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1. 发明授权

US4701632A Logic circuit producing a direct-current output signal of determined maximum intensity 失效
标题翻译：产生确定的最大强度的直流输出信号的逻辑电路
公开(公告)号：US4701632A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US837536
申请日：1986-03-07
申请人： Jacquest Guillaumin
发明人： Jacquest Guillaumin
IPC分类号： H03K19/007 , H03K5/08
CPC分类号： H03K19/007
摘要： A logic circuit produces a direct current signal not exceeding a predetermined maximum intensity at its output terminal regardless of the amplitude of an alternating current signal applied to its input terminal. The circuit includes an AC to DC converter having an output which is non-referenced to ground, a condenser connected between the positive and negative output terminals of the converter, and a constant current generator connected between the positive output terminal of the converter and ground, the negative output terminal of the converter constituting the output terminal of the logic circuit.
摘要翻译：无论施加到其输入端的交流信号的幅度如何，逻辑电路在其输出端产生不超过预定最大强度的直流信号。该电路包括具有非参考地输出的AC至DC转换器，连接在转换器的正负输出端之间的电容器和连接在转换器的正输出端与地之间的恒流发生器，构成逻辑电路的输出端的转换器的负输出端子。

2. 发明授权

US4691325A Control apparatus for a direct current arc furnace 失效
标题翻译：直流电弧炉控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4691325A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US831658
申请日：1986-02-20
申请人： Claude Boisdon
发明人： Claude Boisdon
IPC分类号： H05B7/144 , H05B7/148
CPC分类号： H05B7/148 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： The invention concerns a control apparatus for an arc furnace (1) comprising at least one electrode (2), and powered with direct current from an alternating current electric power source (4), through the intermediary of a controlled-rectifier converter (3).According to the invention, this apparatus includes a loop (24) for rapid control of the reactive energy drawn from the alternating current power source (4), and a circuit (15) for limitation of the maximum intensity of the direct current flowing in the electrode (2). Preferably, the rapid control of the reactive energy is obtained by holding essentially constant the product of the intensity in the source (4) and the sine of the dephasing angle. It includes in addition a loop (13) for slow control generating a reference signal of the reactive energy applied to the said rapid control loop (24), and limiting the variation of the reactive energy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电弧炉（1）的控制装置，其包括至少一个电极（2），并通过来自交流电源（4）的直流电通过受控整流器转换器（3）的中间供电，。根据本发明，该装置包括用于快速控制从交流电源（4）抽取的无功电能的回路（24），以及用于限制流入所述交流电源（4）中的直流电流的最大强度的电路（15）电极（2）。优选地，通过将源（4）中的强度和去相位角的正弦的乘积基本上保持恒定来获得无功电能的快速控制。此外，它还包括用于缓慢控制的环路（13），其产生施加到所述快速控制回路（24）的无功电能的参考信号，并且限制无功电能的变化。

3. 发明授权

US4636917A Precalibrated element for securing and locking semiconductors and heat sinks arranged in alternating rows 失效
标题翻译：用于固定和锁定以交替行排列的半导体和散热器的预校准元件
公开(公告)号：US4636917A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US640394
申请日：1984-08-13
申请人： Robert Jouanny
发明人： Robert Jouanny
IPC分类号： H01L23/40 , H01L25/11 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/4012 , H01L25/117 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： In electrical apparatus of the type having a column of stacked semiconductors and interposed heat sinks mounted between a pair of end plates, a precalibrated clamping element is provided for applying a predetermined clamping force to one end of the column to secure the column between the end plates. A hollow cylindrical body of the clamping element threads into one of the end plates and houses a spring which has been placed in precalibrated compression by a press. The spring is retained in a precalibrated state between a shoulder portion of a piston within the body and a fixed inner surface of the body. A cap is secured to an end of the body and is positioned to abut the shoulder to retain the spring in the precalibrated state. To apply the predetermined force to the column, the cylindrical body is threaded toward the second end plate with a head portion of the piston supporting the column to achieve a specific positional relationship between the body and the piston in which the spring exerts the predetermined force on the piston shoulder.
摘要翻译：在具有安装在一对端板之间的堆叠半导体柱和插入式散热器的类型的电气设备中，提供预定压夹紧元件以将预定的夹紧力施加到柱的一端以将柱固定在端板之间。夹紧元件的中空圆柱形主体螺纹连接到一个端板中，并容纳一个弹簧，该弹簧已经被压力机预先压紧。弹簧保持在体内的活塞的肩部与主体的固定内表面之间的预校准状态。帽被固定到身体的端部并且被定位成邻接肩部以将弹簧保持在预校准状态。为了将预定的力施加到柱上，圆柱体被带到第二端板，活塞的头部支撑柱，以实现主体和活塞之间的特定位置关系，其中弹簧施加预定的力活塞肩。

4. 发明授权

US4618471A Electromagnetic safety device of a screw/nut type 失效
标题翻译：螺丝/螺母型电磁安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4618471A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US541482
申请日：1983-10-13
申请人： Jacques B. Defaucheux , Freddy Guedj
发明人： Jacques B. Defaucheux , Freddy Guedj
IPC分类号： G21C7/12
CPC分类号： G21C7/12 , G21Y2002/206 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/39 , Y10S294/906
摘要： A safety device to be applied to the vertical displacement of, for example, the control rods of a nuclear reactor, comprises the combination of a stator placed on the outside upper part of an impervious, nonmagnetic cylinder within the inside of which a rotor is mounted about its shaft, free in axial translation, with the shaft rotatable with the rotor but fixed in translation, and with the rotation of the shaft transferred to a hollow threaded rod which will transfer rotation to a nut slidable vertically inside the cylinder, supporting the control rods therebelow; the rotor also controlling the opening and closing of a jaw for holding and releasing the hollow threaded rod.
摘要翻译：应用于例如核反应堆的控制棒的垂直位移的安全装置包括定子，其安置在不透水的非磁性圆筒的外部上部，其内部安装有转子围绕其轴自由轴向平移，其中轴可随转子旋转但固定平移，并且随着轴的旋转转移到中空螺杆，其将旋转传递到在气缸内垂直滑动的螺母，支撑控制下面有杆转子还控制用于保持和释放中空螺杆的卡爪的打开和关闭。

5. 发明授权

US4541773A Safety device for motor pump group 失效
标题翻译：电机泵组安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4541773A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US679098
申请日：1984-12-06
申请人： Michel Drevet , Jean Trouillet
发明人： Michel Drevet , Jean Trouillet
IPC分类号： F04D29/047 , F04D29/04 , F04D29/22 , F04D29/58 , F16C17/20 , F01D25/16
CPC分类号： F04D29/047 , F04D29/2261 , F04D29/5866 , F16C17/20
摘要： This invention provides in centrifugal motor pumps and the like a safety structure embodying a bearing bushing coaxially mounted with respect to the pump shaft in a space between the shaft and the body of the pump, with the bushing designed to act as a hydrodynamic bearing in the case of decentering of the pump shaft or similar disfunction only.
摘要翻译：本发明在离心式电动机泵等中提供了一种安全结构，该安全结构体现了在轴与泵主体之间的空间中相对于泵轴同轴安装的轴承衬套，其中衬套被设计成作为泵动力轴承中的流体动力轴承泵轴偏心或类似功能失灵的情况。

6. 发明授权

US4518908A Control circuit of a synchronous motor with two induction windings 失效
标题翻译：具有两个感应绕组的同步电机的控制电路
公开(公告)号：US4518908A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US531772
申请日：1983-09-13
申请人： Albert Wiart
发明人： Albert Wiart
IPC分类号： H02P1/48 , H02M5/45 , H02P1/46 , H02P25/02 , H02P27/06 , H02P5/40
CPC分类号： H02P1/46 , H02M5/4505 , H02P25/024
摘要： A control circuit of a synchronous motor with two induction windings, including an electrical power supply assembly (5), two oscillators (2,3) whose outputs are connected respectively to the windings of the motor (1), an intermediary circuit (4), connected on one side to the power supply and on the other to the oscillators, and a central unit for control of the thyristors.The electrical power supply assembly (5) delivers a current of a given unique polarity, and has its output terminals connected by means of a freewheel branch including at least one freewheel diode (6) whose cathode is connected to the positive terminal. The intermediary circuit includes, in combination:a branch composed of two thyristors (10,11) in series, between them connecting the input terminals of the intermediary circuit (4), which are connected respectively to one of the input terminals of the oscillators, in a manner such that the terminals chosen are of opposite polarity,a condenser (14) connected on one side to the junction point of the two thyristors (10,11) of this branch, and on the other side to the two other input terminal of opposite polarity of the oscillators (2,3),two inductances (12,13) of equal value presenting a high coupling factor by mutual induction, respectively connected in series with one of the input terminals of the oscillators (2,3), the terminals chosen being of opposite polarity. Application to railway traction motors.
摘要翻译：具有两个感应绕组的同步电动机的控制电路，包括电源组件（5），其输出分别连接到电动机（1）的绕组的两个振荡器（2,3），中间电路（4），一侧连接到电源，另一侧连接到振荡器，以及用于控制晶闸管的中央单元。电源组件（5）传送给定唯一极性的电流，并且其输出端通过续流分支连接，该续流分支包括至少一个其正极与正极连接的续流二极管（6）。中间电路组合包括：串联连接两个晶闸管（10,11）的分支，它们分别连接中间电路（4）的输入端，它们分别连接到振荡器的一个输入端，以使得所选择的端子具有相反极性的方式，将一个连接在该分支的两个晶闸管（10,11）的连接点的一侧上的冷凝器（14）连接到另一个输入端振荡器（2,3）的相反极性的两个相等值的电感（12,13）分别与振荡器（2,3）的一个输入端串联连接，通过相互感应呈现高耦合系数，所选择的端子具有相反的极性。适用于铁路牵引电机。

7. 发明授权

US4508984A Variable reluctance electric motor for the translation of control rods in a nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于翻转核反应堆中的控制棒的可变磁阻电动机
公开(公告)号：US4508984A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US396489
申请日：1982-07-08
申请人： F. Guedj , J. Defaucheux , A. Wiart
发明人： F. Guedj , J. Defaucheux , A. Wiart
IPC分类号： G21C7/12 , H02K5/128 , H02K37/04 , H02K41/03 , H02K41/00
CPC分类号： H02K5/128 , G21C7/12 , H02K37/04 , H02K41/03 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/39
摘要： In accordance with the invention, the motor includes: a rotor component composed of a shaft (1) of magnetic material provided with regularly spaced projections (3), and a stator component comprising at least three multipolar stators encircling the shaft consecutively, each polar core having cavities on the shaft side so as to constitute projections (13) of the same width and spacing as those of the shaft, with the spacing between stators being such that the projections of the shaft and those of the polar cores face one another for only one of the stators. A tight casing (2) is arranged to intersect the stator magnetic circuit and magnetic parts (21) extend the polar core to the interior of the casing. Application to nuclear reactors.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，电动机包括：转子部件，其由具有规则间隔开的突起部（3）的磁性材料轴（1）构成;以及定子部件，包括连续地包围轴的至少三个多极定子，每个极心在轴侧具有空腔以构成与轴的宽度和间隔相同的突起（13），定子之间的间隔使得轴的突起和极性芯的突起仅面对彼此其中一个定子。紧定壳体（2）布置成与定子磁路相交，并且磁性部件（21）将极性芯部延伸到壳体的内部。应用于核反应堆。

8. 发明授权

US4505872A Component for connecting a primary pump and a delivery pipe in a breeder reactor of the swimming-pool type 失效
标题翻译：用于在游泳池类型的增殖反应器中连接主泵和输送管的部件
公开(公告)号：US4505872A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US346401
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： N. Delloye
发明人： N. Delloye
IPC分类号： F04D7/08 , G21C1/03 , G21C15/02 , G21D1/04
CPC分类号： G21C1/03 , Y02E30/34 , Y02E30/35
摘要： The present invention pertains to a means of connecting a primary pump (intended for sodium or the like) and the delivery pipe within a breeder reactor of the swimming-pool type, permitting limited movement of the pump and the pipe in relation to one another to occur, while also maintaining adequate sealing between low pressure areas and high pressure areas within said pump. The connecting component consists of a cylindrical sleeve (11) which, in a resting position, is situated along the same axis (1) as the delivery pipe for the pump. A cylindrical guide (3) which is fastened to the pump is fitted into the aforementioned pipe, and a sealing joint (13) is situated between the sleeve (11) and the guide (3). There is also a horizontal annular collar (12) which is fastened to the aforementioned sleeve (11), resting upon an annular rim (5) situated upon the upper flange (7) of the pipe (4). The lower surface of the collar (12) contains sockets (13') which are arranged so as to constitute a hydrostatic thrust block.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在游泳池类型的增殖反应器内连接初级泵（用于钠等）和输送管的装置，允许泵和管道相对于彼此有限的运动到同时还在所述泵内的低压区域和高压区域之间保持足够的密封。连接部件由圆柱形套筒（11）组成，该套筒在静止位置沿与泵的输送管相同的轴线（1）设置。紧固在泵上的圆柱形引导件（3）装配到上述管中，密封接头（13）位于套筒（11）和引导件（3）之间。还有一个水平的环形套圈（12），其紧固到上述套筒（11）上，放置在位于管道（4）的上凸缘（7）上的环形边缘（5）上。轴环（12）的下表面包含插座（13'），其布置成构成静水推力块。

9. 发明授权

US4408470A Procedure and device for rolling metals without stress 失效
标题翻译：无压力滚动金属的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4408470A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US266916
申请日：1981-05-26
申请人： Jacques Fromont , Marcel Plancon
发明人： Jacques Fromont , Marcel Plancon
IPC分类号： B21B37/48 , B21B1/12 , B21B37/52 , B21B37/00
CPC分类号： B21B37/52 , B21B1/12 , B21B2275/04 , B21B2275/12
摘要： The invention involves a procedure having three key stages: In the first stage, just prior to the introduction of the metal into stand (n+1), the value of the rolling torque in stand (n) is determined and recorded. Then, in the second stage, when the metal is introduced into stand (n+1), the value of the rolling torque in stand (n) is held constant by controlling the speed regulator of stand (n) up to the time the metal is introduced into stand (n+2). Finally, in the third stage, which continues until the rolling operation in stand (n) has been completed, the voluminal flow of the metal is held constant at the line of each stand by applying a multiplier coefficient to the signal representing the ratio between the speeds of two successive stands.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有三个关键阶段的步骤：在第一阶段，在将金属引入支架（n + 1）之前，确定并记录支架（n）中的滚动转矩的值。然后，在第二阶段中，当金属被引入支架（n + 1）时，通过将支架（n）的调速器控制到金属（n）的时间，将支架（n）中的滚动转矩的值保持不变被引入支架（n + 2）。最后，直到第（n）段中的轧制操作已经完成的第三阶段，通过对代表每个立柱之间的比率的信号应用乘数系数，使金属的体积流量保持恒定两个连续站的速度。

10. 发明授权

US4396302A Hydrostatic bearing with security of function 失效
标题翻译：静压轴承具有安全功能
公开(公告)号：US4396302A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US273254
申请日：1981-06-12
申请人： Michel Drevet , Jean Trouillet
发明人： Michel Drevet , Jean Trouillet
IPC分类号： F16C32/06 , F04D29/04 , F04D29/047 , F04D29/06 , F01D25/16
CPC分类号： F04D29/047 , F04D29/061 , F16C32/064
摘要： In a hydrostatic bearing for pumps of fluid under pressure which is supplied by the pumped fluid, the operation of the bearing is ensured regardless of the conditions present in the pump.To this end, the nozzles of fluid supply of the openings of the race bearing are connected upstream to two compartments of the pump containing the fluid under two different pressures, through the intermediary of a ball valve, and two expansion chambers are arranged in the race on one side and the other of the openings and are connected downstream to the two compartments through the intermediary of ball valves.
摘要翻译：在由泵送流体提供的压力下的流体泵的静压轴承中，无论泵内存在的条件如何，均可确保轴承的运行。为此，滚珠轴承的开口的流体供应喷嘴在两个不同的压力下通过球阀的中间连接在容纳流体的泵的两个隔室中，并且两个膨胀室布置在座圈中在一侧和另一个开口处，并通过球阀中间连接到两个隔室的下游。

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