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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Mast support arrangement for portable drill rig
    • 便携式钻机的桅杆支撑装置
    • US4088289A
    • 1978-05-09
    • US772048
    • 1977-02-25
    • John L. WoodThomas C. Wenrich
    • John L. WoodThomas C. Wenrich
    • E21B7/02E21C11/02
    • E21B7/023
    • A portable rock drill rig includes a pair of telescoping struts for supporting and positioning a mast or feed beam. The struts are connected at their upper ends to a support bracket which is connected to an elongated mast support member by a hydraulic cylinder to provide relative sliding movement between the bracket and support member. The drill rig includes a crawler undercarriage having spaced apart and pivotally mounted crawler assemblies. The lower ends of the struts are each connected to an arm which is fixed to the main frame of the undercarriage. The arms are also connected to respective track oscillation cylinders. The mounting arrangement of the struts provides for improved positioning of the mast for drilling, tramming and transport operations.
    • 便携式凿岩钻机包括一对伸缩支柱,用于支撑和定位桅杆或进给梁。 支柱在其上端连接到支撑托架,支撑托架通过液压缸连接到细长的桅杆支撑构件,以在支架和支撑构件之间提供相对的滑动运动。 钻机包括履带式起落架,其具有间隔开的和可枢转地安装的履带组件。 支柱的下端各自连接到固定到起落架的主框架上的臂。 臂也连接到相应的轨道振荡筒。 支柱的安装布置提供了用于钻孔,电车和运输操作的桅杆的改进的定位。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Torque controller shutoff mechanism
    • 扭矩控制器关闭机构
    • US4078618A
    • 1978-03-14
    • US666898
    • 1976-03-15
    • Glenn F. DePagterLeon A. Vorst
    • Glenn F. DePagterLeon A. Vorst
    • B25B23/14B25B23/145B23Q5/027
    • B25B23/145
    • A torque tool having a rotation transmitting, torque sensing, energy absorbing, non-overriding mechanism interconnecting a motor and a rotatable driven head. The mechanism includes a driven member coupled to the head and a driver coupled to the motor with the driver yieldably biased toward the driven member. The driven member has cam surfaces facing the driver engaged by bearing surfaces on the driver. The cam surfaces on the driven member permit rotation of the driver relative to the driven member and are sloped such that a preselected torque between the driven member and driver results in the rotation and translation of the driver relative to the driven member. The translation is communicated for the release of a valve rod which actuates a valve to shutoff the motor. The kinetic energy causing relative rotation after shutoff of the motor is stored and dissipated by springs.
    • 一种扭矩工具,其具有将电动机和可旋转从动头相互连接的旋转传递,转矩感测,能量吸收,非覆盖机构。 该机构包括联接到头部的从动构件和联接到电动机的驱动器,其中驱动器可靠地朝向被驱动构件偏置。 被驱动构件具有面向驾驶员的轴承表面接合的凸轮表面。 从动构件上的凸轮表面允许驾驶员相对于从动构件旋转并且倾斜,使得从动构件和驾驶员之间的预选转矩导致驾驶员相对于从动构件的旋转和平移。 传送平移以释放阀杆,该阀杆致动阀门以关闭马达。 在电动机关闭后引起相对转动的动能由弹簧储存和消散。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Actuation means for roller guide bushing for drill rig
    • 用于钻机滚子导套的驱动装置
    • US4054332A
    • 1977-10-18
    • US682510
    • 1976-05-03
    • John F. Bryan, Jr.
    • John F. Bryan, Jr.
    • E21B19/00E21B19/24F16C31/04F16C33/04F16C1/28
    • E21B19/24E21B19/00F16C31/04
    • A drill pipe bushing for stabilizing a drill pipe at the mouth of the well during drilling which includes a frame surrounding the drill pipe axis and a plurality of support arms supported from the frame in a circular array about the drill pipe. The support arms are pivotable about an axis substantially parallel to the axis of the drill pipe. Rollers are attached to each support arm with the axis of the rollers normally parallel to the axis of the drill pipe. A rotatable member encircles the drill pipe axis and a plurality of toggle arms are secured between the rotatable member and the end of a corresponding support arm remote from the connection of the support arm to the frame. Structure is provided for rotating the rotatable member relative to the frame thereby moving the toggle arms and the support arms to move the rollers into engagement with or away from the drill pipe. The rotational axis of the rollers become canted upon both rotation and translation of the drill pipe.
    • 一种钻杆衬套,用于在钻井过程中使井口的钻杆稳定,其包括围绕钻管轴线的框架,以及围绕钻杆以圆形阵列从框架支撑的多个支撑臂。 支撑臂可围绕基本上平行于钻杆的轴线的轴线枢转。 辊子连接到每个支撑臂上,辊的轴线通常平行于钻杆的轴线。 可旋转构件环绕钻杆轴线,并且多个肘节臂固定在可旋转构件和远离支撑臂的连接到框架的相应支撑臂的端部之间。 提供了用于相对于框架旋转可旋转构件的结构,从而使肘节臂和支撑臂移动以使滚子与钻杆接合或远离钻杆。 滚筒的旋转轴线在钻杆的旋转和平移两者之间变得倾斜。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Torque responsive speed shifting mechanism for power tool
    • 电动工具的扭矩响应速度换档机构
    • US3960035A
    • 1976-06-01
    • US519975
    • 1974-11-01
    • William Workman, Jr.Joseph F. Carter
    • William Workman, Jr.Joseph F. Carter
    • B25B23/157B25B21/00B25B23/145F16D25/00F16D13/22F16D43/20F16H57/10
    • B25B21/008B25B21/002B25B23/145
    • A speed shifting mechanism for a pneumatic wrench or nutsetter comprises a planetary gear arrangement in the drive mechanism of the wrench in which the planet gear carrier is connected to the driver clutch member of a torque responsive clutch and the planetary ring gear is mounted in a one way clutch to provide for unidirectional rotation of the ring gear. The torque responsive clutch is of the sloping tooth type and the driving clutch member is connected to a piston having opposing faces and fitted in the tool housing to form opposed fluid chambers. Pressure fluid is admitted to one of the chambers at a controlled pressure to act on the piston for holding the clutch in the engaged condition. Movement of the driving clutch member at torque causes pressure fluid at the controlled pressure to be vented and the opposite chamber to become pressurized thereby acting on the clutch to disengage and enable the planetary gear arrangement to become operative to reduce the output speed of the wrench.
    • 用于气动扳手或螺母的变速机构包括在扳手的驱动机构中的行星齿轮装置,其中行星齿轮架与扭矩响应离合器的驾驶员离合器部件连接,并且行星齿圈安装在一个 以提供环形齿轮的单向旋转。 扭矩响应离合器是倾斜齿型的,并且驱动离合器构件连接到具有相对面的活塞并且装配在工具壳体中以形成相对的流体室。 压力流体以受控的压力进入其中一个室,作用在活塞上以将离合器保持在啮合状态。 驱动离合器构件在转矩下的运动导致受控压力的压力流体被排出,并且相对的室被加压,从而作用在离合器上以脱离,并使行星齿轮装置变得可操作以降低扳手的输出速度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Drill cuttings separation and control apparatus
    • 钻头分离和控制装置
    • US4100982A
    • 1978-07-18
    • US794273
    • 1977-05-05
    • Brendan Michael WilkinsonErasmo Belfiore
    • Brendan Michael WilkinsonErasmo Belfiore
    • E21B21/015E21B21/07E21B21/00
    • E21B21/07E21B21/015
    • A drill cuttings and dust control hood formed as an inverted rectangular box having depending flexible skirts on three lateral sides and a swinging door formed on a fourth side of the box for drill cuttings removal. The dust control hood includes a conical drill cuttings deflector disposed around the drill stem and directly above the drill hole. The conical deflector includes a plurality of apertures disposed around its base and above a transverse baffle plate. A source of air suction is connected to a tangential outlet opening through the deck of the hood into the interior of the space formed within the conical deflector. Flexible collars on the hood deck and the apex of the conical deflector form dust seals around the drill stem.
    • 一种钻屑和灰尘控制罩,其形成为在三个侧面上具有悬垂的柔性裙部的倒置的矩形盒,以及形成在盒的第四侧的摆动门,用于钻削去除。 防尘罩包括设置在钻杆周围并直接在钻孔上方的圆锥形钻屑导向器。 圆锥形偏转器包括围绕其底部并在横向挡板上方设置的多个孔。 空气吸入源连接到穿过罩的甲板的切向出口,进入形成在锥形导流板内的空间的内部。 发动机甲板上的柔性轴环和锥形偏转器的顶点在钻杆周围形成灰尘密封。