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1. 发明授权

US4843229A High light level cutoff apparatus for use with night vision devices 失效
标题翻译：用于夜视装置的高光水平切断装置
公开(公告)号：US4843229A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US127869
申请日：1987-12-02
申请人： Joseph Reed , Joseph N. Caserta
发明人： Joseph Reed , Joseph N. Caserta
IPC分类号： H01J29/98
CPC分类号： H01J29/98
摘要： There is disclosed a high light level cutoff apparatus for use with night vision devices. The apparatus employs a digital method of timing implemented by a divider counter responsive to a crystal controlled input frequency which essentially controls a latch to produce an automatic shutoff of a night vision device during high light ambient conditions which conditions would undesirably reduce the effective life of such a night vision device. The circuitry disclosed utilizes a digital method of clocking and employs the latching relay as indicated which is operated by the digital counter. The circuitry provides a feed back from the latching relay which resets the night vision system so that it will re-operate if a transient accidentally serves to operate the goggles while the light level is in a high state. The circuitry provides a precise timing level via the counter which can be selected to provide extended time out periods from milliseconds to at least several minutes, circumventing many of the disadvantages of prior art devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于夜视装置的高亮度水平切断装置。该装置采用由分频器计数器实现的定时数字方法，其响应于晶体控制的输入频率，其基本上控制闩锁以在高光环境条件期间产生夜视装置的自动关闭，这些条件将不期望地减少这样的有效寿命夜视仪。所公开的电路采用数字计时方法，并采用由数字计数器操作的锁定继电器。电路提供从闭锁继电器的反馈，其复位夜视系统，使得如果瞬时意外地用于在光水平处于高状态时操作护目镜，则其将重新操作。电路通过计数器提供精确的定时电平，该计数器可被选择以提供从毫秒到至少几分钟的延长的超时周期，以避免现有技术设备的许多缺点。

2. 发明授权

US4822141A Liquid crystal beam splitter 失效
标题翻译：液晶分束器
公开(公告)号：US4822141A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US896359
申请日：1986-08-13
申请人： Richard L. McAdams
发明人： Richard L. McAdams
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/19 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/19 , G02F1/13768
摘要： A liquid crystal beam splitter includes a magnetic coil adapted to controllably orient, or tilt, the molecules of a layer of liquid crystal material and thereby detune the internal reflections of a polarized light beam component passing therethrough.
摘要翻译：液晶分束器包括适于可控地定向或倾斜液晶材料层的分子的磁性线圈，从而使通过其的偏振光束分量的内部反射失谐。

3. 发明授权

US4814779A Radar system with auxiliary scanning for more dwell time on target 失效
标题翻译：雷达系统具有辅助扫描，可在目标上保持更长的停留时间
公开(公告)号：US4814779A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US30010
申请日：1987-03-25
申请人： Arnold M. Levine
发明人： Arnold M. Levine
IPC分类号： H01Q3/14 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q3/46
CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q3/14 , H01Q3/22
摘要： A radar system with auxiliary scanning provision for providing more dwell time on target, the system having a main frequency scan antenna with electronic or mechanical arrangements for auxiliary scanning. In the electronic embodiment, a space fed phased-array auxiliary antenna is provided, the radiating elements being interconnected with diode phase shifters, which are electronically actuated and synchronized to the antenna rotation. In the mechanical embodiment, a multi-sided prism arrangement in front of the antenna rotates in synchronism in a counter direction to the antenna, with auxiliary scanning data electronically manipulated for processing.
摘要翻译：一种具有辅助扫描设备的雷达系统，用于在目标上提供更多的停留时间，该系统具有用于辅助扫描的具有电子或机械布置的主频率扫描天线。在电子实施例中，提供了空间馈电的相控阵辅助天线，辐射元件与二极管移相器互连，二极管移相器被电子地激励并与天线旋转同步。在机械实施例中，天线前面的多边棱镜装置以与天线相反的方向同步旋转，辅助扫描数据被电子地操作用于处理。

4. 发明授权

US4813769A Liquid crystal wave division device 失效
标题翻译：液晶分波器
公开(公告)号：US4813769A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US795154
申请日：1985-11-05
申请人： Anthony P. Baker
发明人： Anthony P. Baker
IPC分类号： G02F1/31 , G02B6/34 , G02B27/10 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02B27/283
摘要： A liquid crystal wave division device includes first and second polarization changing cells, the polarization changing cells utilize homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal material to effect the change of polarization of a preselected frequency portion of a multifrequency incident light beam.
摘要翻译：液晶波分割装置包括第一和第二偏振改变单元，偏振改变单元利用均匀排列的向列型液晶材料来实现多频入射光束的预选频率部分的偏振变化。

5. 发明授权

US4811399A Apparatus and method for automatic speech recognition 失效
标题翻译：自动语音识别的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4811399A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US207018
申请日：1988-06-14
申请人： Blakely P. Landell , Robert E. Wohlford
发明人： Blakely P. Landell , Robert E. Wohlford
IPC分类号： G10L11/02 , G10L15/12 , G10L15/20 , G10L5/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/87 , G10L15/10 , G10L15/12 , G10L25/18
摘要： An apparatus for automatic speech recognition includes a plurality of processors, including template processors in which there are stored templates representative of both speech and non-speech sounds. Incoming sounds are continuously converted into digital signals in respective frames representative of speech and non-speech sounds, respectively. Sequences of such frames are compared with both the speech and non-speech templates to determine the closest matches. Endpoints of respective speech utterances are determined in response to the detection of respective non-speech-speech-non-speech sequences, whereupon such speech utterances are processed to recognize the same.
摘要翻译：用于自动语音识别的装置包括多个处理器，包括模板处理器，其中存储代表语音和非语音声音的模板。进入的声音分别在表示语音和非语音的各个帧中被连续地转换成数字信号。将这些帧的序列与语音和非语音模板进行比较以确定最接近的匹配。响应于相应的非语音 - 语音 - 非语音序列的检测来确定各个语音话语的终点，于是处理这样的语音话语以识别相同的语音。

6. 发明授权

US4804635A Method of manufacture of galluim arsenide field effect transistors 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺砷化物场效应晶体管的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4804635A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US710058
申请日：1985-03-11
申请人： John M. Young
发明人： John M. Young
IPC分类号： H01L21/265 , H01L21/338 , H01L29/47 , H01L29/812 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/24
CPC分类号： H01L29/66878 , H01L29/475 , H01L29/812
摘要： A self-aligned gate structure for a compound semiconductor MESFET is formedrom a lower silicon layer and an upper metal, e.g. nickel, region. The nickel region forms an etch mask for the silicon and subsequently an implantation mask for the drain and source regions. Etching of the silicon provides an undercut whereby the gate separation from the drain and source is defined. Heating the structure to anneal the implant diffuses the metal into the silicon to form a compound silicide gate structure.
摘要翻译：用于化合物半导体MESFET的自对准栅极结构由下硅层和上层金属形成。镍，地区。镍区域形成用于硅的蚀刻掩模，随后形成用于漏极和源极区域的注入掩模。硅的蚀刻提供了底切，从而限定了与漏极和源极的栅极分离。加热结构以使注入物退火将金属扩散到硅中以形成复合硅化物栅极结构。

7. 发明授权

US4788548A Phase measurement ranging 失效
标题翻译：相位测量范围
公开(公告)号：US4788548A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US95365
申请日：1987-09-08
申请人： Earl L. Hammerquist
发明人： Earl L. Hammerquist
IPC分类号： G01S11/02 , G01S19/11
CPC分类号： G01S11/02
摘要： A passive radar ranging system having an antenna system for receiving radiated electromagnetic energy emanating from an emitter source, plus a translation resolution system and a digital computation system for making phase measurements of the received electromagnetic energy with the translated and resolved energy signals being operated upon by a plurality of system spacing parameters, the radiated energy being modulated in a particular pattern, randomly modulated or unmodulated and with the emitter source being fixed or moving while the phase measurements are made from a single measurement platform which may also be fixed or moving with respect to the emitter source, the phase measurements being employed for determining the instantaneous range from the emitter source to the measurement platform.
摘要翻译：一种被动雷达测距系统，具有用于接收从发射源发出的辐射电磁能的天线系统，以及一个平移分辨率系统和一个数字计算系统，用于对所接收的电磁能量进行相位测量，其中转换和解析的能量信号由多个系统间距参数，辐射能量被调制为特定模式，随机调制或未调制，并且发射源源是固定的或移动的，而相位测量是从单个测量平台进行的，单个测量平台也可以相对于固定或移动到发射源，采用相位测量来确定从发射源到测量平台的瞬时范围。

8. 发明授权

US4782032A Method of making self-aligned GaAs devices having TiWN.sub.x gate/interconnect 失效
标题翻译：制造具有TiWNx栅极/互连的自对准GaAs器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4782032A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US2083
申请日：1987-01-12
申请人： Arthur E. Geissberger , Robert A. Sadler , Matthew L. Balzan
发明人： Arthur E. Geissberger , Robert A. Sadler , Matthew L. Balzan
IPC分类号： H01L29/43 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/285 , H01L21/338 , H01L29/47 , H01L29/812 , H01L29/872 , H01L21/283
CPC分类号： H01L29/66878 , H01L21/28581 , H01L21/28587 , H01L29/475 , Y10S148/105
摘要： A method of making a field-effect transistor includes performing a first ion implant in at least one region of a gallium arsenide substrate and forming a metallization layer of titanium-tungsten nitride on the implanted substrate. A metallic gold masking layer is deposited on the metallization layer over the implanted region and that portion of the metallization layer which is unmasked is removed. A self-aligned source of implantation ions is beamed into the first implanted region in those areas not covered by the masking layer. The substrate is then annealed to activate the implanted region with the gold masking layer remaining to greatly reduce the resistance of the gate electrode of said field-effect transistor.

9. 发明授权

US4739446A Header for a wafer scale assembly 失效
标题翻译：晶圆片组件的头
公开(公告)号：US4739446A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US860168
申请日：1986-05-05
申请人： Richard C. Landis
发明人： Richard C. Landis
IPC分类号： H01L23/498 , H01L25/065 , H05K5/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K5/0091 , H01L23/498 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2225/06506 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06572 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/14
摘要： A header for a wafer scale assembly includes a plurality of pins having end portions connectable to the wafer scale assembly. The end portions lie in a single plane that it substantially parallel to the plane of the wafer scale assembly.
摘要翻译：用于晶片标尺组件的头部包括具有可连接到晶片标尺组件的端部的多个销。端部位于单个平面中，其基本上平行于晶片标尺组件的平面。

10. 发明授权

US4729129A VSWR protection circuit apparatus 失效
标题翻译： VSWR保护电路设备
公开(公告)号：US4729129A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US919107
申请日：1986-10-15
申请人： Charles B. Koerner
发明人： Charles B. Koerner
IPC分类号： H03G3/20 , H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H03G3/3042 , H04B2001/0416
摘要： A VSWR protection circuit employs first and second mixers whereby the first mixer receives at one input the transmitted frequency and has a local oscillator coupled to the other input to provide at its output a difference frequency. This difference frequency is applied to the input of the second mixer which also receives at another input a frequency which is the sum of an undesired EMI signal plus a residue signal due to reflection from the transmitter. The second mixer produces difference frequencies according to the output from the first mixer. The output from the second mixer is applied to a narrow bandpass filter which essentially allows the transmitted frequency to propagate. The output from the narrow band filter is then detected whereby a DC control voltage is provided and used as a gain control for the transmitting amplifier and essentially is independent of most interfering frequencies.
摘要翻译： VSWR保护电路采用第一和第二混频器，由此第一混频器在一个输入端接收发射频率，并具有耦合到另一输入的本地振荡器，以在其输出端提供差频。该差分频率被施加到第二混频器的输入端，该第二混频器还在另一输入端接收由于来自发射机的反射而导致的不期望的EMI信号加残留信号之和的频率。第二混频器根据第一混频器的输出产生差分频率。来自第二混频器的输出被施加到基本上允许传输频率传播的窄带通滤波器。然后检测来自窄带滤波器的输出，由此提供DC控制电压并将其用作发射放大器的增益控制，并且基本上与大多数干扰频率无关。

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