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1. 发明授权

US5613399A Method for liquid level detection 失效
标题翻译：液位检测方法
公开(公告)号：US5613399A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US422859
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Alan R. Hannan , Thomas M. Nickolin
发明人： Alan R. Hannan , Thomas M. Nickolin
IPC分类号： G01F23/26
CPC分类号： G01F23/265 , G01F23/266 , G01F23/268
摘要： A digital liquid level sensing apparatus and method for detecting variations in the dielectric of a substance being sensed. The apparatus includes a capacitive element array which is disposed in a fluid to be measured and which includes a plurality of individual (i.e., segmented) input plates positioned along an axis of measurement of the fluid to be detected. The array also includes a common output plate having a length sufficient to span the entire accumulated length of the input plates. A controller sequentially applies DC excitation pulses to the input plates which cause a series of output currents to be coupled onto the output plate. The output currents are input to a current-to-voltage amplifier which generates a series of corresponding analog output voltages. The analog output voltages are then input to a peak voltage detector circuit to generate a series of peak voltage signals representative of the magnitudes of the analog output voltages. The controller converts each of the peak voltage signals into a corresponding digital value and stores each of the digital values in an on-board memory. The controller then sequentially compares each of the values against at least one predetermined reference value indicative of an output produced by an input plate disposed in air until a predetermined difference is detected between the reference value and any one of the stored digital values. This indicates a predetermined difference in the dielectric, thus indicating that a corresponding input plate is at least partially submerged in fluid.
摘要翻译：一种数字液面感测装置和方法，用于检测被感测物质的电介质的变化。该装置包括电容元件阵列，该电容元件阵列设置在要测量的流体中，并且包括沿着待检测流体的测量轴定位的多个单独（即，分段的）输入板。阵列还包括具有足以跨越输入板的整个累积长度的长度的公共输出板。控制器顺序地向输入板施加DC激励脉冲，这些脉冲使一系列输出电流耦合到输出板上。输出电流被输入到产生一系列对应的模拟输出电压的电流 - 电压放大器。然后将模拟输出电压输入到峰值电压检测器电路以产生表示模拟输出电压的幅度的一系列峰值电压信号。控制器将每个峰值电压信号转换成对应的数字值，并将每个数字值存储在板上存储器中。然后，控制器顺序地将每个值与至少一个指定由设置在空气中的输入板产生的输出的预定参考值进行比较，直到在参考值和存储的数字值中的任何一个之间检测到预定差值。这表示电介质中的预定差异，因此表示对应的输入板至少部分地浸没在流体中。

2. 发明授权

US07258068B2 Safety and arming apparatus and method for a munition 失效
标题翻译：弹药的安全装备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07258068B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10610159
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： Marc Worthington
发明人： Marc Worthington
IPC分类号： F42C15/188
CPC分类号： F42C15/24 , F42C15/188
摘要： A safety and arming mechanism for a munition having a housing with a first detonator and an explosive mounted within the housing and in alignment with one another. A shaft is mounted within the housing. A first component is rotatingly fixed to the shaft and is moveable between a first and a second position. A second component is mounted on the shaft between the first detonator and the explosive. The second component is releasably fixed to the housing and is moveable between a safe and an armed position when it is released from the housing. The second component has a bore formed therethrough. The bore is aligned with the first detonator and the explosive when the first component is in the second position and the second component is in the armed position.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有壳体的弹药的安全和布防机制，所述壳体具有安装在所述壳体内且彼此对准的第一雷管和爆炸物。轴安装在外壳内。第一部件旋转地固定到轴上并且可在第一和第二位置之间移动。第二部件安装在第一雷管和爆炸物之间的轴上。第二部件可释放地固定到壳体上，并且当其从壳体释放时可在安全位置和布置位置之间移动。第二部件具有从其形成的孔。当第一部件处于第二位置并且第二部件处于待机位置时，孔与第一雷管和爆炸物对准。

3. 发明授权

US07164989B2 Warhead fuzing system 失效
标题翻译：弹头系统
公开(公告)号：US07164989B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10287304
申请日：2002-11-04
申请人： Richard A. Dirks , Max R. Cone
发明人： Richard A. Dirks , Max R. Cone
IPC分类号： G01C21/26
CPC分类号： F42C15/40
摘要： A fuzing system and method for arming a fuzing system of a projectile using global positioning system (GPS) information from a GPS satellite system. The system determines when two independent verifications have been met before arming the system. The first verification is the detection of a physical characteristic such as sensed acceleration which, if detected by the system, satisfies the first verification criterion. The second verification is detection of flight data via the GPS signals that are received and processed by the system which also indicates that the warhead has been fired (or launched) from a gun, tube or other launching platform. Only when both of these verifications are satisfied does the system arm or permit arming of the system. The use of GPS information to assist in making the second verification reduces the complexity of the system since GPS signals are typically already being used to guide the projectile.
摘要翻译：一种使用GPS卫星系统的全球定位系统（GPS）信息布防射弹系统的系统和方法。系统在布防系统之前确定何时满足两个独立验证。第一个验证是检测诸如感测加速度的物理特性，如果系统检测到的那样，加速度满足第一验证标准。第二个验证是通过系统接收和处理的GPS信号来检测飞行数据，该GPS信号也指示弹头已经从枪管，或其他发射平台被发射（或发射）。只有当这两个验证都满足时，系统臂或允许系统布防。使用GPS信息来协助进行第二次验证，降低了系统的复杂性，因为GPS信号通常已被用于引导射弹。

4. 发明授权

US06851370B2 Integrated planar switch for a munition 失效
标题翻译：用于弹药的集成平面开关
公开(公告)号：US06851370B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10137063
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： Richard K. Reynolds , Andrew F. Cunningham , George N. Hennings , Thomas M. Nickolin
发明人： Richard K. Reynolds , Andrew F. Cunningham , George N. Hennings , Thomas M. Nickolin
IPC分类号： F42B3/10 , F42B3/12 , F42B3/14 , F42C19/06 , F42C19/12
CPC分类号： F42C19/06 , F42B3/10 , F42B3/14
摘要： A detonator for initiating a detonation event in an explosive charge. The detonator comprises an exploding foil initiator and a switch. The exploding foil initiator includes a detonator bridge with a bridge member and a bridge contact that are electrically coupled to one another. The switch includes a switch contact that is spaced apart from the detonator bridge such that a spark gap of a predetermined width is defined between the bridge contact and the switch contact. A discharge arc, which is formed when a voltage in excess of a predetermined gap breakdown voltage is applied across the spark gap, closes the switch to thereby permit current to flow between the bridge contact and the switch contact.
摘要翻译：用于引爆炸药爆炸事件的雷管。雷管包括爆炸箔引发器和开关。爆炸箔引发器包括具有桥接部件的触发器桥和彼此电耦合的桥接触点。开关包括与雷管桥隔开的开关触点，使得在桥接触头和开关触点之间限定预定宽度的火花隙。当超过预定的间隙击穿电压的电压跨过火花间隙施加时形成的放电电弧闭合开关，从而允许电流在桥接触头和开关触点之间流动。

5. 发明授权

US6018335A Programmable keyboard and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：可编程键盘及其方法
公开(公告)号：US6018335A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US914329
申请日：1997-08-19
申请人： Raymond V. Onley , Alan R. Hannan
发明人： Raymond V. Onley , Alan R. Hannan
IPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G09G3/26
CPC分类号： G06F3/023
摘要： An apparatus adapted to be coupled between a keyboard and a computer to enable a user to define desired keys as coded keys which are associated with MACROS defined by the user. The apparatus includes a microcontroller and an electrically erasable, programmable read only memory (EEPROM) which monitors codes transmitted from the keyboard and is placed in a programming mode when a predetermined program code is received from the keyboard. Once in the program mode, the next key depressed by the user is denoted as a coded key and the following keys depressed by the user are designated as a user programmed MACRO associated with the coded key. The apparatus stores this information in the EEPROM and thereafter when the coded key is depressed by the user the associated MACRO is generated and transmitted to the computer. The apparatus forms a very compact, relatively inexpensive means for enabling conventional keyboards to function as programmable keyboards. In an alternative preferred embodiment, editing and creation of the MACROS can be accomplished by receiving information from the computer through the use of a software program which enables the user to more conveniently enter and exit the programming mode, as well as make necessary edits to previously stored MACROS.
摘要翻译：一种适于耦合在键盘和计算机之间以使用户能够将所需键定义为与由用户定义的MACROS相关联的编码密钥的装置。该装置包括微控制器和电可擦除可编程只读存储器（EEPROM），其监视从键盘发送的代码，并且当从键盘接收到预定的程序代码时将其置于编程模式。一旦处于程序模式，用户按下的下一个键被表示为编码密钥，并且用户按下的下列键被指定为与编码密钥相关联的用户编程MACRO。该装置将该信息存储在EEPROM中，此后当用户按下编码密钥时，生成相关联的MACRO并将其发送到计算机。该装置形成了一种非常紧凑的，相对便宜的手段，用于使常规键盘能够用作可编程键盘。在另一优选实施例中，MACROS的编辑和创建可以通过使用软件程序从计算机接收信息来实现，该软件程序使得用户能够更方便地进入和退出编程模式，并且对先前的存储MACROS。

6. 发明授权

US5246790A Remote controlled battery 失效
标题翻译：遥控电池
公开(公告)号：US5246790A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US917956
申请日：1992-07-24
申请人： Jon W. Mooney , Robert P. Hertlein
发明人： Jon W. Mooney , Robert P. Hertlein
IPC分类号： G05D1/00 , H01M2/10
CPC分类号： G05D1/0033 , H01M2/1055
摘要： A remote controlled battery which can be readily substituted for any standard size battery includes a smaller standard size battery and a remote controlled switching circuit inside a hollow casing identical to that of the standard size battery. An anode and a cathode can be electrically connected and disconnected with respect to each other by operation of the remote controlled switching circuit so that any appliance, toy or electrically operated device can be converted into a remote controlled device by substituting the remote controlled battery for a standard battery in the device.
摘要翻译：可以容易地代替任何标准尺寸电池的遥控电池包括与标准尺寸电池相同的中空壳体内的较小标准尺寸的电池和遥控开关电路。阳极和阴极可以通过遥控开关电路的操作而彼此电连接和断开，使得任何器具，玩具或电动操作的装置可以通过将遥控电池替换成远程控制的电池来转换成遥控装置设备中的标准电池。

7. 发明申请

US20080202324A1 ACCURACY FUZE FOR AIRBURST CARGO DELIVERY PROJECTILES 审中-公开
标题翻译：航空货物交付项目的准确性
公开(公告)号：US20080202324A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11581506
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： Michael F. Steele
发明人： Michael F. Steele
IPC分类号： F42B12/58
CPC分类号： F42B12/58
摘要： In one aspect, an artillery projectile apparatus is provided that includes a carrier projectile containing a payload, and a fuze disposed at an ogive of the projectile and which is configured to eject the payload when the fuze is detonated. The fuze includes a receiver configured to receive location information from a radionavigation source and a processor configured to acquire position data from the receiver. The processor is also configured to estimate a projectile flight path using the position data, to determine intercept parameters of the artillery projectile relative to an ejection plane of its payload cargo, and to adjust an ejection event initiation command time of the payload in accordance with the determined intercept parameters. In some configurations, the present invention dramatically decreases range errors typically associated with delivering artillery payloads to specific targets.
摘要翻译：一方面，提供了一种炮弹射击装置，其包括载体抛射物，其包含有效载荷，以及布置在所述弹丸上的引信，并被配置为当所述引信被引爆时弹出所述载荷。引信包括被配置为从无线电导航源接收位置信息的接收机和被配置为从接收机获取位置数据的处理器。处理器还被配置为使用位置数据来估计射弹飞行路径，以确定相对于其有效载荷货物的喷射平面的炮弹射弹的截距参数，并且根据该有效载荷调整有效载荷的弹出事件发起命令时间确定截距参数。在一些配置中，本发明显着地减少了通常与将火炮有效载荷递送到特定目标相关联的范围误差。

8. 发明授权

US07121210B2 Accuracy fuze for airburst cargo delivery projectiles 失效
标题翻译：用于爆炸货物运输弹丸的准确引信
公开(公告)号：US07121210B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10368112
申请日：2003-02-18
申请人： Michael F. Steele
发明人： Michael F. Steele
IPC分类号： F42C13/04
CPC分类号： F42B12/58
摘要： In one aspect, an artillery projectile apparatus is provided that includes a carrier projectile containing a payload, and a fuze disposed at an ogive of the projectile and which is configured to eject the payload when the fuze is detonated. The fuze includes a receiver configured to receive location information from a radionavigation source and a processor configured to acquire position data from the receiver. The processor is also configured to estimate a projectile flight path using the position data, to determine intercept parameters of the artillery projectile relative to an ejection plane of its payload cargo, and to adjust an ejection event initiation command time of the payload in accordance with the determined intercept parameters. In some configurations, the present invention dramatically decreases range errors typically associated with delivering artillery payloads to specific targets.
摘要翻译：一方面，提供了一种炮弹射击装置，其包括载体抛射物，其包含有效载荷，以及布置在所述弹丸上的引信，并被配置为当所述引信被引爆时弹出所述载荷。引信包括被配置为从无线电导航源接收位置信息的接收机和被配置为从接收机获取位置数据的处理器。处理器还被配置为使用位置数据来估计射弹飞行路径，以确定相对于其有效载荷货物的喷射平面的炮弹射弹的截距参数，并且根据该有效载荷调整有效载荷的弹出事件发起命令时间确定截距参数。在一些配置中，本发明显着地减少了通常与将火炮有效载荷递送到特定目标相关联的范围误差。

9. 发明授权

US6138508A Digital liquid level sensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数字液位感测装置
公开(公告)号：US6138508A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US824046
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Alan R. Hannan , Thomas M. Nickolin
发明人： Alan R. Hannan , Thomas M. Nickolin
IPC分类号： G01F23/26
CPC分类号： G01F23/266 , G01F23/265 , G01F23/268
摘要： A digital liquid level sensing apparatus for detecting variations in the dielectric of a substance being sensed. The apparatus includes a capacitive element array including a plurality of individual (i.e., segmented) input plates positioned along an axis of measurement of a fluid to be detected. The array also includes a common output plate having a length sufficient to span the entire accumulated length of the input plates. A controller sequentially applies DC excitation pulses to the input plates which cause a series of output currents to be coupled onto the output plate. The output currents are input to a current-to-voltage amplifier which generates a series of corresponding analog output voltages. The analog output voltages are then input to a peak voltage detector circuit to generate a series of peak voltage signals representative of the magnitudes of the analog output voltages. The controller converts each of the peak voltage signals into a corresponding digital value and stores each of the digital values in an on-board memory. The controller then sequentially compares each of the values against at least one predetermined reference value indicative of an output produced by an input plate disposed in air until a predetermined difference is detected between the reference value and any one of the stored digital values. This indicates a predetermined difference in the dielectric, thus indicating that a corresponding input plate is at least partially submerged in fluid.
摘要翻译：一种数字液面感测装置，用于检测被感测物质的电介质的变化。该装置包括电容元件阵列，其包括沿着待检测流体的测量轴定位的多个单独的（即，分段的）输入板。阵列还包括具有足以跨越输入板的整个累积长度的长度的公共输出板。控制器顺序地向输入板施加DC激励脉冲，这些脉冲使一系列输出电流耦合到输出板上。输出电流被输入到产生一系列对应的模拟输出电压的电流 - 电压放大器。然后将模拟输出电压输入到峰值电压检测器电路以产生表示模拟输出电压的幅度的一系列峰值电压信号。控制器将每个峰值电压信号转换成对应的数字值，并将每个数字值存储在板上存储器中。然后，控制器顺序地将每个值与至少一个指定由设置在空气中的输入板产生的输出的预定参考值进行比较，直到在参考值和存储的数字值中的任何一个之间检测到预定差值。这表示电介质中的预定差异，因此表示对应的输入板至少部分地浸没在流体中。

10. 发明授权

US06125696A Digital liquid level sensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数字液位感测装置
公开(公告)号：US06125696A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US44419
申请日：1998-03-19
申请人： Alan R. Hannan , Thomas M. Nickolin , Ted W. Lewis
发明人： Alan R. Hannan , Thomas M. Nickolin , Ted W. Lewis
IPC分类号： G01F23/26
CPC分类号： G01F23/266 , G01F23/265 , G01F23/268
摘要： A digital liquid level sensing apparatus for detecting variations in the dielectric of a substance being sensed, to thereby provide a signal indicative of the level of the liquid being sensed in relation to a known full level. The apparatus includes a reservoir having an output plate and an input plate assembly associated therewith. The input plate assembly includes a plurality of independently electrically excitable input plates which transmit a signal through the liquid being sensed to the output plate. The signals from the output plate are processed and a determination is made as to the level of liquid in the reservoir relative to a known full level. If the input plate assembly is located against the exterior surface of one wall of the reservoir, then both of the interior and exterior portions of that particular wall should be devoid of any metallic surface. In an alternative embodiment, a discardable interior reservoir is provided which fits nestably within the reservoir of the sensor. The interior reservoir is particularly useful for measuring water-based bodily fluids such as urine, where it may be desirable to discard just the reservoir after use.
摘要翻译：一种数字液面感测装置，用于检测被感测物质的电介质的变化，从而提供指示相对于已知全部水平被感测的液体的水平的信号。该装置包括具有输出板和与其相关联的输入板组件的储存器。输入板组件包括多个独立地可电激励的输入板，其将通过所感测的液体的信号传输到输出板。来自输出板的信号被处理，并且确定储存器中的液体相对于已知满量的水平。如果输入板组件位于储存器的一个壁的外表面上，则该特定壁的内部和外部部分都应该没有任何金属表面。在替代实施例中，提供可分离的内部储存器，其可嵌套地安装在传感器的储存器内。内部储存器特别可用于测量诸如尿液之类的水基体液，其中可能期望在使用后仅丢弃储存器。

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