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1. 发明申请

US20040070392A1 Apparatus for sensing the absolute-value angle of a shaft 失效
标题翻译：用于感测轴的绝对值角的装置
公开(公告)号：US20040070392A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10671909
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： PAPST MOTOREN GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Alexander Hahn
IPC分类号： G01B007/30
CPC分类号： G01D5/145 , G01D5/04
摘要： An apparatus serves to sense the absolute value of the rotational position of a shaft (14). The apparatus has a first single-turn rotary encoder (30) that is arranged at one end (20) of the shaft (14) and is arranged to sense the latter's rotational position within a single shaft revolution. Also provided are: a multi-turn rotary encoder unit which senses the number of revolutions of the shaft (14) and which comprises a reduction gear linkage (18); a rotary element (42), driven by the output of the linkage, that is oriented as an imaginary continuation of the shaft (14) and coaxially therewith; and a second single-turn rotary encoder (48) which is arranged to sense the rotational position of the rotary element (42) within a single revolution. The reduction gear linkage (18) surrounds the shaft (14), and its output element (38) is connected, via a connecting member (40), to said rotary element (42) around the first single-turn rotary encoder (30). An unusually compact combination motor/encoder unit can thereby be achieved, suitable for installation in small spaces, e.g. a few centimeters wide.
摘要翻译：一种装置用于感测轴（14）的旋转位置的绝对值。该装置具有布置在轴（14）的一端（20）处的第一单圈旋转编码器（30），并被布置成在单个轴转中感测后者的旋转位置。还提供了：多转旋转编码器单元，其感测轴（14）的转数，并且包括减速齿轮联动装置（18）; 由所述连杆的输出驱动的旋转元件（42），其被定向为所述轴（14）的假想延续并与其同轴; 以及第二单转旋转编码器（48），其被布置成在一圈内感测所述旋转元件（42）的旋转位置。减速机构（18）围绕轴（14），其输出元件（38）经由连接构件（40）连接到围绕第一单匝旋转编码器（30）的所述旋转元件（42）。因此可以实现非常紧凑的组合电动机/编码器单元，适合于安装在小空间中，例如，几厘米宽。

2. 发明授权

US06091887A Method and apparatus for controlling a physical parameter 失效
标题翻译：用于控制物理参数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06091887A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US77650
申请日：1998-06-02
申请人： Roland Dieterle , Arno Karwath , Herman Rappenecker
发明人： Roland Dieterle , Arno Karwath , Herman Rappenecker
IPC分类号： G05B11/28 , H02P6/08 , H02P7/06 , H02P7/29 , H02P5/17
CPC分类号： G05B11/28 , H02P6/08 , H02P7/2913
摘要： The invention relates to a method for adjusting a real value (actual value) of a physical quantity to a preset value (target value) with the following steps:(a) the difference between the target value and the actual value (referred to below as the control deviation) and its sign (referred to below as the control sign) is determined repeatedly at interval; (b) the control deviation is converted into at least one electrical signal during or after each measurement, and the duration thereof (referred to below as the control deviation duration) is proportional to the absolute value of the control deviation at least in the range of the target value, and the value thereof is a function of the control sign; (c) the charge of an analog electrical memory arrangement is affected by this at least one electrical signal during the control deviation duration; (d) depending on the value of the charge of the memory arrangement, the physical quantity is directly or indirectly affected to keep it in the range of the target value. Said control method, which is partially based on analog and partially on digital components produces, for a motor which uses a microprocessor for commutating or controlling, a rotation speed controller with a very simple structure.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05216 Sec。 371日期1998年6月2日 102（e）1998年6月2日PCT 1996年11月26日PCT PCT。公开号WO97 / 21268 日期：1997年6月12日本发明涉及一种通过以下步骤将物理量的实际值（实际值）调整为预设值（目标值）的方法：（a）目标值与实际值之间的差异（以下称为控制偏差）及其符号（以下称为控制符号）以间隔重复确定; （b）在每次测量期间或之后将控制偏差转换成至少一个电信号，并且其持续时间（以下称为控制偏差持续时间）至少在控制偏差的绝对值之上成比例目标值及其值是控制符号的函数; （c）模拟电气存储装置的电荷在该控制偏差持续期间受该至少一个电信号的影响; （d）取决于存储器装置的电荷值，直接或间接地影响物理量以将其保持在目标值的范围内。部分基于模拟和部分数字部件的所述控制方法为使用微处理器进行换向或控制的电动机产生具有非常简单结构的转速控制器。

3. 发明授权

US5847523A Method of limiting current in a DC motor and DC motor system for implementing said method 失效
标题翻译：限制直流电动机和直流电动机系统中的电流的实现方法
公开(公告)号：US5847523A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US645579
申请日：1996-05-14
申请人： Hermann Rappenecker , Roland Dieterle
发明人： Hermann Rappenecker , Roland Dieterle
IPC分类号： H02H7/085 , H02P6/12 , H02P6/28 , H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02H7/0855 , H02P6/12 , H02P6/28
摘要： The invention relates to a method of current limitation in a direct current motor, with the following steps: in successive cycles, the motor is turned on at a predetermined place in the cycle and, after lapse of a predetermined time interval, the motor current is tested in a first test and, if found to be too high, the current is shut off; after lapse of another interval measured from the first test, the motor current is tested again during the same cycle and, if found to be too high, is shut off if it was not shut off previously; after lapse of a third interval, measured from the second test, the motor current is turned on, insofar as it was shut off at either of the two tests, and the cycle is repeated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种直流电动机电流限制的方法，具体步骤如下：在连续循环中，电动机在循环中的预定位置接通，经过预定时间间隔后，电动机电流为在第一次测试中测试，如果发现太高，则电流被关闭; 在从第一次测试经过另一个间隔之后，在同一周期内再次测试电机电流，如果发现太高，则如果先前没有关闭，则关闭; 在从第二次测试开始经过第三间隔之后，马达电流打开，只要在两个测试中的任一个被关闭，并重复该循环。

4. 发明授权

US5831359A Electronically commutated motor with external rotor 失效
标题翻译：带外转子的电子换向电机
公开(公告)号：US5831359A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US717713
申请日：1996-09-23
申请人： Frank Jeske
发明人： Frank Jeske
IPC分类号： H02K29/08 , H02K1/08 , H02K1/14
CPC分类号： H02K29/08
摘要： An electronically commutated motor (10) has a permanent-magnet external rotor (58) and an inner stator (20) with claw-poles (30,32; 44,46). Preferably, the claw-poles extend axially from opposite directions along the outside of the stator (20) and are interdigited. A galvanomagnetic sensor (14) generates a rotor position signal, based upon measurement of a stray or cross-flux field (.phi..sub.1) of the rotating permanent-magnet external rotor (58,66). Between the claw-poles of the stator (20) are a plurality of neutral field zones (52). The motor turns in a predetermined direction (72) and the galvanomagnetic sensor (14) is positioned adjacent the stator (20) at a location which is circumferentially displaced with respect to a neutral field zone (52), in order to trigger early commutation of current to windings (22,24) of the motor (10). The stator structure includes a soft ferromagnetic element (28) which is formed with a cutout (76,76') adjacent the sensor (14) in order to increase the effective flux exerted on the sensor by the field of the rotor, and to thereby improve the precision of the rotor position signal generated by the sensor (14) during operation of the motor (10). The motor includes a control circuit actuated by the sensor output signal (86) which commutates current through the motor windings (22, 24).
摘要翻译：电子换向马达（10）具有永磁体外转子（58）和具有爪极（30,32; 44,46）的内定子（20）。优选地，爪极沿着定子（20）的外侧的相反方向轴向延伸并被交叉。电流磁传感器（14）基于旋转永磁体外转子（58,66）的杂散或交叉磁场（phi 1）的测量产生转子位置信号。在定子（20）的爪极之间是多个中性场区（52）。电动机以预定方向（72）转动，并且电流磁传感器（14）在相对于中性场区域（52）周向移位的位置处定位成邻近定子（20），以便触发早期换向电流到电动机（10）的绕组（22,24）。定子结构包括软铁磁元件（28），其形成有与传感器（14）相邻的切口（76,76'），以便通过转子的场增加施加在传感器上的有效通量，从而在电动机（10）的操作期间提高由传感器（14）产生的转子位置信号的精度。电动机包括由传感器输出信号（86）致动的控制电路，其将电流换向电动机绕组（22,24）。

5. 再颁专利

USRE35763E Permanent magnet excited electric motor 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE35763E
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US685271
申请日：1996-07-23
申请人： Martin Burgbacher
发明人： Martin Burgbacher
IPC分类号： H02K21/14 , H02K21/22 , H02K29/00 , H02K29/03 , H02K5/24
CPC分类号： H02K29/03 , H02K21/14 , H02K21/22
摘要： A permanent magnet excited motor is provided with a plurality of low circumferential hump-like protrusions on the face of each stator pole to partially decrease the air gap between the stator and rotor and act as so-called magnetic cams to exert a force on the rotor to smooth an otherwise uneven parasitic slot torque that occurs between the interaction of slot openings of the stator poles and the gaps between the permanent magnet poles of the rotor.

6. 发明授权

US5731674A Motor with variable edge steepness 失效
标题翻译：电机具有可变边缘陡度
公开(公告)号：US5731674A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US578732
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Frank Jeske
发明人： Frank Jeske
IPC分类号： H02P6/00 , H02P6/12 , H02P6/14 , H03K17/14 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02P6/12 , H02P6/00 , H02P6/14 , H03K17/14 , Y10S388/934
摘要： An improved motor for driving a variable-speed fan used, for example, to prevent overheating of electronic equipment, features an electronic controller which sends current pulses through the stator winding(s) of the motor, and varies the slope of trailing edges of these pulses in accordance with at least one sensed operating parameter of the motor, such as temperature of the power semiconductors which control the motor current. The slopes are steepened at high motor speeds to reduce electrical losses, and flattened at low motor speeds to minimize noise. Another feature of the improved motor provides for fail-safe, high-speed operation of the fan when the sensed value of the operating parameter is implausible, for example when a lead from a temperature-dependent sensing resistor breaks. In a preferred embodiment, a bridge circuit is used, which includes a transistor in one diagonal of the bridge circuit. Currently marketed personal computers use central processor chips containing several million transistors, which generate heat, and adequate, reliable cooling is absolutely essential to their proper operation. The present invention improves reliability.
摘要翻译：用于驱动例如用于防止电子设备过热的变速风扇的改进的电动机具有电子控制器，该电子控制器通过电动机的定子绕组发送电流脉冲，并且改变这些的后缘的斜率脉冲根据电动机的至少一个感测的操作参数，例如控制电动机电流的功率半导体的温度。斜坡以高电机速度陡峭，以减少电气损耗，并在低电机速度下平坦化以最小化噪音。当感测到的运行参数的值不可信时，例如当来自温度敏感的电阻器的引线断开时，改进的马达的另一特征提供了风扇的故障安全的高速运行。在优选实施例中，使用桥接电路，其包括在桥接电路的一个对角线中的晶体管。目前市面上销售的个人电脑使用包含数百万个晶体管的中央处理器芯片，这些晶体管产生热量，而且充分可靠的冷却对于其正常运行绝对至关重本发明提高了可靠性。

7. 发明授权

US5678988A Blower for gas premix burners 失效
标题翻译：燃气预燃燃烧器的鼓风机
公开(公告)号：US5678988A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US350207
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： Wolfgang Amrhein , Fritz Schmider
发明人： Wolfgang Amrhein , Fritz Schmider
IPC分类号： F04D25/06 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/36 , F23D14/62 , F23D14/82 , F23D14/14 , F04B17/00
CPC分类号： F04D25/0613 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/36 , F23D14/62 , F23D14/82 , F23D2203/1017 , F23D2203/102 , F23D2203/105
摘要： A gas premix burner in which gas and air are mixed in a suction region of an impeller to form a combustion mixture. The impeller is associated with a blower housing and an electronic control circuit board, all of which are arranged upstream in a blower chamber having at least one time separating wall. The arrangement prevents the gas and the combustion mixture from reaching the motor landings or the primed circuit board.
摘要翻译：一种气体预混燃烧器，其中气体和空气在叶轮的吸入区域中混合以形成燃烧混合物。叶轮与鼓风机壳体和电子控制电路板相关联，所有这些均布置在具有至少一次隔离壁的鼓风机室的上游。该装置可防止气体和燃烧混合物到达电动机平台或底漆电路板。

8. 发明授权

US5216557A Disk storage device having a brushless DC drive motor 失效
标题翻译：具有无刷直流驱动电机的磁盘存储装置
公开(公告)号：US5216557A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US883478
申请日：1992-05-15
申请人： Dieter Elsaesser , Johann von der Heide
发明人： Dieter Elsaesser , Johann von der Heide
IPC分类号： G11B17/038 , G11B19/20 , G11B25/04 , H02K3/28 , H02K5/10 , H02K5/124 , H02K5/167 , H02K5/173 , H02K5/22 , H02K7/08 , H02K7/14 , H02K11/00 , H02K21/22 , H02K29/08 , H02P6/08
CPC分类号： G11B25/043 , G11B17/038 , G11B19/20 , G11B19/2009 , H02K11/01 , H02K11/40 , H02K21/22 , H02K29/08 , H02K5/10 , H02K5/124 , H02K5/1735 , H02K5/1737 , H02K5/225 , H02K7/085 , H02K7/086 , H02K7/14 , H02P6/085 , H02K2211/03 , H02K3/28 , H02K5/167 , H02K7/08 , H02P2209/07
摘要： A disk storage drive is provided with a brushless drive motor having a stator with a winding. An external rotor coaxially surrounds the stator and is spaced therefrom by a substantially cylindrical air gap. The rotor includes a permanent magnet and a soft magnetic yoke. A hub is provided that is concentric to the yoke and is connected to the rotor for rotation therewith. The hub has a disk mounting portion on its outer peripheral surface that can be passed through the central opening of a standardized storage disk for mounting the storage disks for rotation therewith. At least half of the axial longitudinal dimension of the stator winding and the rotor magnet interacting therewith is housed within the disk mounting portion of the hub. The hub is made from a non-ferromagnetic material that is suitable for storage drive clean chamber use after dimensional finishing of the hub.
摘要翻译：磁盘存储驱动器设置有具有带绕组的定子的无刷驱动电动机。外部转子同轴地围绕定子并与其间隔开大致圆柱形的气隙。转子包括永磁体和软磁轭。提供了与轭同心的毂并且连接到转子以与其一起旋转。轮毂在其外周面上具有盘安装部分，其可以穿过标准化的存储盘的中心开口，用于安装存储盘以与其一起旋转。定子绕组和与其相互作用的转子磁体的轴向纵向尺寸的至少一半被容纳在毂的盘安装部分内。轮毂由非铁磁材料制成，适用于轮毂尺寸精整后的储存驱动清洁室使用。

9. 发明授权

US5204621A Position sensor employing a soft magnetic core 失效
标题翻译：采用软磁芯的位置传感器
公开(公告)号：US5204621A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US651450
申请日：1991-02-07
申请人： Michael Hermann , Johann von der Heide , Hans-Dieter Papst , Uwe Mueller
发明人： Michael Hermann , Johann von der Heide , Hans-Dieter Papst , Uwe Mueller
IPC分类号： G01D5/20 , G01D5/22
CPC分类号： G01D5/2046 , G01D5/225
摘要： A position sensor using a soft magnetic core and a permanent magnet for detecting linear or rotary movements of a part. In one embodiment, a differential transformer is provided with corresponding windings 3, 4 and 5, which are wound on a tubular carrier member 2. Provided inside the carrier member 2 are a saturatable core 6 with a V-shaped crosssection section and a control magnet 8 which slides on the inner surfaces. The core 6 is partially saturated on the contact surfaces, so that a virtual air gap is produced, so that the transformation ratio between the windings 3 and 4, 5 is controlled as a function of position. Other versions employ flat and/or meandering coil arrangements and, in two instances, rotational relative motion.
摘要翻译：使用软磁芯和用于检测零件的线性或旋转运动的永磁体的位置传感器。在一个实施例中，差动变压器设置有相应的绕组3,4和5，它们缠绕在管状载体构件2上。在载体构件2的内部是具有V形横截面的可饱和芯6和控制磁体 8在内表面上滑动。芯6在接触表面上部分饱和，从而产生虚拟气隙，使得绕组3和4,5之间的相变比被控制为位置的函数。其他形式采用平面和/或曲折线圈装置，并且在两种情况下采用旋转相对运动。

10. 发明授权

US4992688A Printed circuit board with a metallic layer for supporting an electrical component 失效
标题翻译：具有用于支撑电气部件的金属层的印刷电路板
公开(公告)号：US4992688A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US245302
申请日：1988-09-16
申请人： Heinrich Cap , Georg Moosman
发明人： Heinrich Cap , Georg Moosman
IPC分类号： H02K29/08 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/05 , H05K1/18 , H05K9/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/021 , H02K29/08 , H05K1/183 , H05K9/0039 , H05K1/056 , H05K2201/09036 , H05K2201/09081 , H05K2201/091 , H05K2201/09745 , H05K2201/10166
摘要： A composite printed circuit board having a metallic layer supporting body with a first insulating layer thereon and wherein the insulating layer has copper printed circuits placed thereon. The printed circuit board is adapted to precisely hold and position electric components (normally electrical motor sensors) on stamped out recesses in the composite body. The stamped out recesses have edge portions for finitely positioning the components and allow for electric leads coming from the components to pass over the bent tabular portion of the recess to be soldered to the copper circuits.
摘要翻译：一种复合印刷电路板，其具有金属层支撑体，其上具有第一绝缘层，并且其上绝缘层具有铜印刷电路。印刷电路板适用于在复合体中的冲压凹槽上精确地保持和定位电气部件（通常为电动机传感器）。冲压凹口具有用于有限地定位部件的边缘部分，并允许来自部件的电引线穿过要焊接的凹槽的弯曲的平坦部分到铜电路。

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