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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Solid state gimbal system
    • 固态万向节系统
    • US07459834B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US11472673
    • 2006-06-22
    • Gareth J. KnowlesMaureen MulvihillKenji UchinoBrian Shea
    • Gareth J. KnowlesMaureen MulvihillKenji UchinoBrian Shea
    • H01L41/08
    • H01L41/0993B33Y80/00H02N2/108
    • A non-mechanical gimbal system is presented. The gimbal system includes a gimbal housing, including hemispherical and annular caps, rotatable sphere, and at least two curvilinear actuators. The hemispherical cap is attached to the annular cap in a removable fashion so as to surround the rotatable sphere. The curvilinear actuators are disposed between the rotatable sphere and gimbal housing. Curvilinear actuators rotate the rotatable sphere, via shear induced motion, with respect to the interior surface of the gimbal housing. The present invention has immediate applicability within security devices, games, toys, weapons (including guidance systems and aiming), and communication systems.
    • 提出了非机械万向节系统。 万向节系统包括一个万向架壳体,包括半球形和环形盖,可旋转球体和至少两个曲线致动器。 半球形帽以可移动的方式附接到环形帽,以便围绕可旋转的球体。 曲线致动器设置在可旋转球体和万向节壳体之间。 曲线致动器通过剪切引起的运动相对于万向节壳体的内表面旋转可旋转的球体。 本发明在安全装置,游戏,玩具,武器(包括指导系统和瞄准)以及通信系统中具有即时适用性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Gate drive circuit with negative offset
    • 栅偏置驱动电路
    • US07170321B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US11212259
    • 2005-08-26
    • Ross W. BirdWilliam C. KnollJohn M. Staron
    • Ross W. BirdWilliam C. KnollJohn M. Staron
    • H03B1/00
    • H03K17/063H03K5/12H03K17/162H03K17/687H03K17/785
    • A gate drive circuit capable of providing both positive and negative drive from a DC power supply is presented. The circuit includes an isolator stage, a driver stage, an optional tuning stage, an offset stage, a shaping stage, and a switching stage, each electrically coupled in the order described. The isolator stage provides electrical isolation from signal level circuitry. The driver stage boosts the power within the signal from the isolator stage. The tuning stage slows rising and falling edges along the signal from driver. The offset stage shifts the unipolar gate drive signal from the tuning stage into the negative voltage range. The shaping stage modifies the signal from the offset stage so as to ensure squared transitions. The switching stage enables voltage control. The described circuit is applicable to electronics utilizing a variety of voltage controlled switching devices.
    • 提供了能够提供来自直流电源的正和负驱动的门驱动电路。 该电路包括隔离器级,驱动级,可选的调谐级,偏移级,成形级和开关级,每个按照所描述的顺序电耦合。 隔离器级提供与信号电平电路的电气隔离。 驱动器级从隔离器级提升信号的功率。 调谐阶段沿着驱动器的信号减慢上升沿和下降沿。 偏移级将单极栅极驱动信号从调谐级移动到负电压范围。 成形阶段修改来自偏移级的信号,以确保平方转换。 开关级使能电压控制。 所描述的电路可应用于利用各种电压控制开关器件的电子器件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Thin Nearly Wireless Adaptive Optical Device
    • 薄无线自适应光学设备
    • US20090027788A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • US12193951
    • 2008-08-19
    • Gareth J. KnowlesEli Hughes
    • Gareth J. KnowlesEli Hughes
    • G02B7/185
    • G02B7/1827G02B26/0825H01Q1/38H01Q1/40H01Q15/002
    • A thin nearly wireless adaptive optical device capable of dynamically modulating the shape of a mirror in real time to compensate for atmospheric distortions and/or variations along an optical material is provided. The device includes an optical layer, a substrate, at least one electronic circuit layer with nearly wireless architecture, an array of actuators, power electronic switches, a reactive force element, and a digital controller. Actuators are aligned so that each axis of expansion and contraction intersects both substrate and reactive force element. Electronics layer with nearly wireless architecture, power electronic switches, and digital controller are provided within a thin-film substrate. The size and weight of the adaptive optical device is solely dominated by the size of the actuator elements rather than by the power distribution system.
    • 提供能够实时动态地调制镜子形状以补偿沿着光学材料的大气变形和/或变化的薄的几乎无线自适应光学装置。 该器件包括光学层,衬底,至少一个具有近无线结构的电子电路层,致动器阵列,功率电子开关,反作用力元件和数字控制器。 致动器对准,使得每个轴的膨胀和收缩与基板和反作用力元件相交。 具有近无线架构的电子层,功率电子开关和数字控制器设置在薄膜基板内。 自适应光学装置的尺寸和重量仅由致动器元件的尺寸而不是由配电系统支配。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thin, nearly wireless adaptive optical device
    • 薄,近无线自适应光学设备
    • US07281808B2
    • 2007-10-16
    • US10872974
    • 2004-06-21
    • Gareth KnowlesEli Hughes
    • Gareth KnowlesEli Hughes
    • G02B5/08
    • G02B7/1827G02B26/0825H01Q1/38H01Q1/40H01Q15/002
    • A thin, nearly wireless adaptive optical device capable of dynamically modulating the shape of a mirror in real time to compensate for atmospheric distortions and/or variations along an optical material is provided. The device includes an optical layer, a substrate, at least one electronic circuit layer with nearly wireless architecture, an array of actuators, power electronic switches, a reactive force element, and a digital controller. Actuators are aligned so that each axis of expansion and contraction intersects both substrate and reactive force element. Electronics layer with nearly wireless architecture, power electronic switches, and digital controller are provided within a thin-film substrate. The size and weight of the adaptive optical device is solely dominated by the size of the actuator elements rather than by the power distribution system.
    • 提供了一种能够实时地动态地调制镜子形状以补偿沿着光学材料的大气变形和/或变化的薄的,几乎无线的自适应光学装置。 该器件包括光学层,衬底,至少一个具有近无线结构的电子电路层,致动器阵列,功率电子开关,反作用力元件和数字控制器。 致动器对准,使得每个轴的膨胀和收缩与基板和反作用力元件相交。 具有近无线架构的电子层,功率电子开关和数字控制器设置在薄膜基板内。 自适应光学装置的尺寸和重量仅由致动器元件的尺寸而不是由配电系统支配。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Current control device
    • 电流控制装置
    • US06943660B2
    • 2005-09-13
    • US10810521
    • 2004-03-26
    • Bruce BowerGareth Knowles
    • Bruce BowerGareth Knowles
    • H01C7/02H01C10/10H01C7/10
    • H01C7/13H01C7/027H01C10/103H01C10/106H01C17/06586Y10T29/435Y10T29/4902Y10T29/49082Y10T29/49098Y10T29/49105Y10T29/49128Y10T29/49147
    • A current control device is described wherein a pressure conduction composite is compressed and decompressed to alter its conductivity and thereby current conduction through the device. The pressure conduction composite is composed of a nonconductive matrix, a conductive filler, and an additive. The invention consists of electrodes and pressure plates contacting the composite. Electrically activated actuators apply a force onto pressures plates. Actuators are composed of a piezoelectric, piezoceramic, electrostrictive, magnetostrictive, and shape memory alloy materials, capable of extending and/or contracting thereby altering pressure and consequently resistivity within the composite. Two or more current control devices are electrically coupled parallel to increase power handling.
    • 描述了一种电流控制装置,其中压力传导复合材料被压缩和减压以改变其导电性,从而改变通过该装置的电流传导。 压力传导复合材料由非导电基体,导电填料和添加剂组成。 本发明包括接触复合材料的电极和压板。 电激活的致动器在压力板上施加力。 致动器由压电,压电陶瓷,电致伸缩,磁致伸缩和形状记忆合金材料组成,能够延伸和/或收缩从而改变复合材料内的压力并因此改变电阻率。 两个或多个电流控制装置并联电耦合以增加功率处理。