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1. 发明授权

US4638155A Optoelectronic measuring device 失效
标题翻译：光电测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4638155A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US692985
申请日：1985-01-22
申请人： Konrad Dorr
发明人： Konrad Dorr
IPC分类号： G01P3/486 , G01D5/34
CPC分类号： G01P3/486
摘要： An apparatus for the Optoelectronic Measuring of the rotational speed of a shaft, and in particular the rotational speed of a shaft of a turbosupercharger which is part of an internal combustion engine. This apparatus makes it possible to measure the rotational speed of such a shaft in a simple, reliable, and cost-effective manner by utilizing an amplitude modulated pencil of light which is converted into a usable electronic signal by a special electronic evaluating system. The light modulator is a component already existing on the turbosupercharger shaft, thereby further reducing complexity and cost.
摘要翻译：用于光轴测量轴的转速的装置，特别是作为内燃机的一部分的涡轮增压器的轴的转速。该装置可以通过利用通过专用电子评估系统转换成可用电子信号的振幅调制的光线，以简单，可靠和成本有效的方式测量这种轴的转速。光调制器是已经存在于涡轮增压器轴上的部件，从而进一步降低了复杂性和成本。

2. 发明授权

US5062655A Wheel suspension system having a lower bearing with two ball joints 失效
标题翻译：车轮悬挂系统具有带两个球接头的下轴承
公开(公告)号：US5062655A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US609635
申请日：1990-11-06
申请人： Karl Sommerer
发明人： Karl Sommerer
IPC分类号： B60G3/18 , B60G3/20 , B60G7/00 , B60G13/00 , B60G15/12 , F16C11/06
CPC分类号： B60G15/12 , B60G13/001 , B60G3/20 , B60G7/005 , B60G2202/314 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2204/41 , B60G2204/416 , Y10T403/32032 , Y10T403/32704
摘要： A wheel suspension system, particularly a front wheel suspension system for a motor vehicle, having upper and lower wheel suspension members which are hinged to the wheel carrier and guide it around a turning swivel axis. The lower wheel suspension member and a spring strut are supported in a hinged manner in lower joints of a common bearing element of the wheel carrier. The swivel axis, which is guided through the wheel-carrier-side joint of the upper wheel suspension member, extends through the center axis of the upper joint and of the lower bearing element.
摘要翻译：一种车轮悬挂系统，特别是用于机动车辆的前轮悬挂系统，具有上和下轮悬挂构件，其铰接到车轮支架并引导其围绕转动旋转轴线。下轮悬挂构件和弹簧支柱以铰链方式支撑在轮架的公共支承元件的下接头中。通过上轮悬挂构件的车轮侧接头引导的旋转轴线延伸穿过上接头和下轴承元件的中心轴线。

3. 发明授权

US4709552A Multiple cylinder internal combustion engine with exhaust turbochargers 失效
标题翻译：带排气涡轮增压器的多缸内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4709552A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US9571
申请日：1987-01-30
申请人： Erwin Rutschmann , Khanh Tran-Van , Joachim Wagner
发明人： Erwin Rutschmann , Khanh Tran-Van , Joachim Wagner
IPC分类号： F02B37/007 , F16K15/06 , F02B37/12
CPC分类号： F02B37/007 , F16K15/063 , F01N13/107 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A turbosupercharging system is provided having two turbosuperchargers of the same type and dimensions, connected in parallel. A cut-in valve is installed in an exhaust manifold in which the second turbine is installed. When the valve is closed, the entire exhaust blast coming from the engine is directed to the first turbine. In this manner, even at low engine speeds, the first turbine can deliver an effective amount of power to its compressor, thereby introducing a detectable supercharge into the cylinders of the internal combustion engine. This supercharge also holds a biased nonreturn valve which is built into the manifold pressure line of the second tubosupercharger is a closed position. When the cut-in valve is completely open the exhaust blast is divided between both turbines, thereby allowing a pressure build up in the manifold pressure line of the second turbosupercharger. This pressure builds up until the biased nonreturn valve is suddenly opened and compressed air from both compressors is delivered to the cylinders. A specially adapted control system is provided for the nonreturn valve in order to prevent power loss or pulsations due to the cutting in of the second turbosupercharger.
摘要翻译：提供了一种涡轮增压系统，其具有相同类型和尺寸的并联连接的两个涡轮增压器。在其中安装有第二涡轮机的排气歧管中安装有切入阀。当阀门关闭时，来自发动机的整个排气鼓风被引导到第一涡轮机。以这种方式，即使在低发动机速度下，第一涡轮机可以向其压缩机输送有效量的功率，从而将可检测的增压引入内燃机的气缸中。该增压还具有偏置的止回阀，其内置于第二增量器的歧管压力管线中的是闭合位置。当切入阀完全打开时，排气鼓风在两个涡轮机之间分配，从而允许在第二涡轮增压器的歧管压力线中产生压力。这种压力积聚起来，直到偏置的止回阀突然打开，并且来自两个压缩机的压缩空气被输送到气缸。为了防止由于第二涡轮增压器的切入而引起的功率损失或脉动，为避雷阀提供了特别适用的控制系统。

4. 发明申请

US20050218667A1 Operating device for unlocking a movable lid of a motor vehicle 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于解锁机动车辆的可移动盖的操作装置
公开(公告)号：US20050218667A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11092655
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Bernd Nabert , Erwin Lutz , Frank Diehm
发明人： Bernd Nabert , Erwin Lutz , Frank Diehm
IPC分类号： E05B65/19 , B62D25/12 , B62D25/20 , E05B1/00 , E05B3/00 , E05B9/08 , E05B47/00 , E05B65/12 , E05B65/20
CPC分类号： E05B81/76 , B62D25/12 , E05B9/08 , E05B77/00 , E05B83/16 , E05B2047/0071 , Y10T292/57
摘要： An operating device is provided for unlocking at least one movable lid of a motor vehicle. The operating device can be arranged on a side of a side member of the motor vehicle facing a vehicle interior and includes a side member covering and at least one triggering element held on a bearing housing, arranged on the side member covering. For a simple producibility of operating device, it is provided that the side member covering has a slide-in shaft for the bearing housing between whose shaft wall and a bearing housing wall a guiding device is provided which extends in the slide-in direction. The guiding device has a guide rail and a rail receiving device. In a cross-sectional view, the guiding device is constructed as a reach-behind contour. A fastening device for the bearing housing is arranged on the side member covering.
摘要翻译：提供了用于解锁机动车辆的至少一个可移动盖的操作装置。操作装置可以布置在面向车辆内部的机动车辆的侧部构件的侧面上，并且包括侧构件覆盖件和布置在侧构件覆盖物上的保持在轴承壳体上的至少一个触发元件。为了操作装置的简单可生产性，提供侧构件盖具有用于轴承壳体的滑入轴，轴承壳体在其轴壁和轴承箱壁之间设有沿滑入方向延伸的导向装置。引导装置具有导轨和轨道接收装置。在横截面视图中，引导装置被构造为落后轮廓。用于轴承壳体的紧固装置设置在侧部构件覆盖物上。

5. 发明授权

US4710720A Arrangement for testing fuses 失效
标题翻译：测试保险丝的安排
公开(公告)号：US4710720A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US758373
申请日：1985-07-24
申请人： Hans Weiner
发明人： Hans Weiner
IPC分类号： H01H85/46 , G01R31/07 , H01H37/76 , H01H85/02 , H01H85/048 , H01H85/32 , H01H89/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/07 , H01H85/32 , H01H2085/0216
摘要： A circuit for testing fuses, especially those of the so-called "little fuse" type, is accommodated in the housing of an electrical component which belongs to a central current distribution system, especially to a central electric system of a vehicle. A simple test arrangement for such fuses is created therewith, whereby this arrangement can be manufactured in a simple and cost-favorable manner and requires no additional space.
摘要翻译：用于测试熔断器的电路，特别是所谓的“小保险丝”类型的电路被容纳在属于中央电流分配系统，特别是车辆的中央电气系统的电气部件的壳体中。用这种保险丝的简单的测试装置就可以用这种简单且成本低廉的方式制造，不需要额外的空间。

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