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1. 再颁专利

USRE36102E Dual lug battery plate construction 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE36102E
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US891827
申请日：1997-07-14
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty
IPC分类号： H01M2/24 , H01M2/28 , H01M2/30
CPC分类号： H01M2/28 , H01M2/24 , H01M2/305
摘要： The present invention relates to a unique battery arrangement including battery plates having a pair of spaced apart battery lugs for both the positive and negative plates. While being spaced apart, the lugs are located generally adjacent one top edge of the plates; on opposite sides for the positive and negative plate constructions. The straps used to electrically connect the lugs are lower in height than those used on current battery designs, providing excellent current collection, efficient fusion with smaller lugs and resistance to vibration caused by separation of the lugs from the straps. The present invention also features plates having greater plate surface area, improved current carrying capability and reduced voltage drop. A weld element couples straps of like polarity, and in the preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the weld element is located intermediate the ends of the straps.

2. 发明授权

US5688615A Bipolar battery and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：双极电池及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5688615A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US553103
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Edward N. Mrotek , Wen-Hong Kao
发明人： Edward N. Mrotek , Wen-Hong Kao
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M8/02 , H01M10/18
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M10/18 , H01M8/0273
摘要： A bipolar plate assembly includes a frame member having a center opening therethrough between parallel opposed surfaces, the opening being countersunk on one side of frame the member defining a mounting shoulder, and a bipolar element including a thin lead foil substrate having positive and negative active electrode material disposed on opposite surfaces, the bipolar element being mounted in the opening of the frame member with the marginal edge of the substrate located on the mounting shoulder and secured thereto by an adhesive resin, securing the bipolar element to said frame member, one or more such bipolar plate assemblies being stacked together between first and second terminal electrode assemblies to form a single or multi-element bipolar module having positive and negative terminals, and a plurality of the bipolar modules can be stacked together with their terminals electrically interconnected to form a multi-cell bipolar battery structure. Also disclosed is a method for making a substrate for a bipolar element for use in a bipolar battery, the method including plating a layer of lead onto the polymer fibers or particles using an electroless plating operation to form lead plated polymer particles, plating a thin layer of lead onto the lead plated polymer particles using an electrochemical process, and then forming the substrate by molding the lead coated polymer particles into a desired shape.
摘要翻译：双极板组件包括框架构件，所述框架构件具有在平行的相对表面之间穿过的中心开口，所述开口在框架的一侧上沉没，所述构件限定安装肩部，以及双极元件，其包括具有正和负极活性电极的薄铅箔衬底设置在相对表面上的材料，双极元件安装在框架构件的开口中，其中基板的边缘位于安装台肩上，并通过粘合树脂固定到其上，将双极元件固定到所述框架构件上，一个或多个这种双极板组件在第一和第二端子电极组件之间堆叠在一起以形成具有正端子和负极端子的单元件或多元件双极模块，并且多个双极模块可以堆叠在一起，其端子电互连以形成多个电池双极电池结构。还公开了一种用于制造用于双极型电池的双极性元件的基板的方法，该方法包括使用无电镀操作将铅层镀在聚合物纤维或颗粒上以形成镀铅聚合物颗粒，电镀薄层使用电化学工艺将铅引入镀铅聚合物颗粒上，然后通过将引线涂覆的聚合物颗粒模制成所需的形状来形成基材。

3. 发明授权

US5536595A Split shell battery enclosure 失效
标题翻译：分体式电池外壳
公开(公告)号：US5536595A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US316289
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Mark S. Inkmann , Michael T. Reher , David W. Saari
发明人： Mark S. Inkmann , Michael T. Reher , David W. Saari
IPC分类号： B60R16/04 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： B60R16/04 , H01M2/1072 , H01M2/1094
摘要： A split-shell enclosure for a storage battery for motor vehicle includes identical first and second enclosure members which are dimensioned to fit around the battery, forming a shell structure, that is open at its top and bottom and partially encloses the battery on two sides and completely encloses the battery on the other two sides, forming a heat shield for protecting the battery from hot underhood temperatures, the enclosure members being adapted to snap together upon installation and to be held together by interlocking tongue and groove portions of mating sides of the enclosure members, upper portions of the enclosure members being disposed in juxtaposed relation with the handle brackets of the battery so that if the battery is lifted by the enclosure, the enclosure members will engage the handle brackets of the battery and the battery will effectively be lifted by its handle brackets and no load will be placed on the latches that hold the two sections of the enclosure together, and lower portions of the front and back walls of the enclosure being open to accommodate standard holddown mechanisms for the battery.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的蓄电池的分体外壳包括相同的第一和第二外壳构件，其尺寸适于围绕电池装配，形成外壳结构，其在其顶部和底部是敞开的，并且在两侧部分地包围电池，完全将电池封闭在另外两侧，形成一个防护罩，用于保护电池不受热内底温度的影响，外壳部件适合于安装时卡扣在一起，并通过外壳的配合侧的互锁榫槽部分保持在一起构件，外壳构件的上部与电池的手柄支架并置设置，使得如果电池被外壳提升，外壳构件将与电池的手柄支架接合，并且电池将有效地被提升其手柄支架和无负载将被放置在将外壳的两个部分保持在一起的闩锁上并且外壳的前壁和后壁的下部部分是敞开的，以适应电池的标准压紧机构。

4. 发明授权

US5488283A Vehicle battery system providing battery back-up and opportunity charging 失效
标题翻译：汽车电池系统提供电池备份和机会充电
公开(公告)号：US5488283A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US128453
申请日：1993-09-28
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , William J. Wruck , Richard J. Johnson
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , William J. Wruck , Richard J. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01M2/30 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/14 , B60L1/02 , H02J7/34
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , B60L11/1855 , B60L11/1868 , H01M10/122 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/482 , H02J7/1423 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2240/662 , H01M10/0445 , H01M2/305 , H01M6/5016 , Y02E60/126 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T10/7066 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A battery system for a vehicle includes a main battery for energizing the vehicle SLI circuits and an auxiliary battery for energizing the vehicle EHC system, the battery system providing back-up of the auxiliary battery by the main battery under certain conditions and back-up of the main battery by the auxiliary battery under certain other conditions, and the battery system providing opportunity charging of the auxiliary battery once the vehicle engine is running whereby the auxiliary battery shares the charging current with the main battery with the auxiliary battery being gradually connected to the source of charging current for the main battery by increasing the duty cycle of the drive circuit that connects the auxiliary battery to the source of charging current while monitoring the state of charge of the main battery and decreasing the duty cycle of the drive circuit to protect the main battery state of charge. In other embodiments, separate sources of charging current are provided for the auxiliary battery.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的电池系统包括用于对车辆SLI电路通电的主电池和用于为车辆EHC系统通电的辅助电池，该电池系统在一定条件下提供主电池对辅助电池的备用和备用主电池由辅助电池在某些其他条件下进行，并且一旦车辆发动机运行，电池系统提供辅助电池的充电机会，由此辅助电池与主电池共享充电电流，辅助电池逐渐连接到通过增加将辅助电池连接到充电电流源的驱动电路的占空比，同时监视主电池的充电状态并减小驱动电路的占空比来保护主电池的充电电流源，主电池充电状态。在其他实施例中，为辅助电池提供单独的充电电流源。

5. 发明授权

US5384212A Flex-rib plaques for batteries 失效
标题翻译：电池用柔性肋板
公开(公告)号：US5384212A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US232376
申请日：1994-04-25
申请人： Jerome R. Heiman , Jack Bruss
发明人： Jerome R. Heiman , Jack Bruss
IPC分类号： H01M10/02 , H01M10/16 , H01M2/10 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/02 , H01M10/16
摘要： A flexible rib plaque is provided for insertion between battery cell elements and the end and/or an interior wall of the battery container. The plaque improves performance by limiting the harmful effects caused by flexing of the container walls due to hydraulic pressure changes of the electrolyte contained within the battery. The ribs of the plaques may be located on one or both sides of the plaque. If ribs extend from only one side, they may contact the cell element or the container wall.
摘要翻译：提供柔性肋板以便在电池单体元件与电池容器的端部和/或内壁之间插入。斑块通过限制由于电池中包含的电解质的液压变化而导致的容器壁弯曲引起的有害影响来提高性能。斑块的肋可以位于斑块的一侧或两侧。如果肋仅从一侧延伸，则它们可以接触电池元件或容器壁。

6. 发明授权

US5316868A Dual battery switch circuit 失效
标题翻译：双电池开关电路
公开(公告)号：US5316868A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US917581
申请日：1992-07-21
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , John R. Pierson
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , John R. Pierson
IPC分类号： F02N11/08 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/42 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M10/4207 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/1423 , B60R16/03 , H01M10/0445 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： A dual-battery switch circuit associated with a load is provided. The switch circuit includes a primary battery, a secondary battery, a circuit disposed to apply energy from the primary battery to the load, and a controller which disposed to sense attempts to apply energy to the load. The controller is configured to couple the secondary battery to the primary battery with respect to the load when a predetermined number of attempts to apply energy to the load occur within a predetermined time period after a first attempt. Alternatively, a controller is provided which couples the secondary battery to the primary battery with respect to the load when an attempt is made to apply energy to the load and the temperature is below a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：提供与负载相关联的双电池开关电路。开关电路包括一次电池，二次电池，被设置为将一次电池的能量施加到负载的电路，以及设置用于感测向负载施加能量的尝试的控制器。控制器被配置为当在第一次尝试之后的预定时间段内发生预定数量的对负载施加能量的尝试时，相对于负载将二次电池耦合到一次电池。或者，提供一种控制器，当试图对负载施加能量并且温度低于预定水平时，提供将二次电池相对于负载耦合到一次电池的控制器。

7. 发明授权

US5308719A Lead acid batteries containing center lug plates and high performance cast-on straps 失效
标题翻译：铅酸电池包含中心凸耳板和高性能铸造带
公开(公告)号：US5308719A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US948171
申请日：1992-09-21
申请人： Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Wen-Hong Kao
发明人： Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Wen-Hong Kao
IPC分类号： H01M2/24 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/72
CPC分类号： H01M4/70 , H01M2/24 , H01M4/73
摘要： An grid for a lead acid battery plate includes a central plate lug, the lug preferably having an expanded base for the collection of current and the grid being constructed in such a manner that the amount of metal is concentrated in the vicinity of the lug. A unique cast-on strap design for use with the grids is also disclosed. Substantial manufacturing advantages result from the use of such grids, and the performance of the battery can be increased to the point that individual battery plates may be eliminated, resulting in lighter weight batteries and material cost savings.
摘要翻译：用于铅酸电池板的格栅包括中心板凸耳，所述凸耳优选地具有用于收集电流的扩展基部，并且所述网格被构造成使得所述金属的量集中在所述凸耳附近。还公开了与电网一起使用的独特的铸造带设计。由于使用这种格栅，造成了大量的制造优点，并且可以将电池的性能提高到可以消除单个电池板的程度，从而导致电池重量轻并且节省了材料成本。

8. 发明授权

US5308718A End block constructions for batteries 失效
标题翻译：电池端块结构
公开(公告)号：US5308718A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US5484
申请日：1993-01-15
申请人： Phillip A. Eidler , Wayne W. Blazek , John V. Berndt
发明人： Phillip A. Eidler , Wayne W. Blazek , John V. Berndt
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/30 , H01M8/02 , H01M10/02 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/02 , H01M2/024 , H01M2/30
摘要： Improvements in the end block design for zinc/bromine batteries include modification of the end block configuration which previously has included rigid resin covers and end block plates with a honeycomb structure sandwiched therebetween. Such prior structures were used adjacent to terminal electrode frames. In the present invention, the terminal electrodes are preferably contained within the end plate, thereby eliminating two components used in prior zinc/bromine battery design and the end block itself is formed from two components by building a rib structure into the plate and cover and welding the two components together to join the ribs and form an integral and structurally sound unit. The end block configuration could be used for bipolar lead-acid batteries or other types of flowing or non-flowing batteries or capacitors.
摘要翻译：锌/溴电池的端块设计的改进包括先前已经包括刚性树脂覆盖物的端块结构的修改和其间夹有蜂窝结构的端块板。这样的现有结构被用于邻近终端电极框架。在本发明中，端子电极优选地包含在端板内，从而消除了在现有锌/溴电池设计中使用的两个部件，并且端部块本身由两个部件形成，所述两个部件通过将肋结构构造成板并覆盖和焊接两个组件一起连接肋并形成整体和结构上完整的单元。端块配置可用于双极铅酸电池或其他类型的流动或非流动电池或电容器。

9. 发明授权

US5288565A Support extension for flat pack rechargeable batteries 失效
标题翻译：支持扁平充电电池的扩展
公开(公告)号：US5288565A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US14784
申请日：1993-02-08
申请人： Robert G. Gruenstern
发明人： Robert G. Gruenstern
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/16 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M2/021 , H01M10/126 , H01M10/16 , H01M10/342
摘要： Flat pack rechargeable batteries which include internal support members are disclosed. In the most preferred form of the invention, an intermediate support extender plate is provided. The plate also includes holes to maintain a common path for electrolyte.
摘要翻译：公开了包括内部支撑构件的扁平包装可充电电池。在本发明的最优选形式中，提供了中间支撑延长板。该板还包括孔，以保持电解液的共同路径。

10. 发明授权

US5280066A Polyester-polyolefin blends containing a functionalized elastomer 失效
标题翻译：含有官能化弹性体的聚酯 - 聚烯烃共混物
公开(公告)号：US5280066A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US763659
申请日：1991-09-18
申请人： Bora Tekkanat , Bryan L. McKinney , Helmuth Faust
发明人： Bora Tekkanat , Bryan L. McKinney , Helmuth Faust
IPC分类号： C08J11/06 , C08L23/02 , C08L67/02 , C08L23/12
CPC分类号： C08J11/06 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/10 , C08L67/02 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2367/02 , C08L53/00 , Y02W30/701
摘要： A thermoplastic blend of a polyalkylene terephthalate, polyolefin and a functionalized elastomer has improved impact strength while maintaining other needed properties including tensile strength, tensile elongation, and flexural modulus. Recycled polypropylene and PET plastics can be combined with a relative small amount of the functionalized elastomer to provide a blend useful for molding battery containers and other plastic structural members such as automotive components.
摘要翻译：聚对苯二甲酸亚烷基酯，聚烯烃和官能化弹性体的热塑性共混物具有改善的冲击强度，同时保持其它需要的性能，包括拉伸强度，拉伸伸长率和挠曲模量。再生聚丙烯和PET塑料可以与相对少量的官能化弹性体组合以提供用于模制电池容器和其它塑料结构构件（例如汽车部件）的共混物。

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