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1. 发明授权

US5957473A Rear suspension bicycle 失效
标题翻译：后悬挂自行车
公开(公告)号：US5957473A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US616591
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Mert Lawwill
发明人： Mert Lawwill
IPC分类号： B62K25/26 , B62K25/28 , B62K25/30
CPC分类号： B62K25/286 , B62K25/26 , B62K25/30
摘要： A suspension bicycle includes swing arms, control arms and control links which are connected pivotably to an otherwise rigid frame to form a trapezoidal arrangement configured with a shock absorber forward of the seat riser tube to permit absorption of energy imparted to the bicycle by substantially vertical forces such as caused by shocks while transmitting to the rear wheels without significant loss energy imparted to the bicycle by substantially forward such as pedaling.
摘要翻译：悬架自行车包括摆臂，控制臂和控制链节，其可枢转地连接到另一刚性框架，以形成梯形布置，其构造为具有座椅提升管前方的减震器，以允许通过基本垂直的力吸收施加到自行车的能量例如在通过基本上向前（例如踏板）传递给后轮而没有显着损失给自行车的能量造成的冲击。

2. 外观设计

USD405549S Bicycle lamp 失效
公开(公告)号：USD405549S
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US81806
申请日：1997-09-10
申请人： Harry B. Taylor , Paul Klinger
设计人： Harry B. Taylor , Paul Klinger

3. 发明授权

US5782479A Steering mechanism safety system 失效
标题翻译：转向机构安全系统
公开(公告)号：US5782479A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US667429
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Richard J. Adams , Mark N. Pippin
发明人： Richard J. Adams , Mark N. Pippin
IPC分类号： B62K21/18
CPC分类号： B62K21/18
摘要： A steering control safety mechanism is provided for a bicycle having a cylindrical head tube, a hollow steerer tube rotatably positioned in the head tube, a fork, and a stem releasably attachable to an upper end of the steerer tube for rigidly fixing a handlebar to the steerer tube. The safety mechanism includes a cylindrical torque transfer member positioned in the steerer tube, a wedge member positioned in the steerer tube below the torque transfer member, and a bolt rotationally positioned in the passageway of torque transfer member, supported on the torque transfer member, and aligned to laterally offset the wedge member from the torque transfer member and cause the torque transfer member and the wedge member to form a jam fit. A first steering control path is defined in the steering mechanism by connections between the handlebar, stem, steerer tube and fork. A second steering control path is defined in the steering mechanism by connections between the handlebar, stem, torque transfer member, wedge member, steerer tube and fork. The second steering control path is utilized upon the failure of the steerer tube. A method of maintaining steering control of a bicycle is also disclosed in which a bicycle having a handlebar, stem, steerer tube, fork, and connections thereamong is provided with a backup steering control system which is operative upon failure of the steerer tube.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于自行车的转向控制安全机构，其具有圆柱形头管，可旋转地定位在头管中的中空转向管，叉和可释放地附接到转向管的上端的杆，用于将把手刚性地固定到转鼓管。该安全机构包括定位在该转向管内的圆筒型转矩传递部件，位于转矩传递部件下方的转子管内的楔形部件，以及支承在转矩传递部件上的转矩传递部件的通路中的螺栓，对准以将楔形构件横向偏离扭矩传递构件，并使扭矩传递构件和楔形构件形成卡纸配合。第一转向控制路径通过手柄，杆，转向管和叉之间的连接在转向机构中限定。第二转向控制路径通过车把，杆，转矩传递构件，楔形构件，转向管和叉之间的连接在转向机构中限定。第二转向控制路径在转向管故障时被利用。还公开了一种保持自行车的转向控制的方法，其中具有把手，杆，转向管，叉和其间的连接的自行车设置有备用转向控制系统，其在所述转向管失效时可操作。

4. 发明授权

US06102421A Rear suspension for a bicycle 失效
公开(公告)号：US06102421A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US919564
申请日：1997-08-29
申请人： Merton R. Lawwill , Mark L. Schroeder
发明人： Merton R. Lawwill , Mark L. Schroeder
IPC分类号： B62K25/26 , B62K25/28 , B62K25/30 , B62K1/00
CPC分类号： B62K25/30 , B62K25/26 , B62K25/286
摘要： A rear suspension bicycle having a rear wheel with an axle, a frame including a seat tube and a down tube having a top and bottom ends, a pair of drop link members, one for either side of the rear wheel, each having a top attachment point and a bottom attachment point, and an axle attachment point for receiving the axle. A seat stay assembly including a front end and a rear end, and having a front pivot point adjacent the front end for pivotal attachment to the down tube defining a first pivot point, and a pair of rear pivot points, each for pivotal attachment to the top attachment point of one of said drop link members, forming together the second pivot point. A chain stay assembly having a front end and a rear end, and defining a front pivot point at the front end, and a pair of rear pivot points at the rear end, the front pivot point for pivotal attachment adjacent to the bottom end of the seat tube forming the third pivot point, and a pair of rear pivot points, each for pivotal attachment to the bottom attachment point of one of the drop link members, forming together the fourth pivot point. A shock-absorbing element is mounted between the seat stay assembly and the frame. When the rear wheel is moved upwardly with respect to the frame, the axle traces a complex curvilinear axle path generally upwardly, moving first rearwardly to a rearwardmost position, then forwardly along the upward axle path. The rear suspension transmits the pedal force generated by the rider efficiently into forward moving force without compressing the suspension appreciably.

5. 发明授权

US5938551A Variable tension pulley system 失效
标题翻译：可变张力滑轮系统
公开(公告)号：US5938551A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US829131
申请日：1997-03-28
申请人： Patrick A. Warner
发明人： Patrick A. Warner
IPC分类号： F16H7/08 , F16H7/12 , F16H7/00
CPC分类号： A63B21/154 , F16H7/1263 , A63B21/00069 , A63B21/0088 , A63B2225/30 , F16H2007/0874
摘要： The variable tension pulley system including a drive pulley, a slave pulley, a belt interconnecting the drive pulley and slave, a tensioner assembly positioned between the drive pulley and the slave pulley and in engagement with the belt. The tensioner assembly includes an elongated rack, a drive rod rotatably positioned on the rack, the drive rod having opposing ends and being selectively rotatable in a positive rotation or a negative rotation. The tensioner assembly also includes a drive block positioned on each end of the rod and in moveable engagement with the rack, each of the drive blocks being moveable along the length of the rod upon rotation of the rod, the drive blocks moving toward each other when the rod is rotated in the positive direction, and the drive blocks moving away from each other when the rod is rotated in the negative direction, a slide block slidably positioned on the rod adjacent to, inside of and in selective engagement with each drive block, and in slidable engagement with the rack, each slide block being moved toward the other slide block by the associated drive block when the drive blocks are moved toward each other, and a tensioner pulley attached to each slide block, each tensioner pulley in engagement with one of the opposing belt spans. The tensioner pulleys displace the opposing belt spans closer together upon positive actuation of the tensioner system in the positive direction. The use of the variable tension pulley system on an upper body exercise machine using a fan is also described.
摘要翻译：可变张力滑轮系统包括驱动滑轮，从动滑轮，连接驱动滑轮和从动件的皮带，位于驱动滑轮和从动滑轮之间并与皮带接合的张紧器组件。张紧器组件包括细长的齿条，可旋转地定位在齿条上的驱动杆，驱动杆具有相对的端部并且可以以正旋转或负旋转方式选择性地旋转。张紧器组件还包括位于杆的每个端部上并与机架可移动接合的驱动块，每个驱动块可以在杆的旋转时沿棒的长度移动，驱动块朝向彼此移动，当杆沿正方向旋转，并且当杆沿负方向旋转时，驱动块彼此移动，滑块可滑动地定位在杆上，与每个驱动块相邻，内选择性地接合，并且当与所述齿条滑动接合时，当所述驱动块彼此移动时，每个滑动块通过相关联的驱动块朝向另一个滑动块移动，以及附接到每个滑动块的张紧轮，每个张紧轮与一个的相对腰带跨度。张紧器滑轮在张紧器系统沿正方向正向致动时将相对的皮带跨距更靠近。还描述了使用风扇的上身锻炼机上使用可变张力滑轮系统。

6. 发明授权

US5762095A Combination pump head 失效
标题翻译：组合泵头
公开(公告)号：US5762095A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US635861
申请日：1996-04-22
申请人： Albert G. Gapinski , Charles M. Schwimmer
发明人： Albert G. Gapinski , Charles M. Schwimmer
IPC分类号： B60S5/04 , F04B33/00 , F16K15/20
CPC分类号： F16K15/20 , B60S5/04 , F04B33/005 , Y10T137/3584 , Y10T137/3724
摘要： A pump head comprising a main body defining a chamber and having a top end and a bottom end, a force transmitting member slidably positioned in the chamber adjacent to the top end of the main body, a resilient collar positioned in the chamber adjacent to the bottom end of the main body and in engagement with the force transmitting member, and a camming device pivotally mounted at the top end of the main body. The collar defines an axial cavity having an inner wall and an inside diameter. The camming device has first, second and third cam surfaces in selective engagement with the force transmitting member. The second and third cam surfaces act to displace the force-transmitting member into the chamber to different extents to compress the collar. Compression of the collar decreases the inner diameter of the collar, and thus causes the collar to sealingly engage the valve stem positioned in the axial cavity. Compression of the collar at differing levels allows the pump head to work with many valve stems of differing sizes.
摘要翻译：一种泵头，包括限定腔室并具有顶端和底端的主体，与所述主体的顶端相邻地可滑动地定位在所述腔室中的力传递构件，位于所述腔室中的与所述底部相邻的弹性环并且与力传递构件接合，以及枢转地安装在主体的顶端的凸轮装置。轴环限定具有内壁和内径的轴向空腔。凸轮装置具有与力传递构件选择性接合的第一，第二和第三凸轮表面。第二和第三凸轮表面用于将力传递构件移动到腔室中以不同的程度以压缩套环。轴环的压缩减小了套环的内径，从而使套环密封地接合位于轴向空腔中的阀杆。不同级别的轴环压缩允许泵头与许多不同尺寸的阀杆一起工作。

7. 发明授权

US5947706A Hand operated floor pump with retractable stand 失效
标题翻译：带伸缩支架的手动地板泵
公开(公告)号：US5947706A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US635776
申请日：1996-04-22
申请人： Albert G. Gapinski
发明人： Albert G. Gapinski
IPC分类号： F04B33/00 , F04B39/10
CPC分类号： F04B33/005
摘要： A hand operated floor pump has a retractable stand of a tripod type which is movable between a retracted position wherein three support legs are held in closely adjacent relationship with a pump barrel and an expanded position wherein the legs extend substantially radially from the pump barrel to provide stable support for the pump.
摘要翻译：手动地板泵具有三脚架类型的可伸缩支架，其可以在缩回位置之间移动，其中三个支撑腿与泵筒保持紧密相邻的关系，以及扩张位置，其中腿从泵筒基本上径向延伸以提供对泵的稳定支撑。

8. 外观设计

USD370123S Carrying case 失效
公开(公告)号：USD370123S
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US30579
申请日：1994-11-02
申请人： Paul D. Klinger
设计人： Paul D. Klinger

9. 发明授权

US5497919A Carrying case for use with a bicycle 失效
标题翻译：手提箱用于自行车
公开(公告)号：US5497919A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US305194
申请日：1994-09-13
申请人： Paul D. Klinger
发明人： Paul D. Klinger
IPC分类号： A45C7/00 , B62J9/00 , B62J7/02
CPC分类号： A45C7/0063 , B62J9/001
摘要： A carrying case for use with a bicycle comprises a receptacle defined by a pair of side walls, a pair of end walls and a bottom wall. A lid is hingedly connected to the receptacle. At least one pouch is secured to a side wall of the receptacle, the pouch being defined by a cover which is hingedly secured to the receptacle along a bottom edge is proximity to the bottom wall of the receptacle. An expandable container is foldable within the pouch and opens to a fully expanded condition when the cover is hinged open through 180 degrees. The volume of the carrying case is greatly increased when the pouch and container are fully opened.
摘要翻译：与自行车一起使用的手提箱包括由一对侧壁，一对端壁和底壁限定的容器。盖子铰接地连接到容器。至少一个小袋被固定在容器的侧壁上，该袋由一个盖子限定，该盖子沿底部边缘铰接地固定到容器上，靠近容器的底壁。可膨胀容器可在袋内折叠并且当盖铰链打开180度时打开至完全展开状态。当袋子和容器完全打开时，手提箱的容积大大增加。

10. 发明授权

US5476278A Seat stays for a bicycle frame 失效
标题翻译：自行车架的座椅
公开(公告)号：US5476278A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US274816
申请日：1994-07-14
申请人： Stephen C. Levin , Glen P. Adams , Mark N. Pippin
发明人： Stephen C. Levin , Glen P. Adams , Mark N. Pippin
IPC分类号： B62K3/02 , B62K19/00 , B62L1/02
CPC分类号： B62K19/00 , B62K3/02 , B62L1/02
摘要： A seat stay assembly for a bicycle frame includes a pair of stays which converge toward one another along a first length of the assembly proximal to the rear wheel axle support. Along an intermediate length the stays flair outwardly from one another and contour around to join one another at a distal end proximate the seat post. The contouring of the stays forms a pocket within which the rear tire can pass with substantial clearance from the stays. By this configuration, brake bosses mounted to stays at the points where they change direction are more rigidly supported than in conventional straight stay designs.
摘要翻译：用于自行车车架的座椅支撑组件包括一对支柱，所述一对支柱沿着靠近后轮轴支撑件的组件的第一长度朝向彼此会聚。沿着中间长度，这些保持力彼此向外张开，并且轮廓围绕在靠近座位的远端处彼此连接。支柱的轮廓形成一个口袋，后轮胎可以通过该口袋从支架上以相当大的间隙通过。通过这种构造，安装成停留在它们改变方向的点处的制动器凸起比常规直留设计更加刚性地支撑。

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