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1. 发明授权

US09014077B2 Methods and apparatus for conducting financial transactions 有权
标题翻译：进行金融交易的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US09014077B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US14165419
申请日：2014-01-27
申请人： Round Rock Research LLC
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04W4/00 , H04L12/413 , H04Q5/22 , G06Q20/32 , G06K7/00 , G06K7/10 , H04L29/12 , H04W74/06 , H04W76/02 , G06Q20/24 , G06Q20/26 , G07B15/00 , H04W8/26 , H04W24/00 , H04W40/24 , H04W74/08
CPC分类号： G06Q20/3223 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10019 , G06Q20/24 , G06Q20/26 , G07B15/00 , H04L29/1232 , H04L61/2092 , H04W8/26 , H04W24/00 , H04W40/246 , H04W74/06 , H04W74/08 , H04W76/11
摘要： A method of establishing wireless communications between an interrogator and individual ones of multiple wireless identification devices, the method comprising combining tree search and Aloha methods to establish communications between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices without collision. A system comprising an interrogator, and a plurality of wireless identification devices configured to communicate with the interrogator In a wireless fashion, the respective wireless identification devices having a unique identification number, the interrogator being configured to employ tree search and Aloha techniques to determine the unique identification numbers of the different wireless identification devices so as to be able to establish communications between the interrogator identification and individual devices without ones of the multiple wireless collision by multiple wireless identification devices attempting to respond to the interrogator at the same time.
摘要翻译：一种在询问器和多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间建立无线通信的方法，所述方法包括组合树搜索和Aloha方法以在所述询问器与所述多个无线识别装置中的个别无线识别装置之间进行无冲突的通信。一种包括询问器和多个无线识别设备的系统，被配置为与询问器通信以无线方式，相应的无线识别设备具有唯一的标识号，询问器被配置为采用树搜索和Aloha技术来确定唯一的识别号码，以便能够在询问器识别和各个设备之间建立通信，而不用同时尝试响应询问器的多个无线识别设备进行多次无线冲突。

2. 发明授权

US08879340B2 Memory device having data paths with multiple speeds 有权
标题翻译：具有多速数据路径的存储器件
公开(公告)号：US08879340B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US12925280
申请日：2010-10-18
申请人： Roman Royer
发明人： Roman Royer
IPC分类号： G11C7/10
CPC分类号： G11C7/10 , G11C7/1051 , G11C7/1078
摘要： A memory device has multiple bi-directional data paths. One of the multiple bi-directional data paths is configured to transfer data at one speed. Another one of the multiple bi-directional data paths is configured to transfer data at another speed.
摘要翻译：存储器设备具有多个双向数据路径。多个双向数据路径中的一个被配置为以一个速度传送数据。多个双向数据路径中的另一个被配置为以另一速度传送数据。

3. 发明授权

US08860555B2 Method and systems of tagging objects and reading tags coupled to objects 有权
标题翻译：标记对象和阅读耦合到对象的标签的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08860555B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13923951
申请日：2013-06-21
申请人： Round Rock Research, LLC
发明人： John R. Tuttle
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G06K19/077 , H04B5/00 , G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10009 , G06K19/07749 , H04B5/0062
摘要： Methods and systems of tagging objects and reading tags coupled to objects. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are systems comprising a reading antenna, a tag reader coupled to the reading antenna, and a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag comprising a tag antenna electromagnetically coupled to the reading antenna. The RFID tag couples to an object such as the body of a living organism or a metallic article. Moreover, the tag antenna has a far-field radiation pattern in a direction away from the object that is substantially unaffected by proximity of the RFID tag to the object, and substantially unaffected by which surface of the RFID tag faces the object.
摘要翻译：标记对象和阅读耦合到对象的标签的方法和系统。至少一些说明性实施例是包括读取天线，耦合到读取天线的标签读取器和包括电磁耦合到读取天线的标签天线的射频识别（RFID）标签的系统。 RFID标签耦合到诸如生物体的主体或金属制品的物体。此外，标签天线具有远离物体的方向的远场辐射图案，其基本上不受RFID标签与物体的接近的影响，并且基本上不受RFID标签的表面面向物体的影响。

4. 发明授权

US08759970B2 Semiconductor device having copper interconnect for bonding 失效
标题翻译：具有用于接合的铜互连的半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US08759970B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12546463
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： Salman Akram
发明人： Salman Akram
IPC分类号： H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L24/85 , H01L23/53238 , H01L24/03 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/50 , H01L24/86 , H01L2224/02166 , H01L2224/03 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/04042 , H01L2224/05082 , H01L2224/05083 , H01L2224/05166 , H01L2224/05181 , H01L2224/05184 , H01L2224/05556 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05639 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/05655 , H01L2224/05664 , H01L2224/05666 , H01L2224/05681 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45139 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/4554 , H01L2224/45669 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48453 , H01L2224/48463 , H01L2224/48507 , H01L2224/48624 , H01L2224/48639 , H01L2224/48644 , H01L2224/48647 , H01L2224/48655 , H01L2224/48664 , H01L2224/48666 , H01L2224/48724 , H01L2224/48739 , H01L2224/48747 , H01L2224/48755 , H01L2224/48764 , H01L2224/48766 , H01L2224/48839 , H01L2224/48844 , H01L2224/48847 , H01L2224/48855 , H01L2224/48864 , H01L2224/48866 , H01L2224/48881 , H01L2224/85375 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01327 , H01L2924/04941 , H01L2924/04953 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2224/78 , H01L2224/48824 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/48744 , H01L2224/48781 , H01L2224/48681 , H01L2224/29099
摘要： An improved wire bond is provided with the bond pads of semiconductor devices and the lead fingers of lead frames or an improved conductive lead of a TAB tape bond with the bond pad of a semiconductor device. More specifically, an improved wire bond is described wherein the bond pad on a surface of the semiconductor device comprises a layer of copper and at least one layer of metal and/or at least a barrier layer of material between the copper layer and one layer of metal on the copper layer to form a bond pad.
摘要翻译：改进的引线键合设置有半导体器件的接合焊盘和引线框架的引线指，或者TAB带的改进的导电引线与半导体器件的焊盘焊接。更具体地，描述了改进的引线键合，其中半导体器件的表面上的接合焊盘包括铜层和至少一层金属和/或至少在铜层和一层之间的材料阻挡层铜层上的金属形成接合垫。

5. 发明授权

US08688930B2 Memory register encoding apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：存储器编码装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08688930B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13740833
申请日：2013-01-14
申请人： Round Rock Research, LLC
发明人： George E. Pax
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G11C7/1045
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed that operate to encode register bits to generate encoded bits such that, for pairs of addresses, an encoded it to be coupled to a first address in a memory device may be exchanged with an encoded bit to be coupled to a second address in the memory device. Apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed that operate to invert encoded bits in logic circuits in the memory device if original bits were inverted. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于对寄存器位进行编码以生成编码位的装置，系统和方法，使得对于地址对而言，要被耦合到存储器件中的第一地址的编码的位可以与待耦合的编码位交换到存储设备中的第二个地址。公开的装置，系统和方法用于在原始比特被反转的情况下反转存储器装置中的逻辑电路中的编码比特。公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

6. 发明授权

US08638709B2 Methods and apparatus for conducting financial transactions 失效
标题翻译：进行金融交易的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US08638709B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13619382
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04W4/00 , H04L12/413 , H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06Q20/3223 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10019 , G06Q20/24 , G06Q20/26 , G07B15/00 , H04L29/1232 , H04L61/2092 , H04W8/26 , H04W24/00 , H04W40/246 , H04W74/06 , H04W74/08 , H04W76/11
摘要： A method of establishing wireless communications between an interrogator and individual ones of multiple wireless identification devices, the method comprising combining tree search and Aloha methods to establish communications between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices without collision. A system comprising an interrogator, and a plurality of wireless identification devices configured to communicate with the interrogator In a wireless fashion, the respective wireless identification devices having a unique identification number, the interrogator being configured to employ tree search and Aloha techniques to determine the unique identification numbers of the different wireless identification devices so as to be able to establish communications between the interrogator identification and individual devices without ones of the multiple wireless collision by multiple wireless identification devices attempting to respond to the interrogator at the same time.
摘要翻译：一种在询问器和多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间建立无线通信的方法，所述方法包括组合树搜索和Aloha方法以在所述询问器与所述多个无线识别装置中的个别无线识别装置之间进行无冲突的通信。一种包括询问器和多个无线识别设备的系统，被配置为与询问器通信以无线方式，相应的无线识别设备具有唯一的标识号，询问器被配置为采用树搜索和Aloha技术来确定唯一的识别号码，以便能够在询问器识别和各个设备之间建立通信，而不用同时尝试响应询问器的多个无线识别设备进行多次无线冲突。

7. 再颁专利

USRE44637E1 Method of fabricating an imaging device for collecting photons 有权
标题翻译：制造用于收集光子的成像装置的方法
公开(公告)号：USRE44637E1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12761160
申请日：2010-04-15
申请人： Jin Li , Jiutao Li
发明人： Jin Li , Jiutao Li
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14601 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14685
摘要： A photon collector has a reflecting metal layer to increase photon collection efficiency in a solid state imaging sensor. The reflecting metal layer reflects incident light internally to a photosensor. A plurality of photon collectors is formed in a wafer substrate over an array of photosensors. The photon collector is formed in an opening in an insulating layer provided over each photosensor.
摘要翻译：光子收集器具有反射金属层，以增加固态成像传感器中的光子收集效率。反射金属层将入射光内部反射到光电传感器。在光电传感器阵列上的晶片衬底中形成多个光子收集器。光子收集器形成在设置在每个光传感器上的绝缘层的开口中。

8. 发明申请

US20130326132A1 MEMORY SYSTEM AND METHOD HAVING UNIDIRECTIONAL DATA BUSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有非法数据总线的记忆系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130326132A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13961996
申请日：2013-08-08
申请人： Round Rock Research, LLC
发明人： Joseph M. Jeddeloh
IPC分类号： G11C7/10
CPC分类号： G11C7/1072 , G06F13/4243
摘要： A memory system and method includes a unidirectional downstream bus coupling write data from a memory controller to several memory devices, and a unidirectional upstream bus coupling read data from the memory devices to the memory controller. The memory devices each include a write buffer for storing the write data until the respective memory device is no longer busy processing read memory requests. The downstream bus may also be used for coupling memory commands and/or row and column addresses from the memory controller to the memory devices.
摘要翻译：存储器系统和方法包括将来自存储器控制器的写入数据耦合到多个存储器件的单向下游总线，以及单向上游总线将从存储器件读取的数据耦合到存储器控制器。存储器件各自包括用于存储写入数据的写入缓冲器，直到相应的存储器件不再忙于处理读取存储器请求。下游总线也可以用于将存储器命令和/或行和列地址从存储器控制器耦合到存储器件。

9. 发明授权

US08565712B2 Wake up device for communications system and methods 失效
标题翻译：唤醒设备的通信系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08565712B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13053098
申请日：2011-03-21
申请人： Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： Robert R. Rotzoll
IPC分类号： H04B1/16
CPC分类号： H04W52/0229 , H04W52/028 , H04W52/0293 , Y02D70/166
摘要： The present invention teaches a communications system comprising a first communications device for receiving data and a wake up signal. The first communications device comprises an active mode of operation and a sleep mode of operation for reducing power consumption. Further, the system comprises means for switching the first communications device to and from sleep mode in response to receiving the wake up signal. Further, the system comprises a second communications device for transmitting data to the first device during its active mode, while transmitting the wake up signal to the first device during its sleep mode.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了包括用于接收数据和唤醒信号的第一通信设备的通信系统。第一通信设备包括主动操作模式和用于降低功耗的睡眠操作模式。此外，该系统包括用于响应于接收到唤醒信号而将第一通信设备切换到睡眠模式和从睡眠模式切换的装置。此外，该系统包括用于在其活动模式期间向第一设备发送数据的第二通信设备，同时在其睡眠模式期间将唤醒信号发送到第一设备。

10. 发明授权

US08565008B2 Method and apparatus for generating a sequence of clock signals 失效
标题翻译：用于产生时钟信号序列的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08565008B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13021223
申请日：2011-02-04
申请人： Ronnie M. Harrison
发明人： Ronnie M. Harrison
IPC分类号： G11C11/24
CPC分类号： G11C7/22 , G11C7/1078 , G11C7/109 , G11C7/222 , G11C8/08 , G11C8/10 , G11C11/4076 , G11C11/4093 , H03L7/07 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/0891
摘要： A clock generator circuit generates a sequence of clock signals equally phased from each other from a master clock signal. The clock generator is formed by inner and outer delay-locked loops. The inner delay-locked loop includes a voltage controlled delay line that delays a reference clock applied to its input by a plurality of respective delays. Two of the clock signals in the sequence are applied to a phase detector so that the signals at the outputs of the delay line have predetermined phases relative to each other. The outer delay-locked loop is formed by a voltage controlled delay circuit that delays the command clock by a voltage controlled delay to provide the reference clock to the delay line of the inner delay-locked loop. The outer delay-locked loop also includes a phase detector that compares the command clock to one of the clock signals in the sequence generated by the delay line. The outer delay-locked loop thus locks one of the clock signals in the sequence to the command clock. As a result, all of the clock signals in the sequence generated by the delay line have respective predetermined phases relative to the phase of the command clock. One of the clock signals in the sequence is selected by a multiplexer to clock a command data latch at a time corresponding to the delay in coupling a command data bit to the latch.
摘要翻译：时钟发生器电路从主时钟信号产生彼此相位相位的时钟信号序列。时钟发生器由内部和外部延迟锁定环形成。内部延迟锁定环路包括电压控制延迟线，其延迟通过多个相应延迟施加到其输入的参考时钟。序列中的两个时钟信号被施加到相位检测器，使得延迟线的输出处的信号相对于彼此具有预定的相位。外部延迟锁定环由电压控制延迟电路形成，该延迟电路通过电压控制延迟延迟命令时钟，以将参考时钟提供给内部延迟锁定环路的延迟线。外延迟锁定环还包括相位检测器，其将命令时钟与由延迟线产生的序列中的一个时钟信号进行比较。外延迟锁定环因此将序列中的一个时钟信号锁定到命令时钟。结果，由延迟线产生的序列中的所有时钟信号相对于命令时钟的相位具有相应的预定相位。序列中的一个时钟信号由多路复用器选择，以在与命令数据位耦合到锁存器的延迟相对应的时间对命令数据锁存器进行时钟。

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