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1. 发明授权

US5092050A Hand held scraping device 失效
标题翻译：手持刮具
公开(公告)号：US5092050A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US607150
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： John P. Bardeen
发明人： John P. Bardeen
IPC分类号： A47J43/28
CPC分类号： A47J43/288
摘要： A hand held scraping device adapted for use by a person and having a handle portion and a concave scoop portion having a recess proximate the handle portion for receiving the user's thumb. This recess facilitates the user's grip and ability to manipulate the device. This recess can be further defined by a ridge and the side edges of the scoop. The scoop portion terminates in a distal cutting edge that extends transversely of the longitudinal axis. The scoop portion has a concavity with respect to a scoop plane. The distal cutting edge is upturned with respect to scoop plane when the concavity is upwardly opening. In the preferred embodiment the scoop portion includes a pair of side edges with an upturned side cutting edge. The scoop includes an interior scoop surface, a blunt flat distal end surface that is oriented transversely of the longitudinal axis and an exterior scoop portion. This flat distal end surface prevents inadvertent cuts and makes this scraper safer for child use. The distal end surface is oriented at an acute angle relative to the interior scoop surface forming the upturned cutting edge.
摘要翻译：一种适于人使用并具有手柄部分和具有靠近手柄部分的凹部的凹勺部分的手持式刮刮装置，用于接收使用者的拇指。该凹槽便于用户的握持和操纵装置的能力。该凹槽可以由勺子和勺子的侧边缘进一步限定。勺部分终止于横向于纵向轴线延伸的远侧切割边缘。铲斗部分具有相对于铲平面的凹度。当凹部向上打开时，远端切削刃相对于铲平面向上翻转。在优选实施例中，铲斗部分包括具有向上翻转的侧切刃的一对侧边缘。勺子包括内部勺子表面，平坦的远端表面，其横向于纵向轴线和外部勺子部分。该平坦的远端表面可防止意外切割，并使该刮刀更安全地用于儿童使用。远端表面相对于形成向上翻转的切割边缘的内部勺表面成锐角定向。

2. 发明授权

US06099892A Protective coating for decorative vegetable material 失效
标题翻译：装饰植物材料保护涂层
公开(公告)号：US06099892A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US164977
申请日：1998-10-01
申请人： Phillip R. Masden , Earl J. Naville, Jr.
发明人： Phillip R. Masden , Earl J. Naville, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01N3/00 , A01N25/24 , A01N47/12 , A23B7/16 , A23L3/34
CPC分类号： A23B7/16 , A01N25/24 , A01N3/00 , A01N47/12
摘要： The present invention is directed to a composition adapted to be applied to coat a surface area of a vegetable in order to retard environmental degradation thereof. The composition comprises a film-former, a fungicide and a thickener distributed in a carrier liquid. The fungicide may be present in less than one percent (1%) by weight. The composition may include a pH buffer operative to maintain the pH of the mixture between 8.5-10.5. The film-former is operative to coalesce to form a film covering the surface area of the vegetable which is operative to retard dehydration thereof. The fungicide is entrapped throughout the film and is operative to inhibit mildew and fungus growth thereon. The present invention also provides a method of formulating a composition according to the present invention, as well as a method of protecting a decorative vegetable material using a composition according to the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适用于涂覆蔬菜表面积以减缓其环境降解的组合物。组合物包含分散在载体液体中的成膜剂，杀真菌剂和增稠剂。杀真菌剂可以以小于1重量％（1重量％）存在。组合物可以包括pH缓冲液，其操作以将混合物的pH保持在8.5-10.5之间。成膜剂可以合并以形成覆盖蔬菜表面积的薄膜，其可操作以延缓其脱水。杀真菌剂被捕获在整个膜中，并且用于抑制其上的霉菌和真菌生长。本发明还提供了配制根据本发明的组合物的方法，以及使用本发明的组合物保护装饰性植物材料的方法。

3. 发明授权

US6055738A Stencil and kit for transferring images and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：模板和套件，用于传输图像及其方法
公开(公告)号：US6055738A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US28217
申请日：1998-02-23
申请人： Kea L. Bardeen , James Egitto
发明人： Kea L. Bardeen , James Egitto
IPC分类号： B43L13/20 , G01B3/00 , B65D69/00
CPC分类号： B43L13/203
摘要： The present invention is directed to a stencil adapted for use in transferring an image to a substrate where the image is formed by an ensemble of individual features for a predetermined image. The stencil comprises a sheet of flexible material and a plurality of holes formed through the sheet. The holes are organized in hole sets such that the holes in each such hole set outline a respective individual feature. The hole sets together define the pre-determined image to be transferred. The present invention also includes a kit for use in transferring an image to an outer surface area of a vegetable. The kit comprises a stencil adapted for use in transferring an image to the surface area of the vegetable, a tool adapted to cut first portions of the vegetable, a marker including a marking medium, a set of instructions, and a package that receives the stencil, tool, marker and set of instructions. Additionally, the present invention is directed to a method of forming an image in a fleshy shell of a vegetable. The method comprises the steps of cutting open and cleaning out the vegetable so as to create a shell, securing a pattern sheet to an outer surface area thereof, coloring the pattern sheet with a marking medium to produce a discernable segmented outline, and cutting around each segmented outline and through the shell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适用于将图像转印到基板的模板，其中图像由用于预定图像的各个特征的集合形成。模板包括柔性材料片和穿过片材形成的多个孔。孔被组织成孔组，使得每个这样的孔组中的孔概述了相应的单独特征。孔组合定义要传送的预定图像。本发明还包括用于将图像转印到蔬菜的外表面区域的试剂盒。该套件包括适于用于将图像转印到蔬菜表面区域的模板，适于切割植物的第一部分的工具，包括标记介质的标记，一组指令以及接收模板的包装，工具，标记和指令集。另外，本发明涉及一种在蔬菜的肉质壳中形成图像的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：切开并清洗蔬菜以形成外壳，将图案片固定到其外表面区域，用标记介质着色图案片以产生可辨别的分段轮廓，并切割每个分段轮廓和通过壳。

4. 发明授权

US4841638A Hand-held cutting tool apparatus 失效
标题翻译：手持式切割工具
公开(公告)号：US4841638A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US93494
申请日：1987-09-04
申请人： John P. Bardeen , Jerry K. Ellefson
发明人： John P. Bardeen , Jerry K. Ellefson
IPC分类号： B23D51/01 , B26B3/00 , B26B27/00 , B44B11/02
CPC分类号： B26B3/00 , B23D51/01 , B26B27/00 , B44B11/02
摘要： A small, hand-held cutting tool which is light in weight and easily manipulated for use in cutting relatively soft materials. The cutting tool apparatus described herein is especially useful for the decorative carving of pumpkins.
摘要翻译：一种小巧的手持式切割工具，重量轻，易于操作，用于切割相对柔软的材料。本文描述的切割工具装置对于南瓜的装饰雕刻特别有用。

5. 发明授权

US6113520A Combination jump rope and sidewalk chalk holder toy 失效
标题翻译：组合跳绳和人行道粉笔架玩具
公开(公告)号：US6113520A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US340554
申请日：1999-06-28
申请人： Marcia Greiner
发明人： Marcia Greiner
IPC分类号： A63B5/20
CPC分类号： A63B5/20 , A63B2208/12
摘要： An elongated flexible rope has a pair of handles connected at opposite ends of the rope, and at least one of the handles retains a stick of sidewalk chalk. The handle is a chalk holder, and the resulting combination facilitates new forms of games and play involving jumping rope and marking with the chalk.
摘要翻译：细长的柔性绳索具有连接在绳索的相对端的一对把手，并且手柄中的至少一个保持一条人行道的白垩。手柄是一个粉笔架，由此产生的组合有助于新的游戏形式，包括跳跃绳索和粉笔标记。

6. 发明授权

US4828114A Pumpkin carving kit 失效
标题翻译：南瓜雕刻工具包
公开(公告)号：US4828114A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US91436
申请日：1987-08-31
申请人： John P. Bardeen
发明人： John P. Bardeen
IPC分类号： B23D49/11 , B26D9/00 , B44B1/00 , B44B1/06 , B44C3/06
CPC分类号： B44B1/06 , B23D49/11 , B26D9/00 , B44B1/00 , B44C3/06
摘要： A pumpkin carving kit includes first and second sets of different types of cutting tools, preferably drill elements and saw elements, at least one pattern sheet having a decorative design and an instruction book having first instructions for securing the pattern sheet and transferring the design onto the surface of the pumpkin, second instructions for using the first set of cutting tools on selected design features and third instructions for using the second set of cutting tools on other selected design features. The instruction book mounts an envelope that receives the tool sets which are organized on a tree. Preferably, a plurality of differently sized pattern sheets are included and are each provided with cut lines for slits allowing slit-adjacent portions to overlap whereby the shape of the pattern sheet conforms to the round shape of the pumpkin.
摘要翻译：南瓜雕刻工具包包括第一组和第二组不同类型的切割工具，优选钻孔元件和锯元件，至少一个具有装饰设计的图案片和具有用于固定图案片并将该图案转移到南瓜的表面，使用第一组切割工具的选择设计特征的第二条说明，以及在其他选定的设计特征上使用第二组切削工具的第三条说明。指导书安装一个信封，收到组织在树上的工具集。优选地，包括多个不同尺寸的图案片，并且各自设置有用于狭缝的切割线，允许狭缝相邻部分重叠，由此图案片的形状符合南瓜的圆形形状。

7. 发明授权

US6093446A Method for decorating surfaces with transfer patterns 失效
标题翻译：用转印图案装饰表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US6093446A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US182409
申请日：1994-01-14
申请人： Kea Bardeen
发明人： Kea Bardeen
IPC分类号： B41M1/40 , B41M3/12 , B41M5/04 , B44D2/00
CPC分类号： B44D2/002 , B41M3/12 , B41M5/04
摘要： The present invention provides a method of decorating a surface of an item that has an area adapted to display a design. The method comprises spreading onto the area a quantity of a viscous surface preparatory composition that has an initial first state that allows it to be spread onto the surface and is curable to a final state that forms a stable layer adhered to the surface. A pattern sheet is provided with the pattern formed thereon in a medium that will transfer onto the surface of the preparatory composition when in the initial state. The preparatory layer is contacted with the pattern sheet and the pattern thereon for a sufficient time to allow the medium to transfer onto the preparatory layer. After the transfer pattern has been transferred thereon yet before the preparatory layer has cured into the final state, the pattern sheet is removed from contact with the viscous preparatory layer. The preparatory layer is then cured into the final state thereby fixing the transferred pattern. The surface preparatory composition may include a solvent carrier base material, which is preferably water-based. The step of curing may be accomplished by drying the preparatory composition. A decorative substance may be applied onto the stable layer, such as in a manner corresponding to the design elements appearing on the transferred pattern. The pattern may be drawn onto the transfer sheet in the medium or the transfer sheet may be pre-printed with the pattern in the medium.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种装饰具有适于显示设计的区域的物品的表面的方法。该方法包括向该区域铺展一定量的粘性表面预备组合物，其具有允许其扩散到表面上的初始第一状态，并且可固化至形成粘附到表面的稳定层的最终状态。图案片具有形成在其上的图案，其在初始状态下将转移到预备组合物的表面上的介质中。准备层与图案片和其上的图案接触足够的时间以允许介质转移到预备层上。在转印图案已经在其上转印之后，在预备层已经固化到最终状态之前，图案片与粘性预备层脱离接触。然后将预备层固化成最终状态，从而固定转印图案。表面制备组合物可以包括优选为水基的溶剂载体基材。固化步骤可以通过干燥预备组合物来完成。装饰物质可以施加到稳定层上，例如以对应于转印图案上出现的设计元素的方式施加。该图案可以在介质中被拉伸到转印纸上，或者转印纸可以在该介质中预先印有图案。

8. 外观设计

USD427708S Illumination device 失效
公开(公告)号：USD427708S
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US94325
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Kea L. Bardeen , Barry P. Brown
设计人： Kea L. Bardeen , Barry P. Brown

9. 发明授权

US5832615A Hand-held cutting tool with fatigue-resistant blade 失效
标题翻译：手持刀具，耐磨刀片
公开(公告)号：US5832615A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US763529
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Michael K. Costen , Clark Scott
发明人： Michael K. Costen , Clark Scott
IPC分类号： B23D51/01 , B23D61/12 , B25G1/10 , B25G3/00
CPC分类号： B25G1/10 , B23D51/01 , B23D61/128
摘要： A hand-held tool is used to cut soft materials, such as pumpkins, for example in the carving of decorative designs. The tool has an elongated handle that has a forward cavity. A stiff blade extends forwardly of the handle in a longitudinal direction and has a shank portion in the cavity to reduce the danger of fatigue breakage.
摘要翻译：手工工具用于切割软材料，例如南瓜，例如在装饰设计的雕刻中。该工具具有一个具有前腔的细长手柄。刚性刀片沿着纵向方向在手柄的前方延伸并且在腔体中具有柄部以减少疲劳断裂的危险。

10. 发明授权

US5655861A Hand-held drilling tool 失效
标题翻译：手持式钻具
公开(公告)号：US5655861A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US549357
申请日：1995-10-27
申请人： Kea L. Bardeen , John P. Bardeen , Timothy J. Martin , Bernard F. Deneke
发明人： Kea L. Bardeen , John P. Bardeen , Timothy J. Martin , Bernard F. Deneke
IPC分类号： B26F1/16 , B26F1/32
CPC分类号： B26F1/16 , Y10T408/906 , Y10T408/909
摘要： A hand-held drilling tool has at least one but preferably two blade structures which project longitudinally from a transverse base member to terminate in a distal end that forms a cutting element. Each blade structure has a pair of blade sections that are joined together along the longitudinal axis and that extend radially therefrom to terminate in lateral edges. Where two blade structures are present, each forms a handle for rotatably operating the other blade structure; where only one blade structure is present, a flattened handle is provided. The blade structures can have different blade widths for drilling differently sized holes. The blade sections may be offset from one another, and wedge-shaped feet may be disposed on the cutting elements. One of the blade structures can have both a bit portion and a shank portion of different widths. A pilot tip may also be provided on the distal ends of the blade structures. The drilling tool is configured for unitary molding from a plastic material.
摘要翻译：手持式钻具具有至少一个但优选两个叶片结构，其从横向基底构件纵向突出，以终止于形成切割元件的远端。每个叶片结构具有一对叶片部分，其沿着纵向轴线连接在一起并从其径向延伸以终止于侧边缘。在存在两个叶片结构的情况下，每个形成用于可旋转地操作另一个叶片结构的手柄; 其中仅存在一个叶片结构，提供了一个扁平的手柄。刀片结构可以具有不同的刀片宽度，用于钻出不同尺寸的孔。叶片部分可以彼此偏移，并且楔形脚可以设置在切割元件上。叶片结构中的一个可以具有不同宽度的钻头部分和柄部分。也可以在叶片结构的远端设置引导尖端。钻孔工具被配置为从塑料材料进行整体模制。

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