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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Motion estimation method and apparatus for calculating a motion vector
    • 用于计算运动矢量的运动估计方法和装置
    • US5859673A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US880646
    • 1997-06-23
    • Takayuki KobayashiDavid WuerteleYutaka Okada
    • Takayuki KobayashiDavid WuerteleYutaka Okada
    • H04N19/50G06T7/20H03M7/30H03M7/40H04N5/14H04N19/102H04N19/105H04N19/134H04N19/136H04N19/137H04N19/167H04N19/176H04N19/189H04N19/192H04N19/196H04N19/42H04N19/503H04N19/51H04N19/57H04N9/64
    • G06T7/202H04N19/43H04N19/51H04N5/145G06T2207/10016
    • Herein described are a motion estimation method and a motion estimation apparatus for calculating a motion vector to estimate a current picture based on a reference picture. The current picture is partially formed by a current block represented by pel values. The reference picture is partially formed by a search window represented by pel values and having a plurality of candidate blocks. There are provided processor elements and side register units arranged in the form of a matrix array. The pel values of the search window are fed to the processor elements and the side register units. The pel values of the current block are fed to the processor elements. Between the processor elements and the side register units, are shifted pel values of the search window. The processor elements are designed to calculate distortion values each indicative of a difference between the current block and each of the candidate blocks on the basis of the received pel values of the search window and the received pel values of the current block. The method and apparatus are characterized in that, at one of the adjoining two columns of the matrix array, the pel values of the search window are shifted only in an upward direction, while, at the other of the adjoining two columns of the matrix array, the pel values of the search window are shifted only in a downward direction.
    • 这里描述了一种运动估计方法和运动估计装置,用于基于参考图像计算运动矢量以估计当前图像。 当前图像部分地由由像素值表示的当前块形成。 参考图片由由像素值表示并具有多个候选块的搜索窗口部分地形成。 提供了以矩阵阵列的形式布置的处理器元件和侧面寄存器单元。 搜索窗口的像素值被馈送到处理器元件和侧寄存器单元。 当前块的像素值被馈送到处理器元件。 在处理器元件和侧面寄存器单元之间,是搜索窗口的偏移像素值。 处理器元件被设计为基于接收的搜索窗口的像素值和当前块的接收像素值来计算每个指示当前块和每个候选块之间的差异的失真值。 该方法和装置的特征在于,在矩阵阵列的相邻两列之一处,搜索窗口的像素值仅在向上方向移动,而在矩阵阵列的相邻两列中的另一列 搜索窗口的像素值仅向下移动。