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    • 6. 发明申请
    • CALCULATING VELOCITY OF MOVING OBJECTS WITH TIME OF FLIGHT OF ULTRASOUND PULSES AND RECTIFYING DETECTING DEPTH WITH REDUCED ULTRASOUND SPEED
    • 用超声波脉冲的时间计算移动物体的速度,并用减少的超声波速度进行修复检测深度
    • US20150362590A1
    • 2015-12-17
    • US14305074
    • 2014-06-16
    • Hai Huang
    • Hai Huang
    • G01S7/52A61B8/08A61B8/06
    • G01S7/52017A61B8/06A61B8/488A61B8/5223A61B8/5269G01S15/006
    • During transmission the speed of ultrasound pulses gradually reduces due to their energy loss. So, calculating the detecting depth with fixed transmitting speed may distort two dimensional images due to the reduction of pulse speed. Correcting TOF error will rectify the depth registration and improve the quality of images.The thickness of activated piezoelectric materials decides the size and quantity of ultrasound pulses, which is related to its penetrating ability. So, increasing thickness of activated piezoelectric materials will increase the quantity of ultrasound pulses, which increase their penetrating depth.Moving objects change the speed of reflected ultrasound pulses. The forward moving objects increase reflected speed and reversely moving objects decrease reflected speed, which change their TOF. Therefore TOF shift can be used to calculate the velocity of moving objects in the continuous and pulse wave and color ultrasound, and correct aliasing of pulse and color ultrasound.
    • 在传输期间,超声脉冲的速度由于其能量损失而逐渐降低。 因此,以固定的传输速度计算检测深度可能会由于脉冲速度的降低而扭曲二维图像。 更正TOF错误将纠正深度注册,提高图像质量。 激活的压电材料的厚度决定了超声脉冲的尺寸和数量,这与其穿透能力有关。 因此,增加活化压电材料的厚度将增加超声脉冲的数量,从而增加其穿透深度。 移动的物体改变反射超声脉冲的速度。 向前移动的物体增加反射速度,反向移动物体降低反射速度,从而改变其TOF。 因此,可以使用TOF移位来计算连续脉冲波和彩色超声中移动物体的速度,并纠正脉冲和彩色超声波的混叠。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CALCULATION OF DETECTING DEPTH AND MOVING SPEED OF OBJECTS WITH CODED PULSES BASED ON SPEED CHANGES OF ULTRASOUND/SOUND
    • 基于超声波/声速变化的编码脉冲检测深度和物体移动速度的计算
    • US20150185318A1
    • 2015-07-02
    • US14645475
    • 2015-03-12
    • Tony HuangHai Huang
    • Hai HuangTony Huang
    • G01S15/58
    • G01S7/523G01S15/02G01S15/58G01S15/8986
    • During transmission, a speed of ultrasound pulses gradually reduces due to their energy loss from acoustic impedance. A thickness and a density of piezoelectric (PZT) elements and a sound speed in the PZT elements decides energy of the ultrasound pulses and their detecting depth. A speed of moving objects and an angle of the moving objects with the ultrasound pulses may change a speed of reflected ultrasound pulses and affect their time of flight (TOF) and TOF shift. A method of Coding ultrasound pulses combines advantages of a continuous wave ultrasound and a pulsed wave ultrasound. So, it can be used to obtained the TOF and the TOF shift and calculate the depth and the moving speed of the detecting objects, which also avoids a problem of an aliasing for highly moving speed of the objects.
    • 在传输过程中,由于声波阻抗的能量损失,超声脉冲的速度逐渐降低。 压电(PZT)元件的厚度和密度以及PZT元件的声速决定了超声脉冲的能量及其检测深度。 移动物体的速度和移动物体与超声脉冲的角度可能会改变反射的超声脉冲的速度并影响其飞行时间(TOF)和TOF偏移。 编码超声脉冲的方法结合了连续波超声和脉冲波超声的优点。 因此,可以用于获得TOF和TOF移位并计算检测对象的深度和移动速度,这也避免了物体高度移动速度的混叠问题。