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1. 发明授权

US4209338A Concrete for the lining of tunnel tubes 失效
标题翻译：隧道管内衬混凝土
公开(公告)号：US4209338A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US937971
申请日：1978-08-30
申请人： Wolf Magnus
发明人： Wolf Magnus
IPC分类号： C04B14/34 , C04B14/48 , C04B7/02
CPC分类号： C04B14/48 , C04B14/34
摘要： A tunnel lining is formed by pumping concrete between a support and a tunnel wall, the concrete being selected from the concretes of concrete group BII of German Industrial Standard (DIN) 1045 and containing as an additive, steel pins, rods or wires having a length of 35 to 50 mm and a diameter of 0.8 to 1.2 mm. Approximately 100 kg/m.sup.3 of concrete is constituted by the steel pins or wires.
摘要翻译：通过在支撑体和隧道壁之间泵送混凝土来形成隧道衬砌，混凝土选自德国工业标准（DIN）1045的混凝土组BII的混凝土，并且作为添加剂，具有长度的钢销，杆或电线为35〜50mm，直径为0.8〜1.2mm。约100公斤/立方米的混凝土由钢针或钢丝构成。

2. 发明授权

US4436448A Excavating machine for tunnels and galleries 失效
标题翻译：挖掘机用于隧道和画廊
公开(公告)号：US4436448A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US220462
申请日：1980-12-29
申请人： Wolf Magnus , Otto Braach , Dirk Fischer , Werner Wippig
发明人： Wolf Magnus , Otto Braach , Dirk Fischer , Werner Wippig
IPC分类号： E21D9/06
CPC分类号： E21D9/06
摘要： A tunnel excavating machine for generating tunnels and galleries in subterranean structures, comprises in addition to the excavating head, a shield which travels with the head and advances along the excavation and lines the tunnels wall at least temporarily. According to the invention, the shield is formed by at least two shield sections which are preferably cylindrical and can be axially spaced apart while being bridged by a seal for the gap between them. The two shield sections are connected by a plurality of angularly equispaced piston-and-cylinder arrangements preferably of the double-acting type to allow angular offsetting of the axes of the two shield sections.
摘要翻译：一种用于在地下结构中生成隧道和廊道的隧道掘进机，除了挖掘头之外，还包括与头部一起行进并沿着挖掘前进并且至少暂时排放隧道壁的盾构件。根据本发明，屏蔽件由至少两个屏蔽部分形成，这些屏蔽部分优选是圆柱形的并且可以轴向间隔开，同时通过用于它们之间的间隙的密封件桥接。两个屏蔽部分通过多个角度均匀的活塞和汽缸装置连接，优选地是双作用类型，以允许两个屏蔽部分的轴线的角度偏移。

3. 发明授权

US4820458A Process for continuously lining a tunnel with extruded concrete 失效
标题翻译：用挤压混凝土连续衬砌隧道的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4820458A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US882274
申请日：1986-07-07
申请人： Siegmund Babendererde , Gunnar Lah , Otto Braach
发明人： Siegmund Babendererde , Gunnar Lah , Otto Braach
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D11/10 , B28B1/14
CPC分类号： E21D11/102
摘要： A tunnel having an inner surface and extending along an axis is lined with pumpable concrete having a predetermined hardening time and by a form having an annular inner wall and an axially movable front wall. Substantially equal sized batches of pumpable concrete are successively injected into the space through the movable front wall through a plurality of angularly equispaced ports therein. The batches are injected axially backwardly through the ports at such a rate that succeeding batches are injected through each port at a time interval that is substantially smaller than the concrete hardening time. The front wall is displaced forward at such a rate and the batches are sized such that each batch spreads over a predetermined axial and a predetermined angular distance, such that the latter is greater than the former.
摘要翻译：具有内表面并且沿着轴线延伸的隧道衬有具有预定硬化时间的可泵送混凝土和通过具有环形内壁和可轴向移动的前壁的形式。基本相同尺寸的可泵送混凝土的批次通过可移动的前壁通过其中的多个角度等距的端口被连续地注入到空间中。这些批次通过端口轴向向后注入，其速率使得后续批次以比混凝土硬化时间基本上小的时间间隔通过每个端口注入。前壁以这样的速率向前移动，并且批次的尺寸使得每个批次扩展预定的轴向和预定的角距离，使得后者大于前者。

4. 发明授权

US4768898A Process and apparatus for continuously lining a tunnel with extruded concrete 失效
标题翻译：用挤压混凝土连续衬砌隧道的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4768898A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US61864
申请日：1987-06-11
申请人： Siegmund Babendererde , Gunnar Lah , Otto Braach
发明人： Siegmund Babendererde , Gunnar Lah , Otto Braach
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D11/10
CPC分类号： E21D11/102
摘要： For continuously lining a tunnel with extruded concrete a pumping device for feeding the concrete and a form having an interior form member and a forwardly movable form front are employed. The extruded concrete is put into place without clump formation, when it is provided in equal-sized segments in a plurality of equal constant amounts which are fed in succession one after the other circumferentially in a time interval which is small compared to the hardening time of the concrete. For this purpose the form front is provided with a plurality of concrete input ports uniformly distributed circumferentially and connected with the pumping device, while the pumping device is designed to service the concrete input ports in succession one after the other circumferentially.
摘要翻译：为了连续地用挤压混凝土衬砌隧道，采用用于供给混凝土的抽水装置和具有内部形式构件和可向前移动的前部的形式。将挤出的混凝土放置在没有团块形成的情况下，当其以相同大小的段提供多个相等的量时，它们以相对于具体。为此目的，形状前部设有多个混合物输入端口，其均匀地分布在周向上并且与泵送装置连接，同时泵送装置被设计成一个接一个地在周向上依次维修混凝土输入端口。

5. 发明授权

US3080512A Automatic positioning servosystem 失效
标题翻译：自动定位伺服系统
公开(公告)号：US3080512A
公开(公告)日：1963-03-05
申请号：US83979159
申请日：1959-09-14
申请人： WESTERN ELECTRIC CO
发明人： CUBBIDGE JAMES F , DRUKKER WILLARD D , FERNALD RUSSELL G , LENK ELMER N , TURNER FREDERICK W , WEEKS JOHN G , WIEST QUENTIN W
IPC分类号： G05B19/39
CPC分类号： G05B19/39 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T74/14 , Y10T83/525 , Y10T83/748

6. 发明授权

US4568202A Bearing arrangement for a boring head of a tunneling machine 失效
标题翻译：隧道掘进机头部的轴承布置
公开(公告)号：US4568202A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US713462
申请日：1985-03-19
申请人： Volker Hentschel
发明人： Volker Hentschel
IPC分类号： E21D9/10 , F16C23/02
CPC分类号： E21D9/1006
摘要： A bearing assembly for the shaft of a boring head for an excavating machine comprises four piston-and-cylinder units bridged between the bearing and a support ring and pivotally connected thereto, the units lying along sides of an imaginary parallelogram of adjustable and inclined angle and side length.
摘要翻译：用于挖掘机的镗头的轴的轴承组件包括桥接在轴承和支撑环之间并枢转地连接到其上的四个活塞和缸单元，该单元位于可调节和倾斜角度的假想平行四边形的侧面，边长。

7. 发明授权

US4264542A Method of lining tunneled tubes 失效
标题翻译：衬管隧道管的方法
公开(公告)号：US4264542A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US41110
申请日：1979-05-21
申请人： Wolf Magnus
发明人： Wolf Magnus
IPC分类号： C04B14/34 , C04B14/48 , B28B23/02 , B28B23/06
CPC分类号： C04B14/48 , C04B14/34
摘要： A method of lining a tunnel wall comprises the pumping of concrete between a support and the tunnel wall, the concrete being selected from the concretes of concrete group BII of German Industrial Standard (DIN) 1045 and containing as an additive, steel pins, rods or wires having a length of 35 to 50 mm and a diameter of 0.8 to 1.2 mm. Approximately 100 kg/m.sup.3 of concrete is constituted by the steel pins or wires.
摘要翻译：一种衬砌隧道墙的方法包括在支架和隧道壁之间泵送混凝土，混凝土选自德国工业标准（DIN）1045的混凝土组BII的混凝土，并作为添加剂，钢销，杆或长度为35〜50mm，直径为0.8〜1.2mm的线。约100公斤/立方米的混凝土由钢针或钢丝构成。

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