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1. 发明授权

US4800021A Process for biologically purifying sewage on a bed of granular material 失效
标题翻译：在颗粒状床上生物净化污水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4800021A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US100972
申请日：1987-09-25
申请人： Gilbert Desbos
发明人： Gilbert Desbos
IPC分类号： C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/30
CPC分类号： C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/2806 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Water is purified according to the principle of a biomass fixed on an aerated granular bed acting as a filter in a biological reactor.The water to be purified is sent, without presettling, upwardly through a multilayer granular bed placed in the reactor. The injection point of oxygenated gas determines two succesive zones, anaerobic and then aerobic. The water is evacuated from the reactor at the top thereof, or at a certain level of the bed. A sudden downward flushing of the filter with water is provided to eliminate the biomass. The filter is periodically washed with air/water and then rinsed with water.
摘要翻译：根据生物反应器中作为过滤器的充气颗粒床上固定生物质的原理，净化水。将待净化的水不经预调，向上通过放置在反应器中的多层颗粒床。含氧气体的注入点决定了两个成功的区域，即厌氧，然后需氧。水从反应器的顶部或床的一定水平排出。提供过滤器用水突然向下冲洗以消除生物质。过滤器定期用空气/水洗涤，然后用水冲洗。

2. 发明授权

US5544598A System for injecting slurry to be incinerated into an incineration furnace, corresponding operating procedure, use and furnace 失效
标题翻译：将待焚烧的浆料注入焚烧炉，相应的操作程序，使用和炉子的系统
公开(公告)号：US5544598A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US377713
申请日：1995-01-23
申请人： Eric Guibelin , Yves Valette
发明人： Eric Guibelin , Yves Valette
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/008 , F23G5/442 , F23G7/001
摘要： System for injecting slurry to be incinerated into an incineration furnace, the furnace having an incineration hearth onto which the household waste is tipped in order to be incinerated, and including a device for injecting the slurry to be incinerated into the furnace, essentially fitted above the incineration hearth in such a way as to allow the slurry to be fed to the hearth at least in part by gravity, the injection device being fitted with a spray device to spray the slurry when it is injected into the furnace, wherein the said injection device has an injection casing forming a spray chamber with a slurry feed intake, and a discharge nozzle, for injecting the slurry into the furnace, the said chamber being crossed by a pressurized air injection tube, the end of which is fitted with a diffuser in the area of the nozzle of the said chamber, the said injection casing being mounted onto a pivot and working together with a telescopic rod for adjusting the angle of the injection casing by rotation around the said pivot.
摘要翻译：用于将待焚化的浆料注入焚烧炉的系统，该炉具有焚烧炉，家庭废物倾倒在其上以便焚烧，并且包括用于将待焚烧的浆料注入炉中的装置，至少部分通过重力将浆料进料至炉床的方法，该喷射装置装配有喷射装置，以便在注入炉子时喷射浆料，其中所述注射装置具有形成具有浆料进料口的喷雾室的注射套管和用于将浆料注入炉中的排出喷嘴，所述室由加压空气注入管穿过，其加压空气注入管的端部装配有扩散器所述腔室的喷嘴的区域，所述注射套管安装在枢轴上并与伸缩杆一起工作，用于调节注射套管的角度通过围绕所述枢轴旋转。

3. 发明授权

US5725757A Reactor for UV radiation for the treatment of liquids 失效
标题翻译：用于UV辐射的反应器用于处理液体
公开(公告)号：US5725757A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US586486
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Patrick Binot
发明人： Patrick Binot
IPC分类号： A61L2/10 , C02F1/32
CPC分类号： C02F1/325 , A61L2/10 , C02F2201/3223 , C02F2201/3228 , C02F2201/328
摘要： The invention relates to a reactor for UV radiation for the disinfection of liquids comprising at least one high or medium pressure UV emitter (1) arranged coaxially inside a protective sheath (2) transparent to UV, the assembly formed by the emitter and the sheath being located coaxially inside a tubular shell (3) whose internal face reflects at least 30% of the incident UV at 250 to 260 nm coming from the emitter (1), the liquid to be treated transiting according to a flow pipe in an active chamber (4) defined by the internal face of the shell (3) and the external face of the sheath (2), the reactor being characterized in that it is connected to washing means (30) of the active chamber (4) including means making it possible to make a cleaning liquid circulate in the active chamber (4) and air injection means (8) provided upstream from the active chamber (5) making it possible to improve the turbulence of the cleaning liquid during washing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于消毒液体的紫外线辐射反应器，包括至少一个高压或中压紫外线发射器（1），其同轴地布置在对UV透明的保护护套（2）内，由发射器和护套形成的组件同轴地位于管状壳体（3）内，其内表面反射来自发射器（1）的250至260nm的入射UV的至少30％，待处理的液体根据活动室中的流动管道（ 4）由壳体（3）的内表面和护套（2）的外表面限定，反应器的特征在于其连接到活性室（4）的洗涤装置（30），包括使其形成的装置可能使清洁液体在活性室（4）和设置在活性室（5）上游的空气注入装置（8）中循环，使得可以改善洗涤期间清洗液体的紊流。

4. 发明授权

US5364537A Process for the oxidation of organic micropollutants in water using the O.sub.3 /H.sub.2 O.sub.2 combination 失效
标题翻译：使用O3 / H2O2组合在水中氧化有机微污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5364537A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US821527
申请日：1992-01-16
申请人： Herve Paillard
发明人： Herve Paillard
IPC分类号： C02F1/72 , C02F1/78 , C02F1/58
CPC分类号： C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F2209/06 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A process and device for combined oxidation of polluted water, e.g. industrial waste water or effluents, to make it suitable for drinking, involves injection of hydrogen peroxide (pure aqueous solution or diluted) and ozone (gaseous, or ozonized oxygen or air) simultaneously and in a flow direction co-current with the circulation of the water to be treated, at the inlet of the oxidation reactor. For example, a reactor is endowed with mechanisms to inject ozone and hydrogen peroxide at its base, at very closely-spaced points and simultaneously, in a flow direction the same as the water to be treated, with an automatic control system to regulate the levels of the oxidizing agents.
摘要翻译：用于污染水的组合氧化的方法和装置，例如工业废水或废水，使其适合饮用，包括同时注入过氧化氢（纯水溶液或稀释）和臭氧（气态或臭氧化的氧气或空气），并与流动方向同时流通在氧化反应器的入口处待处理的水。例如，反应器具有在其基部处以非常紧密间隔的点注入臭氧和过氧化氢的机构，同时在与被处理水相同的流动方向上同时具有用于调节水平的自动控制系统的氧化剂。

5. 发明授权

US4795557A Apparatus for gas transfer and flotation for treating water to be purified 失效
标题翻译：用于处理待净化水的气体转移和浮选装置
公开(公告)号：US4795557A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US61827
申请日：1987-06-10
申请人： Marie-Marguerite Bourbigot , Michel Faivre
发明人： Marie-Marguerite Bourbigot , Michel Faivre
IPC分类号： B03D1/24 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/20 , C02F3/22 , B01D19/04
CPC分类号： B03D1/082 , B03D1/1412 , B03D1/245 , C02F1/24 , C02F3/20 , C02F3/226 , B03D1/1475 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/78 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Apparatus for treating water by gaseous diffusion and flotation comprising a single reactor which is separated into at least two compartments. One compartment is used for gas transfer with a pressurized gas diffuser flushed by a liquid current wherein water to be treated is introduced downwardly. The other compartment is in communication with the first compartment by means of an orifice whose opening diameter and orientation are controlled.
摘要翻译：用于通过气体扩散和浮选处理水的装置，包括分离成至少两个隔室的单个反应器。一个隔室用于通过液体流冲洗的加压气体扩散器进行气体传输，其中待处理的水向下引入。另一个隔间通过其开口直径和取向被控制的孔与第一隔室连通。

6. 发明授权

US5795481A Process for the treatment of aqueous effluents on biofilters or other devices making use of fixed cultures 失效
标题翻译：用于处理生物过滤器或使用固定培养物的其他装置上的含水废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US5795481A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US593715
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Andre Lesouef
发明人： Andre Lesouef
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/006 , C02F3/06 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/909
摘要： A process for the treatment of aqueous effluent with a view to its purification, the process including at least one stage consisting of causing the water to pass into the interior of at least one battery of several biological filters with fixed cultures or other devices with fixed cultures operating in parallel, characterized in that it comprises supplying the filters at constant flow and to cause the number of filters supplied and the number of filters not supplied in the battery, to be varied, in accordance with the total flow of aqueous effluent to be treated. Such a process allows the performance of biofilters and other devices with fixed cultures to be improved.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含水流出物以便其纯化的方法，所述方法包括至少一个阶段，所述阶段包括使水以固定培养物或具有固定培养物的其它装置进入至少一个具有固定培养物或其它装置的生物过滤器的至少一个电池的内部其特征在于，其包括以恒定流量供应过滤器，并且根据待处理的水性流出物的总流量来改变供应的过滤器的数量和未提供在电池中的过滤器的数量，。这样的过程允许改进具有固定培养物的生物过滤器和其它装置的性能。

7. 发明授权

US5314621A Method for the biological purification of wastewater 失效
标题翻译：废水生物净化方法
公开(公告)号：US5314621A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US850610
申请日：1992-03-13
申请人： Franck Rogalla
发明人： Franck Rogalla
IPC分类号： C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/06 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The water to be treated is sent in a co-current with oxygenated gas into an upflow reactor with a fixed bed of particles, and the bacteria support medium used comprises particles with a bulk density of 35 to 65 kg/m.sup.3. The reactor or biological filter (or reactors or biological filters in series) comprises or comprise: a zone for the densification of sludges; at least one oxygenated gas injection device; a zone of filtering material, a retention ceiling and a washing water storage zone with removal of the treated effluent. Application to the treatment of wastewater and water to be made fit for drinking purposes.
摘要翻译：将待处理的水与氧化气体并流送入具有固定床颗粒的上流式反应器中，使用的细菌支持介质包括堆积密度为35至65kg / m 3的颗粒。反应器或生物过滤器（或串联的反应器或生物过滤器）包括或包括：用于污泥致密化的区域; 至少一个氧化气体注入装置; 过滤材料区域，保留天花板和洗涤水储存区，同时除去经处理的流出物。适用于废水和水的处理适合饮用。

8. 发明授权

US5019268A Method and apparatus for purifying waste water 失效
标题翻译：废水净化方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5019268A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US366385
申请日：1989-06-15
申请人： Franck Rogalla
发明人： Franck Rogalla
IPC分类号： C02F3/08 , B01J8/22 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/12
CPC分类号： C02F3/087 , B01J8/22 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/103 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A process and apparatus for biological purification of waste water wherein waste water and oxygenated gas are introduced into a reactor using ascending cocurrents. The reactor is equipped with a lower fluidized bed and an upper fixed bed for filtration. The particles in the beds are composed of expanded materials having a density less than 1. The particles in the fixed bed are both smaller and lighter than those of the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：用于生物净化废水的方法和装置，其中废水和氧化气体使用上升并流引入反应器。反应器装有下流化床和用于过滤的上固定床。床中的颗粒由密度小于1的膨胀材料组成。固定床中的颗粒小于和流化床的颗粒。

9. 发明授权

US5858768A Method for purifying and biodeodorizing gas effluents 失效
标题翻译：气体净化和生物除臭方法
公开(公告)号：US5858768A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US779060
申请日：1997-01-06
申请人： Christophe Bonnin , Guy Martin , Gabriel Coriton
发明人： Christophe Bonnin , Guy Martin , Gabriel Coriton
IPC分类号： B01D53/84 , B01D53/85 , C12S5/00 , F24F3/14 , F24F12/00 , F24F13/22 , A61L9/01
CPC分类号： F24F3/1411 , B01D53/84 , B01D53/85 , F24F12/006 , F24F13/22 , Y02B30/563
摘要： A method for the purification and biodeodorizing of a gas effluent charged with pollutant matter is provided. The method includes the steps of passing the gas effluent through a bed of inert granular material used as a support for a biomass. The biomass includes bacteria, majority of which are autotrophic bacteria. Preferably the bacteria are in a form designed to degrade the pollutant material. The method includes the step of sprinkling the bed with a sprinkling liquid and recovering purified biodeodorized gas effluent. Preferably, nutrient elements for the biomass are supplied entirely by the sprinkling liquid, the gas effluent or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于净化和生物处理带有污染物质的气体流出物的方法。该方法包括使气体流出物通过用作生物质的载体的惰性颗粒材料床的步骤。生物质包括细菌，其中大部分是自养细菌。优选地，细菌是设计成降解污染物质的形式。该方法包括用喷洒液喷洒床的步骤，并回收纯化的生物除臭气体流出物。优选地，生物质的营养元素完全由喷洒液体，气体流出物或其混合物供应。

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