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1. 发明授权

US07131467B2 Instrument for applying a tie to two items and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：将领带应用于两件物品的方法及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07131467B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10490583
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Hua Gao , James A. Rinner
发明人： Hua Gao , James A. Rinner
IPC分类号： B21F15/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/128 , A61B17/10
摘要： An instrument for applying a tie (12) to two items (10, 110), and a method of making same. The instrument is arranged for pulling separated bones or other items together and securing them together by twisting a tie onto them. The instrument can be made of plastic and it need not include any threaded parts. It can have two handles (21, 22) with a tie gripper (24) and a tie guide (26) on respective ones of the handles which can be squeezed together for pulling on a tie to draw separated items together. The handles rotate together, and there can be a crank (27) for effecting the rotation and thereby twist the tie onto the items.
摘要翻译：将领带（12）应用于两件物品（10,110）的工具及其制造方法。该仪器设置用于将分离的骨头或其他物品拉在一起，并通过将扎带扭曲固定在一起。仪器可以由塑料制成，不需要包括任何螺纹部件。它可以具有两个把手（21,22），带有夹具（24）和在相应的把手上的系带导向件（26），它们可以一起挤压在一起，以拉起领带以将分离的物品一起拉出。手柄一起旋转，并且可以有用于实现旋转的曲柄（27），从而将系带扭曲到物品上。

2. 发明授权

US07036399B1 Ratchet screwdriver with actuator cap and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US07036399B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10789576
申请日：2004-03-01
申请人： Hua Gao , James A. Rinner
发明人： Hua Gao , James A. Rinner
IPC分类号： B25B13/26
CPC分类号： B25B13/463 , B25B15/04
摘要： A ratchet screwdriver having a base assembly including a handle and an insert, and having a cap rotatable on the base assembly, and there is pawl mechanism which is controlled by the cap. There is an intervening member in the form of a detent to serve as a stop for restricting the axial movement of the cap relative to the base assembly, so the cap cannot be removed from the base assembly until the detent is released. The detent, or other parts of the screwdriver, can serve as a rotation stop for the cap which has selective positions for setting the ratcheting position of the screwdriver.

3. 发明授权

US07001412B2 Surgical clip with integral suture-securing mechanism 有权
标题翻译：手术夹具整体缝线固定机构
公开(公告)号：US07001412B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10766800
申请日：2004-01-28
申请人： Richard J. Gallagher , Lowell M. LaFreniere
发明人： Richard J. Gallagher , Lowell M. LaFreniere
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/0487 , A61B17/122 , A61B2017/0454
摘要： A polymeric, surgical clip having first and second curved leg members joined at their proximal end by a hinge portion and movable from an open position to a closed position for securing and maintaining a desired amount of tension on a suture. A ridge protrudes from a portion of the inner surface of one leg and a groove is formed in a corresponding portion of the inner surface of the other leg. An eyelet extends through the ridge to engage a portion of a suture.
摘要翻译：具有第一和第二弯曲腿部构件的聚合物手术夹子，其第一和第二弯曲腿部构件在其近端处由铰链部分连接并且可从打开位置移动到关闭位置，以固定和保持缝合线上所需量的张力。脊从一个腿的内表面的一部分突出，并且在另一个腿的内表面的对应部分中形成有凹槽。孔眼延伸穿过脊部以接合缝合线的一部分。

4. 发明授权

US5617302A Rotary multiple port turret mechanism for a fiberoptic illuminator 失效
标题翻译：用于光纤照明器的旋转多端口转塔机构
公开(公告)号：US5617302A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US384927
申请日：1995-02-07
申请人： Jacobus F. Kloots
发明人： Jacobus F. Kloots
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/42 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/3604 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/4298
摘要： A multiple port turret mechanism is disclosed for operably interconnecting a fiberoptic illuminator and a selected one of a like multiple standard fiberoptic cables, each having a distinct respective end fitting. The turret mechanism includes a turret body having a plurality of distinctly shaped ports formed therethrough. Each port is adapted for selective and operable interengagement with the end fitting of a corresponding one of the fiberoptic cables. At least one of the ports includes a pair of receptacles for interengaging either a single or a double plug end fitting of a respective fiberoptic cable. The turret is mounted for indexed rotation such that a selected port is held in position in front of the aperture and light from the illuminator is directed through the corresponding fiberoptic cable engaged with the selected port.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多端口转塔机构，用于可操作地连接光纤照明器和选择的多个标准光纤电缆，每个具有不同的相应的端部配件。转塔机构包括具有穿过其形成的多个明显形状的端口的转台体。每个端口适于与对应的一根光纤电缆的端部配件进行选择性和可操作的相互接合。至少一个端口包括一对用于相互接合相应光纤电缆的单个或双插头端部配件的插座。转塔安装成用于分度旋转，使得所选择的端口保持在孔的前面的适当位置，并且来自照明器的光被引导通过与选定端口接合的相应的光纤电缆。

5. 外观设计

USD377094S Clip applicator handle 失效
公开(公告)号：USD377094S
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US39814
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： David L. Foshee , Stephen J. Dawes , Bahram B. Rahimzadeh , Jason R. Durkin
设计人： David L. Foshee , Stephen J. Dawes , Bahram B. Rahimzadeh , Jason R. Durkin

6. 外观设计

USD372310S Surgical punch 失效
公开(公告)号：USD372310S
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US40967
申请日：1995-06-30
申请人： Terrance M. Hartnett
设计人： Terrance M. Hartnett

7. 发明授权

US5403327A Surgical clip applier 失效
标题翻译：手术夹子
公开(公告)号：US5403327A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US170068
申请日：1993-12-17
申请人： Curtis W. Thornton , Thomas W. Ruckdeschel , Elise P. Speaks
发明人： Curtis W. Thornton , Thomas W. Ruckdeschel , Elise P. Speaks
IPC分类号： A61B17/12 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/128 , A61B17/10
CPC分类号： A61B17/1285 , A61B2017/00464
摘要： The hemostatic clip applicator system is particularly useful for endoscopic procedures. A hemostatic clip applicator can be directly connected to a trigger assembly or indirectly connected to the trigger assembly through the use of an extension. The connection between the extension and the clip applicator is secured to prevent accidental release during the procedure. The applicator receives a longitudinal input and translates the input into relative component motion through the use of gearing to apply the clips.
摘要翻译：止血夹施加器系统对于内窥镜手术是特别有用的。止血夹施加器可以直接连接到触发器组件或通过使用延伸件间接地连接到触发器组件。延伸件和夹子施加器之间的连接是固定的，以防止在过程中意外释放。施加器接收纵向输入，并通过使用传动装置将输入转换成相对分量运动以施加夹子。

8. 发明授权

US07211092B2 Automated-feed surgical clip applier and related methods 有权
标题翻译：自动进给手术夹具及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07211092B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10299378
申请日：2002-11-19
申请人： J. David Hughett
发明人： J. David Hughett
IPC分类号： A61B17/10
CPC分类号： A61B17/1285 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/122 , A61B2090/08021
摘要： A surgical clip applying apparatus comprises an actuator device, a ratchet mechanism, a locking mechanism, and a clip driving device. The actuator device comprises an interior and a cam mechanism disposed therein. The cam mechanism comprises an axial cam surface. The locking mechanism is movable by the actuator device within the interior in a distal direction and in a proximal direction. While moving in the distal direction, the locking mechanism contacts the axial cam surface, thereby causing the locking mechanism to engage the ratchet mechanism to limit movement of the locking mechanism in the proximal direction. Continued movement of the locking mechanism in the distal direction causes the locking mechanism to move off the axial cam surface, thereby enabling the locking mechanism to bypass the ratchet mechanism during a return stroke.
摘要翻译：手术夹施加装置包括致动器装置，棘轮机构，锁定机构和夹子驱动装置。致动器装置包括设置在其中的内部和凸轮机构。凸轮机构包括轴向凸轮表面。锁定机构可以通过致动器装置在内部的远侧方向和近端方向上移动。当沿远端方向移动时，锁定机构接触轴向凸轮表面，从而使锁定机构接合棘轮机构以限制锁定机构在近端方向上的移动。锁定机构在远端方向的继续移动导致锁定机构离开轴向凸轮表面，从而使得锁定机构能够在返回行程期间绕过棘轮机构。

9. 发明授权

US07181997B1 Ratchet screwdriver and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：棘轮螺丝刀及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07181997B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US11036577
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： James A. Rinner , Hua Gao
发明人： James A. Rinner , Hua Gao
IPC分类号： B25B13/00 , B25B13/46
CPC分类号： B25B13/463 , B25B15/04 , Y10T29/4984
摘要： A ratchet screwdriver and method of making same wherein there is a handle and there is a ratchet gear and pawls inside the handle. An adjuster is inside the handle and is movable by a tool extending into the handle for positioning the adjuster relative to the gear and thereby eliminating play between the gear and the handle. Ball bearings are interposed between the handle and the gear and the bearings rotatably support the gear and transmit the anti-play forces that act on the gear.
摘要翻译：一种棘轮螺丝刀及其制造方法，其中有手柄，手柄内部有棘轮和棘爪。调节器在手柄内部并且可通过延伸到手柄中的工具移动，用于相对于齿轮定位调节器，从而消除齿轮和手柄之间的间隙。滚珠轴承插在手柄和齿轮之间，轴承可旋转地支撑齿轮并传递作用在齿轮上的反作用力。

10. 发明授权

US07131977B2 Apparatus and method for removing a clip 有权
标题翻译：用于去除夹子的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07131977B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10228746
申请日：2002-08-27
申请人： David N. Fowler
发明人： David N. Fowler
IPC分类号： A61B17/10 , A61B17/29
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B17/122 , A61B17/1285 , A61B90/70 , A61B2017/2926 , A61B2017/2936
摘要： An endoscopic apparatus includes a pair of jaws pivotably connected to each other and movable between an open position and a closed position. The jaws have respective opposing gripper portions. Each gripper portion has a distal end, a proximal end, and an inside surface extending between the distal and proximal ends. At the closed position, the inside surfaces define a jaw gap therebetween. At least a portion of the jaw gap increases in distance along a direction from the distal end toward the proximal end. An actuating mechanism communicates with the jaws for moving the jaws between the open and closed position. In a surgical procedure in which a clip such as a hemostatic clip has been latched around a blood vessel or other tissue, the apparatus can be used to compress the clip and consequently unlatch the clip, thereby releasing the clip from the vessel. Thereafter, the apparatus can be rotated. After rotation, the apparatus can be used to grasp the clip and subsequently remove the clip from the surgical site.
摘要翻译：内窥镜装置包括一对可枢转地连接并可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动的夹爪。夹爪具有相应的相对的夹持部分。每个夹持器部分具有远端，近端和在远端和近端之间延伸的内表面。在关闭位置，内表面在它们之间限定一个夹爪间隙。颌间隙的至少一部分沿着从远端向近端的方向的距离增加。致动机构与夹爪连通，用于在打开和关闭位置之间移动夹爪。在诸如止血夹的夹子已经被锁定在血管或其他组织周围的外科手术中，该装置可以用于压缩夹子，从而解开夹子，从而将夹子从容器释放。此后，该装置可以旋转。旋转后，该装置可用于抓住夹子并随后从手术部位移除夹子。

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