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    • 2. 发明申请
    • IN-SITU OVERHEAT ALERT FOR EQUIPMENT
    • 设备的现场监督警报
    • US20140069317A1
    • 2014-03-13
    • US13613032
    • 2012-09-13
    • Nancy L. JohnsonAlan L. BrowneRoland J. Menassa
    • Nancy L. JohnsonAlan L. BrowneRoland J. Menassa
    • G01K1/02
    • G08B5/02G01K1/02G08B17/02G08B17/04G08B21/187
    • Malfunction or failure of mechanical, electrical and electro-mechanical equipment, for example equipment used in manufacturing operations, is often preceded by an increase in the operating temperature of at least some portion of the equipment. A temperature-sensitive, active material-containing actuator is pre-selected to operate at a pre-determined temperature indicative of impending equipment failure and placed in thermal contact with the equipment. If the equipment achieves the pre-selected temperature the actuator signals this by displaying a flag or providing some other passive visual indication. Alternatively, or additionally, the actuator may issue an electrically-powered alert including visual or audible alerts or a wireless communication. Selected actuators are based on smart materials including shape memory alloys (SMA), shape memory polymers (SMP) and paraffin wax, all of which may be adapted to operate over a temperature range sufficient to encompass the expected range of pre-determined temperatures.
    • 机械,电气和机电设备(例如制造操作中使用的设备)的故障或故障通常在设备的至少一部分的操作温度升高之前。 预先选择含温度敏感的含活性材料的致动器以在指示即将到来的设备故障并且与设备热接触的预定温度下操作。 如果设备达到预先选定的温度,则执行器通过显示标志或提供一些其他被动视觉指示信号。 或者或另外,致动器可以发出包括视觉或听觉警报或无线通信的电动警报。 选择的执行器基于智能材料,包括形状记忆合金(SMA),形状记忆聚合物(SMP)和石蜡,所有这些都可以适于在足以包含预定温度的预期范围的温度范围内操作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for joining multiple components
    • 用于连接多个部件的方法和装置
    • US08528187B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US13162625
    • 2011-06-17
    • Pei-Chung WangDavid YangJeff WangBlair E. Carlson
    • Pei-Chung WangDavid YangJeff WangBlair E. Carlson
    • B21D39/00B21D31/00B21D13/00B21K25/00
    • B21D39/031
    • A method of joining multiple components includes stacking the components vertically. Each component includes two opposite substantially planar surfaces that are arranged in a column when the components are stacked. The method also includes placing the stacked components in a clinch-crimping apparatus having a first punch, a second punch, and a crimping element. The method also includes displacing a section of the substantially planar surfaces of the stacked components by driving the first punch in a first direction that is substantially perpendicular to the surfaces. The method additionally includes retracting the first punch from the displaced section and crimping the displaced section by the crimping element to form a crush initiator. The method additionally includes disengaging the crimping element from the crimped, displaced section. Furthermore, the method includes clinching the crimped, displaced section by driving the second punch in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction.
    • 连接多个组件的方法包括垂直堆叠组件。 每个部件包括两个相对的基本平坦的表面,当组件堆叠时,该表面布置成一列。 该方法还包括将堆叠的部件放置在具有第一冲头,第二冲头和压接元件的夹紧压接装置中。 该方法还包括通过沿基本上垂直于表面的第一方向驱动第一冲头来移动堆叠部件的基本平坦的表面的一部分。 该方法另外包括从移位部分缩回第一冲头并且通过压接元件压接位移部分以形成挤压引发器。 该方法另外包括使压接元件从卷曲的位移部分脱离。 此外,该方法包括通过沿与第一方向相反的第二方向驱动第二冲头来夹紧卷曲的移位部分。