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1. 发明授权

US4486688A Method and arrangement for regulting a path length in dependence upon a variable control value 失效
标题翻译：依赖于可变控制值来追踪路径长度的方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US4486688A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US349694
申请日：1982-02-17
申请人： Eckehard Schmitz
发明人： Eckehard Schmitz
IPC分类号： G05D3/12 , B60Q1/115 , G05D3/18 , B60Q1/10
CPC分类号： G05D3/18 , B60Q1/115 , B60Q2300/132 , Y10S280/01
摘要： A method and an arrangement are disclosed for regulating a path length defined by a pressure-responsive unit. Whenever a coarse positional adjustment has been made, a pause period is made to elapse before a fine adjustment (if any) is carried out. This arrangement does not, due to the pause period, require any accommodation or tuning to regulating stages having different decay behaviors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于调节由压力响应单元限定的路径长度的方法和装置。每当进行粗略的位置调整时，在执行微调（如果有的话）之前，暂停时间就过去了。由于暂停期间，这种布置不需要任何适应或调谐到具有不同衰减行为的调节阶段。

2. 发明授权

US4474154A Idling speed control for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机空转速度控制
公开(公告)号：US4474154A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US435642
申请日：1982-10-21
申请人： Manfred Henning , Wolfgang Misch
发明人： Manfred Henning , Wolfgang Misch
IPC分类号： G05D13/62 , F02D31/00 , F02D41/16 , F02M3/00
CPC分类号： F02D31/004
摘要： Regulation of idling speed involves the production of a first error signal by comparing engine speed with a reference idling speed, and then deriving from the first error signal in an amplifying PI controller, proportional and integral components that are added together, for use of the PI sum signal as a reference value signal for the displaceable stop position. The latter is compared to the actual stop position to provide a second error signal for control of electro-pneumatic valves of a positioning device that displaces the stop. Both the proportional and integral components produced in the controller vary assymetrically about the reference idling speed, so that regulation operates more strongly when the engine speed is too low than when it is too high, except for a dead zone on either side of the reference idling speed. When the driver actuates the throttle, a switch signal designates that the idling condition is no longer present and a lower engine speed threshold defines a starting mode of operation at lower speeds and a higher engine speed threshold distinguishes the "drive" mode from the partial load mode. Suitable operations of the displaceable stop during mode transitions and during operations in non-idling modes are provided. The controller output at the end of the last idling interval is stored for use when the engine returns to the idling mode.
摘要翻译：空转速度的调节涉及通过将发动机速度与参考空载速度进行比较来产生第一误差信号，然后从放大PI控制器中的第一误差信号中得到加法使用的PI的比例和积分分量和信号作为可移位停止位置的参考值信号。将后者与实际停止位置进行比较，以提供第二误差信号，用于控制位移装置的定位装置的电动气动阀。在控制器中产生的比例和积分分量对参考空转速度的不均匀性有不同的变化，当发动机转速太低时，调节运行更加强烈，除了参考空转两侧的死区之外速度。当驾驶员启动油门时，开关信号指示空转状态不再存在，较低的发动机转速阈值定义了较低速度下的起动运行模式，较高的发动机转速阈值将“驱动”模式与部分负载区分开模式。提供了在模式转换期间和在非空闲模式期间的可移位停止的适当操作。最后一怠速间隔结束时的控制器输出被保存，以便在发动机返回怠速模式时使用。

3. 发明授权

US4458228A Rotary positioning apparatus and associated methods, such as for a carburetor choke valve 失效
标题翻译：旋转定位装置及相关方法，例如用于化油器阻流阀
公开(公告)号：US4458228A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US317765
申请日：1981-11-03
申请人： Hans Baumgartner
发明人： Hans Baumgartner
IPC分类号： F02D31/00 , H01F7/14 , H02K26/00 , H01R39/00 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： H01F7/145 , F02D31/00 , H02K26/00
摘要： Rotary positioning apparatus for a member movable through an angle of rotation of less than 360.degree. comprising a rotor including windings thereon and a stator including a permanent magnet establishing a magnetic circuit providing magnetic flux through which the rotor is movable, the rotor and stator constituting a DC motor. The stator includes a stationary hollow shaft on which the rotor is rotatably supported by bearings. The rotor includes a neck adapted for being coupled with the member to be moved. A plurality of flexible current carrying wires extend through the hollow shaft and through slots provided in the neck to the windings for energization thereof. The hollow shaft has opposite open ends at one of which the wires enter the hollow shaft and at the other of which the wires exit from the shaft and extend through the slots to the windings such that the wires undergo twisting within the confines of the shaft as the rotor rotates with respect to the stator.
摘要翻译：用于可移动小于360°的旋转角度的构件的旋转定位装置，包括其上包括绕组的转子和包括永磁体的定子，所述定子包括提供转子可移动的磁通量的磁路，所述转子和定子构成直流电机定子包括固定空心轴，转子由轴承可转动地支撑在该固定空心轴上。转子包括适于与要移动的构件联接的颈部。多个柔性载流电线延伸穿过中空轴并且通过设置在颈部中的狭槽延伸到绕组以使其通电。空心轴具有相对的开口端，其中一条线进入中空轴，另一条线从轴离开轴并延伸穿过槽到绕组，使得电线在轴的范围内扭转，转子相对于定子旋转。

4. 发明授权

US4455987A Method of and an arrangement for controlling return quantities of exhaust 失效
标题翻译：用于控制废气返回量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4455987A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US397455
申请日：1982-07-12
申请人： Rainer Sudbeck , Hans Baumgartner , Eckehard Schmitz
发明人： Rainer Sudbeck , Hans Baumgartner , Eckehard Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02D21/08 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method and an arrangement for controlling exhaust return quantities of an automatic-ignition, internal combustion engine comprising a camshaft-driven piston injection pump and an exhaust control element in an exhaust return pipe. Pressure pulses occurring in an output pressure line of the injection pump during the injection-active delivery stroke are directly or indirectly detected as regards their pulse duration as the injection duration T.sub.E and their pulse intervals as the injection period T.sub.P. A certain injection stroke or a certain quantity of fuel to be injected per work cycle may be assigned, pump-specific, to each pair of values of these quantities through a known pump stroke curve. To control the return quantity of exhaust in dependence upon the quantity of fuel injected, the dependence between the pairs of values of T.sub.E, T.sub.P on the one hand, and control quantities for the return quantities of exhaust on the other hand, are stored in an at least two-dimensional identification field. Accordingly, it is possible for each pair of values of T.sub.E, T.sub.P determined in operation to retrieve the associated control quantity for the return exhaust quantities and to use that control quantity for controlling an exhaust control element. If the reciprocal value of the injection period T.sub.P is proportional to the rotational speed, other operating parameters, such as pressures and/or temperatures, may also be taken into consideration in the determination of the particular control quantity for the return quantities of exhaust.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制自动点火内燃机的排气返回量的方法和装置，其包括在排气返回管中的凸轮轴驱动的活塞注射泵和排气控制元件。在注射 - 活动输送冲程期间在注射泵的输出压力线中出现的压力脉冲作为喷射持续时间TE及其脉冲间隔直接或间接地被检测为喷射周期TP。可以通过已知的泵冲程曲线将每个工作循环中注入的特定注入冲程或一定量的燃料分配给泵特定的这些量的每对值。为了根据喷射的燃料量来控制废气的返回量，另一方面，一方面，TE，TP的值对和排气的返回量的控制量之间的依赖关系被存储在至少二维识别字段。因此，在操作中确定的每对TE值TP可以检索用于返回排气量的相关联的控制量并且使用该控制量来控制排气控制元件。如果喷射周期TP的倒数与转速成比例，则在确定排气返回量的特定控制量时，也可以考虑其它操作参数，例如压力和/或温度。

5. 发明授权

US4318070A Spring biased actuator for a thermal delay valve or switch 失效
标题翻译：用于热延迟阀或开关的弹簧偏压执行器
公开(公告)号：US4318070A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US109267
申请日：1980-01-03
申请人： Rolf Dohrmann , Ulrich Henke , Wojciech Marusiak
发明人： Rolf Dohrmann , Ulrich Henke , Wojciech Marusiak
IPC分类号： H01H37/54 , F16K31/00 , H01H61/00 , H01H61/01 , H01H61/013 , H01H61/02
CPC分类号： H01H61/02 , F16K31/002
摘要： An actuator for use as part of an electrically heated thermal delay valve (FIG. 1) or switch (FIG. 2) includes a thermally responsive plate (12) the periphery of which is fixed and the central part of which forms a temperature-dependent control element. The actuator also includes a metal carrier plate (9) which has a PTC element (10) mounted on it and which is free to move in a direction normal to its surface between stop abutments, and at least one spring (11) which electrically contacts the PTC element (10) and biases the carrier plate (9) towards the thermally responsive plate (9) to ensure that it is constantly in thermal contact with the carrier plate (10). This ensures that a direct thermal contact between the PTC element and the thermally responsive plate is constantly maintained which results in consistently reproducible functions being achieved with the apparatus by virtue of this direct thermal contact. The thermally responsive plate (9) may be biased towards the carrier plate (10).
摘要翻译：用作电加热热延迟阀（图1）或开关（图2）的一部分的致动器包括热响应板（12），其外周是固定的，其中心部分形成温度依赖性控制元件。致动器还包括金属载板（9），其具有安装在其上的PTC元件（10），并且能够在垂直于其表面的方向上自由地在止动邻接部件之间移动;以及至少一个弹簧（11），其电接触 PTC元件（10）并且将承载板（9）朝向热响应板（9）偏压，以确保其恒定地与承载板（10）热接触。这确保PTC元件和热响应板之间的直接热接触不间断地保持，这导致凭借该直接热接触，该装置可实现始终如一的再现功能。热响应板（9）可以朝向承载板（10）偏置。

6. 发明授权

US4281586A Pneumatically operated adjusting device 失效
标题翻译：气动调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4281586A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US55293
申请日：1979-07-05
申请人： Ernst Kuhlen , Gunther Frohberg
发明人： Ernst Kuhlen , Gunther Frohberg
IPC分类号： F02D31/00 , F02M3/07 , F01B7/20 , F01B19/00 , F15B13/044 , F16J3/02
CPC分类号： F02D31/004 , F02M3/07
摘要： A pneumatically actuated adjusting device, particularly for throttle flap adjustment on mixture-compressing combustion engines, with a diaphragm held between a housing upper portion and a housing lower portion. This diaphragm forms a vacuum-charged working chamber with the housing upper portion. With the housing lower portion it forms a chamber open to ambient atmosphere. A guide bushing projects from the housing upper portion on the atmosphere vented side of the diaphragm and is rigidly connected to it. The diaphragm is also rigidly connected to two concentric spaced diaphragm plate pairs. The outer diaphragm plate pair is connected to a pipe moving inside the guide bushing. This pipe has one or several recesses, with a ball in every recess. Indentations in the guide bushing have diameters corresponding to the ball diameter, with the depth determining the stroke of the first adjustment stage. The inner diaphragm is rigidly connected to a control piston inside the pipe. This control piston has a recess. After moving the ball into recess, the stroke of the pipe is lengthened. The pipe may project outwardly through the guide bushing from the housing and is loaded by a compression spring in a direction opposite to the applied vacuum pressure.
摘要翻译：一种气动调节装置，特别是用于混合压缩内燃机的节流阀调节装置，隔膜保持在壳体上部和壳体下部之间。该隔膜与壳体上部形成真空充电工作室。随着壳体下部，它形成一个敞开到大气环境的室。引导衬套从隔膜的大气通风侧的壳体上部突出并刚性地连接到隔膜。隔膜也刚性地连接到两个同心间隔的隔板板对。外隔膜板对连接到在导套内移动的管。这个管道有一个或几个凹槽，每个凹槽都有一个球。引导衬套中的压痕具有对应于球直径的直径，深度确定第一调节级的行程。内隔膜刚性连接到管道内的控制活塞。该控制活塞具有凹部。将球移动到凹槽中后，管道的行程被延长。管道可以通过引导衬套从壳体向外突出，并且通过压缩弹簧以与施加的真空压力相反的方向加载。

7. 发明授权

US4221204A Thermal timer valve 失效
标题翻译：热定时阀
公开(公告)号：US4221204A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US8399
申请日：1979-02-01
申请人： Otto Meyer
发明人： Otto Meyer
IPC分类号： F02M26/56 , F02M26/58 , G05D23/185 , F02B33/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/185 , F02M26/56 , F02M26/58 , Y10S261/18 , Y10T137/7853
摘要： A thermal timer valve for temperature-dependent operation of accessory devices of a fuel mixture preparation system of a combustion engine. The valve has a membrane chamber acted upon by intake pipe or manifold negative pressure. The membrane is connected to a rod which on one end has a valve closure element and on the other end a piston located in an oil chamber. The oil chamber may have an adjustable overflow channel. A disk check valve may be associated with the piston. Also there may be an overflow channel with a compensation chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧发动机的燃料混合物制备系统的附件装置的温度依赖性操作的热定时器阀。阀具有由进气管或歧管负压作用的膜室。膜连接到杆，其一端具有阀关闭元件，另一端连接到位于油室中的活塞。油室可以具有可调节的溢流通道。盘式止回阀可以与活塞相关联。也可能有一个带补偿腔的溢流通道。

8. 发明授权

US4672928A Ignition device for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火装置
公开(公告)号：US4672928A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US673525
申请日：1984-11-20
申请人： Gunter Hartig
发明人： Gunter Hartig
IPC分类号： F02P15/00 , F02P5/152 , F02P9/00 , F02P17/12 , F02P3/06
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02P9/007 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128 , F02P5/152
摘要： The invention teaches an ignition device for internal combustion engines, comprising at least one spark gap with two ignition electrodes for generating ignition sparks between them, whereby neither of the two ignition electrodes is connected to the ground potential of the internal combustion engines; an ignition current source which is coupled to the ignition electrodes, insulated from ground, to generate the sparks, and forming an ignition circuit therewith; a voltage source, which has one pole at ground, while its other pole is connected to the ignition circuit, so that the ignition circuit is at the same potential as the voltage source and a separate plasma circuit is formed which comprises the voltage source, at least one of the two electrodes, a plasma composed of hot combustion gases between the ignition electrodes and ground, in a series circuit; and means in the plasma circuit which deliver an output pulse corresponding to the strength and time pattern of the current in the plasma circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了一种用于内燃机的点火装置，其包括至少一个具有两个点火电极的火花隙，用于在它们之间产生点火火花，由此两个点火电极都不与内燃机的地电位连接; 点火电流源，其与点火电极耦合，与地绝缘，以产生火花，并与其形成点火电路; 一个电压源，其在地面具有一个极，而另一个极连接到点火电路，使得点火电路处于与电压源相同的电位，并且形成包括电压源的单独的等离子体电路，在两个电极中的至少一个，在点火电极和地之间由热燃烧气体构成的等离子体串联电路; 以及在等离子体电路中提供与等离子体电路中电流的强度和时间模式对应的输出脉冲的装置。

9. 发明授权

US4514153A Rotary vane pump with clutch 失效
标题翻译：旋转叶片泵带离合器
公开(公告)号：US4514153A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US374882
申请日：1982-05-04
申请人： Rainer Sudbeck , Hans Baumgartner
发明人： Rainer Sudbeck , Hans Baumgartner
IPC分类号： F01C21/08 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/32 , F02B33/36 , F02B39/02 , F02B39/12 , F04C2/352 , F04C15/00 , F04C23/00 , F04C2/00 , F04C11/00 , F04C27/00 , F16D25/02
CPC分类号： F01N3/32 , F01C21/0809 , F01N3/22 , F02B33/36 , F02B39/02 , F02B39/12 , F04C15/0061 , F04C2/352 , F04C23/00 , Y02T10/17 , Y02T10/20
摘要： In a vane pump a hollow cylindrical rotor (7) is mounted for rotation about its axis within a housing (1) and is arranged to be driven by a belt driven pulley (54) mounted on one end (19) of the rotor. Extending eccentrically within the rotor (7) is a shaft (11) which has its opposite ends (10) and (24) fixed in passages (9) and (23) respectively in the end portions (5) and (15) of the housing (1) so that the shaft (11) is not rotatable. The vanes (27) of the pump are rotatably mounted on the shaft (11) so that they extend axially of the shaft and project radially through axially extending openings in the cylindrical wall of the rotor (7). The vanes (27) are thereby rotated on the shaft (11) when the rotor is driven, and the portions of the vanes projecting through the cylindrical wall of the rotor sweep a pump chamber (13) surrounding a portion of the rotor to convey fluid from an inlet to an outlet of the pump.
摘要翻译：在叶片泵中，中空圆柱形转子（7）被安装成围绕其轴线在壳体（1）内旋转，并且被布置成由安装在转子的一端（19）上的皮带从动滑轮（54）驱动。在转子（7）内偏心地延伸的是轴（11），其轴端（10）和（24）分别固定在通道（9）和（23）的端部（5）和壳体（1），使得轴（11）不能旋转。泵的叶片（27）可旋转地安装在轴（11）上，使得它们沿着轴的轴向延伸并且径向突出地突出在转子（7）的圆柱形壁中的轴向延伸的开口。因此，当转子被驱动时，叶片（27）在轴（11）上旋转，并且通过转子的圆柱形壁突出的叶片的部分扫过围绕转子的一部分的泵室（13）以输送流体从泵的入口到出口。

10. 发明授权

US4511082A Fuel-injection systems and associated methods 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US4511082A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US514962
申请日：1983-07-18
申请人： Rainer Ballik , Heinrich Hutten
发明人： Rainer Ballik , Heinrich Hutten
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M51/08 , F02M61/08 , B05B15/06
CPC分类号： F02M51/0671 , F02M61/08 , F02M2051/08 , Y10S239/90
摘要： A fuel-injection valve comprises an electromagnetically actuated armature attached to the needle-like stem of a valve head. In order to promote control of fuel flow under varying conditions the valve opens by moving the valve head downstream from its valve seat and the stroke of the valve head is limited by a mechanical stop situated downstream of the valve seat.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射阀包括附接到阀头的针状杆的电磁致动电枢。为了在不同的条件下促进燃料流量的控制，阀门通过将阀头从其阀座下游移动而打开，并且阀头的行程由位于阀座下游的机械止挡限制。

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