括背衬衬垫和粘附在衬垫上的多个预切割感测标记。移除转子具有形成在平坦表面中的站，用于接收从标记辊中取出的背衬。除去辊也设有弧面和径向台阶。在壳体上形成一个位置，使得磁带位于那里。在其底部形成具有矩形形状的转移块。具有粘附到感测标记的倾向的软材料位于块上。块被按压到位于移除转子的平坦表面上的感测标记，使得感测标记粘附到安装在块上的软材料。此后，将块与感测标记一起按压到磁带上，并且感测标记粘附到磁带上。

10. 发明授权

US4015116A Measurement of solar radiation 失效
标题翻译：太阳辐射测量
公开(公告)号：US4015116A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US624111
申请日：1975-10-20
申请人： Raymond J. Bahm
发明人： Raymond J. Bahm
IPC分类号： G01W1/12 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： G01W1/12
摘要： This solar radiation measuring system records the integral of total solar radiation over a given period of time, and also records the periods during that time when the sun was obscured by clouds or other objects. The measurement of the integral of solar radiation includes all spectral components of the solar spectrum from the ultra-violet through the infrared. The design of the device is such that readout is simple and complex data reduction is unnecessary.
摘要翻译：这个太阳辐射测量系统记录了一段时间内太阳总辐射的积分，并且记录了太阳被云或其他物体遮蔽的时间。太阳辐射积分的测量包括从紫外线到红外线的太阳光谱的所有光谱分量。设备的设计使得读出简单，并且不需要复杂的数据缩减。

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