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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for conversion of a reheat steam turbine power plant to a
non-reheat combined cycle power plant
    • 将再热蒸汽轮机发电厂转换为非再热联合循环发电厂的方法
    • US5660037A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US495012
    • 1995-06-27
    • Heinz Termuehlen
    • Heinz Termuehlen
    • F01K23/10F02C6/18
    • F01K23/106Y02E20/16
    • A method and apparatus is disclosed for converting a reheat steam turbine plant to a non-reheat, combined cycle plant without requiring internal modification of the steam turbine unit. A reheat steam turbine power plant with a boiler and a steam turbine with a plurality of turbine sections, receiving steam under pressure and successively expanding the steam through the turbine sections, is converted to a non-reheat combined cycle plant by replacing the boiler with a dual-pressure heat recovery steam generator capable of producing main steam and secondary steam at differential temperature and pressure and by installing a trimming system to allow adjustment of the pressure drop between the exhaust of the first turbine section and the inlet of the second turbine section to prevent damage to the turbine blades. The non-reheat cycle plant may also be operated with secondary steam supplied at the inlet of the final turbine section to reduce the moisture content of the steam thereby preventing excessive wear on the turbine blades.
    • 公开了一种用于将再热汽轮机设备转换成非再热联合循环设备而不需要对汽轮机单元进行内部修改的方法和设备。 具有锅炉和蒸汽轮机的再热蒸汽轮机发电厂具有多个涡轮机部分,在压力下接收蒸汽并且连续地使蒸汽通过涡轮部分膨胀,通过用锅炉代替锅炉而被转换成非再热联合循环设备 双压热回收蒸汽发生器,其能够在不同的温度和压力下产生主蒸汽和二次蒸汽,并且通过安装修整系统以允许将第一涡轮部分的排气与第二涡轮部分的入口之间的压降调节到 防止损坏涡轮叶片。 非再热循环设备也可以在最终涡轮机部分的入口处供应的二次蒸汽操作,以减少蒸汽的含水量,从而防止涡轮机叶片上的过度磨损。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Nuclear fuel assembly
    • 核燃料组件
    • US5434898A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US212443
    • 1994-03-14
    • David J. Barkhurst
    • David J. Barkhurst
    • G21C3/30G21C3/322G21C3/34G21C3/352G21C3/356
    • G21C3/352G21C3/322G21C3/3563G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/30G21Y2004/30G21Y2004/302Y02E30/31Y02E30/38
    • A nuclear fuel assembly for a boiling water reactor having a spacer grid for positioning and retaining the fuel rods. The spacer grid comprising an upper grid structure and a lower grid structure. Each grid structure comprises a first set of grid strips and a second set of grid strips which intersect to form in each grid structure a lattice of rectangular and square shaped cells through which the fuel rods extend and which act against the fuel rods within the cells. The lattice in each of the upper grid structure and the lower grid structure being the same. The upper grid structure and the lower grid structure being oriented relative to one another so that each of the rectangular and square shaped cells in the upper grid structure is superimposed on a corresponding one of the rectangular and square shaped cells in the lower grid structure so as to act cooperatively against and provide support to a fuel rod on four sides of the fuel rod.
    • 一种用于沸水反应器的核燃料组件,其具有用于定位和保持燃料棒的间隔栅格。 间隔网格包括上格栅结构和下网格结构。 每个网格结构包括第一组网格条和第二组格栅条,其相交以在每个格栅结构中形成矩形和方形形状的单元的格子,燃料棒通过该格子延伸并对其内的燃料棒作用。 每个上格栅结构和下格栅结构中的格子相同。 上格栅结构和下格栅结构相对于彼此定向,使得上格栅结构中的每个矩形和正方形的单元叠加在下格栅结构中的相应的一个矩形和正方形的单元上,以便 与燃料棒四侧的燃料棒协同作用并提供支撑。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Coolant vent fuel rod and part length fuel rod having a reflex upper end
fitting for a light water reactor
    • 冷却剂排放燃料棒和部分长度的燃料棒具有用于轻水反应堆的反射上端配件
    • US5375153A
    • 1994-12-20
    • US995633
    • 1992-12-17
    • John F. PattersonGeorge C. CookeJack Yates
    • John F. PattersonGeorge C. CookeJack Yates
    • G21C3/322G21C3/326
    • G21C3/322G21C3/326G21Y2002/201G21Y2004/30G21Y2004/302Y02E30/38
    • An improved fuel rod is provided having a part-length fuel rod portion that improves performance with respect to typical part-length fuel rods without significant degradation of the benefits that are achieved by using such a system, e.g., improved fuel utilization, stability, and shut down margin. The present invention provides a fuel rod for a light water nuclear reactors that comprises a part-length fuel rod and an extension tube having at least one wall member defining an enclosed flow path therethrough, the extension tube being coupled to a portion of the part-length fuel rod so as to be disposed axially above the part-length fuel rod, and including at least one inlet opening, for allowing fluid that surrounds the rod and initially comprises a two phase mixture of steam and liquid, to enter the enclosed fluid path and at least one outlet opening located above the inlet opening, the extension tube includes means for separating at least some of the steam located in the fluid from the liquid located therein. The improved fuel rod allows steam to bypass the upper active portions of the fuel assembly. A nuclear fuel rod for a light water reactor having a part length fuel rod and a reflex upper end fitting which functions to separate the liquid and vapor steam portions of two phase flow.
    • 提供了一种改进的燃料棒,其具有部分长度的燃料棒部分,其相对于典型的部分长度的燃料棒提高了性能,而没有通过使用这种系统实现的益处的显着劣化,例如改进的燃料利用率,稳定性和 关闭边际 本发明提供了一种用于轻水核反应堆的燃料棒,其包括部分长度的燃料棒和延伸管,该延伸管具有至少一个限定通过其的封闭流动通道的壁构件,该延伸管与部分 - 并且包括至少一个入口,用于允许围绕杆的流体并且最初包括蒸汽和液体的两相混合物,以进入封闭的流体路径 以及位于入口开口上方的至少一个出口,所述延伸管包括用于将位于流体中的至少一些位于流体中的蒸汽与位于其中的液体分开的装置。 改进的燃料棒允许蒸汽绕过燃料组件的上部有效部分。 一种用于轻水反应器的核燃料棒,其具有部分长度燃料棒和反射上端配件,其功能是分离两相流的液蒸汽蒸汽部分。