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1. 发明授权

US5658859A Pseudoplastic mixed metal layered hydroxide fluid with fluid loss additive and method of use in penetrating the earth 失效
标题翻译：具有流体损失添加剂的假塑性混合金属层状氢氧化物流体和渗透地球的方法
公开(公告)号：US5658859A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US594108
申请日：1996-01-30
申请人： John L. Burba, III , Lindsay J. Fraser
发明人： John L. Burba, III , Lindsay J. Fraser
IPC分类号： C09K8/14 , C09K8/20 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/206 , C09K8/145 , Y10S507/903
摘要： The present invention relates to a pseudoplastic fluid composition including water, a mixed metal layered hydroxide dispersed in the water to impart preselected rheological properties to the fluid and a fluid loss additive composition including one or more of a carboxymethyl substituted vegetable starch, a carboxymethylated cellulosic compound or mixtures thereof in an amount effective to inhibit loss of fluid and with the degree of substitution being selected so that the carboxymethyl substituted compound is soluble in the fluid at the concentration of use without materially adversely affecting the rheological properties of the fluid and so that the fluid is resistant to fermentation. The improved composition includes a crosslinked carboxymethylated vegetable starch which has a degree of substitution in the broad range from about 0.3 to about 0.8 and in a narrower range of about 0.4 to about 0.7 and an uncrosslinked carboxymethylated vegetable starch or a carboxymethylated cellulosic which has a degree of substitution in the broad range from about 0.3 to about 0.57 and in a narrower range from about 0.4 to about 0.5. The drilling method includes drilling while circulating the drilling fluid with the improved composition therein.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种假塑性流体组合物，其包括水，分散在水中的混合金属层状氢氧化物以赋予流体预选的流变性能，以及含有一种或多种羧甲基取代的植物淀粉，羧甲基化纤维素化合物或其混合物以有效抑制流体损失的量并且选择取代度使得羧甲基取代的化合物在使用浓度下可溶于流体，而不会对流体的流变学性质产生实质性的不利影响，因此，液体耐发酵。改进的组合物包括交联的羧甲基化植物淀粉，其具有在约0.3至约0.8的宽范围内和约0.4至约0.7的较窄范围内的取代度，以及未交联的羧甲基化植物淀粉或羧甲基化纤维素，其具有度在约0.3至约0.57的宽范围内和在约0.4至约0.5的较窄范围内的取代。钻井方法包括钻井，同时循环钻井液，其中组合物改进。

2. 发明授权

US5627143A Wellbore fluid 失效
标题翻译：井筒液
公开(公告)号：US5627143A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US379608
申请日：1995-01-31
申请人： Christopher A. Sawdon
发明人： Christopher A. Sawdon
IPC分类号： C09K8/34 , C09K7/02 , C09K7/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/34
摘要： There is disclosed a biodegradable wellbore fluid having a continuous oil phase comprising an n-alk-1-ene having from 12 to 20 carbon atoms or a linear polyunsaturated olefin having one of the double bonds in the 1-position and having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 01878 Sec。 371日期1995年1月31日 102（e）日期1995年1月31日PCT 1994年8月30日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 06695 日期1995年3月9日公开了一种具有连续油相的可生物降解的井眼流体，其包含具有12至20个碳原子的正烷-1-烯或具有1位双键中的一个的直链多不饱和烯烃和具有12至22个碳原子，或其混合物。

3. 发明授权

US5361479A Method of assembly for inflatable packer 失效
标题翻译：充气封隔器组装方法
公开(公告)号：US5361479A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US981714
申请日：1992-11-25
申请人： Robert M. Sorem
发明人： Robert M. Sorem
IPC分类号： E21B33/127 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： E21B33/1277 , Y10T29/49877 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： The strength of slats attached to an inflatable packer assembly by welding is increased by forming the slats of an age-hardening materials, welding the slats to the inflatable packer assembly in an annealed condition followed by age-hardening of the welded slats. A slat structure having much greater strength than welded cold-worked material is realized.
摘要翻译：通过形成时效硬化材料的板条，在退火条件下将板条焊接到可充气封隔器组件，然后焊接板条的时效硬化，增加了通过焊接连接到充气封隔器组件的板条的强度。实现了比焊接冷加工材料强大得多的板条结构。

4. 发明授权

US5353871A Inflatable packer with protective rings 失效
标题翻译：充气包装机带保护环
公开(公告)号：US5353871A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US128353
申请日：1993-09-28
申请人： David M. Eslinger , Robert M. Sorem
发明人： David M. Eslinger , Robert M. Sorem
IPC分类号： E21B33/127
CPC分类号： E21B33/1277
摘要： An inflatable packer apparatus having an inner elastomer sleeve covered by armor such as overlapped, longitudinal slats that extend between upper and lower collars. The end portions of such slats pass through stress rings having outwardly flared nose portions, and thin protector rings mounted inside the nose portions are employed to distribute very localized contact loads form the edge of the slats to the stress rings to prevent the formation of cracks in such rings. The apparatus further includes an elastomeric sleeve member which is expanded into sealing contact with a well bore wall by fluid pressure applied to the inside of the inner elastomeric sleeve member.
摘要翻译：一种充气封隔器装置，其具有由护甲覆盖的内部弹性体套筒，例如在上部和下部套环之间延伸的重叠的纵向板条。这种板条的端部通过具有向外扩张的鼻部的应力环，并且使用安装在鼻部内部的薄的保护环来将非常局部的接触载荷从板条的边缘分配到应力环，以防止形成裂缝这样的戒指。该装置还包括弹性体套筒构件，其通过施加到内部弹性体套筒构件的内部的流体压力而膨胀成与井筒壁密封接触。

5. 发明授权

US5180500A Chemical removal of thiourea from hydrochloric acid 失效
标题翻译：从氢氯酸化学去除硫酸盐
公开(公告)号：US5180500A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US333165
申请日：1989-04-04
申请人： Stanley B. McConnell
发明人： Stanley B. McConnell
IPC分类号： C02F1/72 , C02F1/76
CPC分类号： C02F1/76 , C02F1/722 , C02F2101/20 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A chemical method of removing thiourea from spent hydrochloric acid cleaning solutions comprising the steps of: adjusting the pH to not less than 12 by addition of base to remove metal hydroxides; oxidizing thiourea to urea by the addition of at least a stoichimetric amount of oxidant per mole of thiourea; and further oxidizing urea to nonregulated/nonhazardous compounds by the addition of at least 3 moles of a hypochlorite per mole of urea. UV analysis confirms a greater than 98% removal of thiourea from solutions containing 0.4 to 2.7 wt. % thiourea after as little as 3 hours with an exotherm, .DELTA.t, of less than 105.degree. F.
摘要翻译：从废盐酸清洗溶液中除去硫脲的化学方法，包括以下步骤：通过加入碱调节pH至不小于12，以除去金属氢氧化物; 通过每摩尔硫脲加入至少一种沉淀剂量的氧化剂将硫脲氧化成脲; 并且通过每摩尔尿素加入至少3摩尔次氯酸盐，进一步将尿素氧化成非调节/非危险化合物。 UV分析证实，从含有0.4至2.7重量％的溶液中除去大约98％的硫脲。少量3个小时后，放热量△DELTA t小于105°F。

6. 发明授权

US5120471A Process and composition for protecting chrome steel 失效
标题翻译：保护铬钢的工艺和组成
公开(公告)号：US5120471A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US561032
申请日：1990-08-01
申请人： Raymond J. Jasinski , Wayne W. Frenier
发明人： Raymond J. Jasinski , Wayne W. Frenier
IPC分类号： C09K8/54 , C23F11/04 , C23F11/10
CPC分类号： C23F11/10 , C09K8/54 , C23F11/04 , Y10S507/939
摘要： A composition and method for inhibiting the corrosion of steel containing greater than about 9% chromium in the presence of at least one mineral acid, especially at temperatures above 250.degree. F. The composition is made of a corrosion inhibitor selected from phenyl ketone, phenyl ketone with a quaternary salt of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic compound, or cinnamaldehyde with a quaternary salt of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic compound and an acid soluble metal from antimonium or bismuth.
摘要翻译：在至少一种无机酸存在下，特别是在高于250°F的温度下，抑制含有大于约9％铬的钢的腐蚀的组合物和方法。该组合物由选自苯基酮，苯基酮具有含氮杂环芳族化合物的季盐，或含有含氮杂环芳族化合物的季盐的肉桂醛和来自锑或铋的酸溶性金属。

7. 发明授权

US5103913A Method of fracturing high temperature wells and fracturing fluid therefore 失效
$Method of fracturing high temperature wells and fracturing fluid therefore$
标题翻译：因此，压裂高温井和压裂液的方法
公开(公告)号：US5103913A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US626350
申请日：1990-12-12
申请人： Kenneth H. Nimerick , Curtis L. Boney
发明人： Kenneth H. Nimerick , Curtis L. Boney
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/62 , E21B43/267 , Y10S507/922
摘要： The high temperature stability of an aqueous fracturing fluid is extended for use in high temperature (above 300.degree. F.) subterranean formations through the addition of quantities of unhydrated, particulate guar or guar derivative polymers prior to the pumping of the fracturing fluid into the formation. Additional high temperature stability is achieved through the addition of soluble bicarbonate to the fracturing fluid and raising the pH of the fracturing fluid to about 9.2 to 10.4.
摘要翻译：水力压裂液的高温稳定性在将压裂流体泵入地层之前通过加入大量未水合的颗粒状瓜尔胶或瓜尔胶衍生物聚合物而延伸用于高温（高于300°F）的地下地层。通过向压裂液中加入可溶性碳酸氢盐并将压裂液的pH提高至约9.2至10.4来实现额外的高温稳定性。

8. 发明授权

US4984634A Logging of subterranean wells using coiled tubing 失效
标题翻译：使用连续油管测井
公开(公告)号：US4984634A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US485187
申请日：1990-02-26
申请人： Jacques Pilla
发明人： Jacques Pilla
IPC分类号： E21B23/14 , E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B23/14 , E21B43/121
摘要： An apparatus for production logging of a well utilizing artificial lift in a wellbore comprises coiled tubing extending into the wellbore, the coiled tubing having gas injector means provided on its remote end and including means for electrical communication from the surface to the injector means; production logging tool means located within the wellbore at a distance so as to separate the logging tool from the injector means and connector means interconnecting the logging tool and the injector means for maintaining a fixed separation between the logging tool and the injector means and for effecting electrical communication from the production logging tool to the electrical communication means located within the injector means.
摘要翻译：用于在井眼中利用人造举升器的井的生产测井的装置包括延伸到井筒中的连续油管，该盘管具有设置在其远端上的气体喷射器装置，并且包括用于从表面到喷射器装置的电连通的装置; 生产测井工具装置位于井筒内一定距离处，以便将测井工具与喷射器装置分开并将连接测井工具和喷射器装置的连接装置连接起来，以便在测井工具和喷射器装置之间保持固定的间隔，并实现电气从生产测井工具到位于喷射器装置内的电气通信装置的通信。

9. 发明授权

US4969523A Method for gravel packing a well 失效
标题翻译：砾石包装方法
公开(公告)号：US4969523A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US365286
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： James W. Martin , Tommy E. Hudson
发明人： James W. Martin , Tommy E. Hudson
IPC分类号： C09K8/56 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , C09K8/56
摘要： A method of packing a well, particularly an oil, gas or water well comprises injecting a particle/liquid slurry into a wellbore wherein the particles comprise particles of at least two different densities independently selected from the density range of about 0.1 to about 4.0. The at least two different density particles may be injected as blend of different density particles or in a sequential series of slugs, each slug having a single density particle suspended therein. This technique gives substantially equivalent packing efficiency throughout the annulus, perforations and perforation chambers when compared with gravel packing using specialized low to medium density materials.

10. 发明授权

US4911241A Constant viscosity foam 失效
标题翻译：不变粘度泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4911241A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US303600
申请日：1989-01-27
申请人： Trevor D. Williamson , Gary S. Strumolo
发明人： Trevor D. Williamson , Gary S. Strumolo
IPC分类号： C09K8/70 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/703 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method of preparing either foamed or nonfoamed fracturing fluids which maintain an at least substantially constant viscosity during the introduction of varying concentrations of proppant. The at least substantially constant viscosity fluids of the present invention provide a substantially constant friction pressure, which provides improved on-site, real-time analysis and to a better evaluation of the fracture treatment.
摘要翻译：一种制备在引入不同浓度的支撑剂期间保持至少基本上恒定的粘度的发泡或未发泡的压裂液的方法。本发明的至少基本上恒定的粘度流体提供基本恒定的摩擦压力，其提供改进的现场实时分析和更好地评估断裂处理。

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