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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for determining the location of an elevator car or similar
vehicle
    • 用于确定电梯轿厢或类似车辆的位置的装置
    • US4083430A
    • 1978-04-11
    • US728006
    • 1976-09-29
    • John A. Gingrich
    • John A. Gingrich
    • B66B1/34G01D5/20G01D5/251H03M1/22B66B3/02
    • B66B1/3492G01D5/2086G01D5/2515H03M1/285
    • An elevator control system using vertically elongated single-turn loops of wire movable with the car past a vertical column of stationary coils of wire, one at each floor, which are de-energized one at a time repetitively at high speed. The sudden collapse of magnetic flux from a coil induces a pulse into the loops if the car is adjacent. Each loop has one or more twists so that the polarities of the induced pulses vary in a predictable manner over the vertical length of the loops. When pulses are induced in the loops, the unique combination of positive and negative pulses defines the quantized distance between the car floor and the building floor whose coil caused the pulses. The quantized distance between the car floor and any desired target floor in the building is computed repetitively by adding the pertinent floor heights, as stored in a memory, to the reading obtained from the loops.
    • 一种电梯控制系统,其使用垂直细长的单圈环路,其可与轿厢一起移动,通过垂直的固定线圈线,每层一个,每次高速重复一次断电。 如果汽车相邻,来自线圈的磁通量的突然塌陷将引起脉冲进入环路。 每个回路具有一个或多个扭曲,使得感应脉冲的极性在循环的垂直长度上以可预测的方式变化。 当在环路中感应到脉冲时,正脉冲和负脉冲的独特组合定义了车辆地板和线圈引起脉冲的建筑物地板之间的量化距离。 通过将存储在存储器中的相关楼层高度与从循环获得的读数相加,重复地计算轿厢地板和建筑物中任何所需目标楼层之间的量化距离。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing a speed pattern for an elevator car
or similar vehicle
    • 用于产生电梯轿厢或类似车辆的速度模式的方法和装置
    • US4220221A
    • 1980-09-02
    • US764712
    • 1977-02-02
    • John A. Gingrich
    • John A. Gingrich
    • B60L3/08B61L3/00B66B1/16B66B1/24B66B1/30
    • B66B1/285B60L3/08B61L3/008B60L2200/26
    • A system for producing a velocity pattern for a vehicle such as an elevator car which must be brought smoothly to a stop accurately aligned with a desired one of a number of stations. The distance between the vehicle and the station at which a stop is required (target distance) is expressed in digital form, and is processed electronically to produce a velocity pattern which results in constant deceleration of the vehicle during the entire approach except for an initial build-up to, and a final tapering off from, the constant deceleration. A single adjustment for deceleration rate automatically adjusts the slowdown distance to the correct value to suit the selected deceleration rate. The calculation is done repetitively at high speed to minimize any lag between the diminishing target distance and the corresponding velocity pattern. Further adjustments permit control of the final tapering off from constant deceleration, with the slowdown distance automatically adjusted to suit these adjustments also.
    • 一种用于产生用于诸如电梯轿厢的车辆的速度模式的系统,该系统必须平稳地顺利地停止与多个站中期望的一个站精确对准的停止。 车辆与需要停车的车站之间的距离(目标距离)以数字形式表示,并以电子方式进行处理,以产生速度模式,该速度模式在整个过程中除了初始构建之外导致车辆的恒定减速 从而使恒定减速度最终逐渐减小。 减速率的单次调整会自动将减速距离调整到正确的值,以适应所选的减速率。 计算以高速重复进行,以最小化目标距离减小与相应速度模式之间的滞后。 进一步的调整允许从恒定的减速度控制最终的逐渐减小,随着减速距离的自动调整也适合这些调整。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Dispensing nozzles for petroleum products
    • 石油产品喷嘴
    • US6024140A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US938112
    • 1997-09-26
    • Timothy M. GarrisonCharles A. Sunderhaus
    • Timothy M. GarrisonCharles A. Sunderhaus
    • B67D7/48B67D7/52B67D7/54B65B1/04
    • B67D7/48B67D7/52B67D7/54
    • Dispensing nozzles having a spout for dispensing a fluid are provided. The spout comprises a first tube for engaging the dispensing nozzle and having an outer surface, a proximal end, a distal end, and a first passage interconnecting the proximal and distal ends. A second tube is disposed within the first passage of the first tube and communicates with a first opening on the outer surface of the first tube, the first opening being located adjacent the distal end. A valve seat is disposed at least partially within the first passage at the proximal end of the first tube and has a second passage disposed therein. A plug is disposed within the first passage between the valve seat and the distal end and has a third passage extending therethrough. A valve is disposed between the plug and the valve seat for sealingly engaging the valve seat, the valve being biased into engagement with the valve seat. The second tube engages the plug and communicates with a fourth passage disposed within the plug, the first tube having a second opening disposed on the outer surface adjacent the proximal end of the first tube which communicates with the fourth passage. In addition, the second and third passages are in fluid communication with the distal end during use.
    • 提供具有用于分配流体的喷口的喷嘴。 喷嘴包括用于接合分配喷嘴并具有外表面,近端,远端和互连近端和远端的第一通道的第一管。 第二管设置在第一管的第一通道内并且与第一管的外表面上的第一开口连通,第一开口邻近远端定位。 阀座至少部分地设置在第一管的近端处的第一通道内,并且具有设置在其中的第二通道。 插塞设置在阀座和远端之间的第一通道内,并且具有延伸穿过其中的第三通道。 阀被布置在塞子和阀座之间,用于密封地接合阀座,阀被偏置成与阀座接合。 所述第二管接合所述插塞并与设置在所述插塞内的第四通道连通,所述第一管具有第二开口,所述第二开口设置在邻近所述第一管的与所述第四通道连通的所述近端的外表面上。 此外,第二和第三通道在使用期间与远端流体连通。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fuel hose breakaway units
    • 燃油软管分离单元
    • US5695221A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US535589
    • 1995-10-02
    • Charles A. Sunderhaus
    • Charles A. Sunderhaus
    • F16L55/10F16L35/00
    • F16L55/1015
    • A fuel hose breakaway unit comprising couplers that are held in assembled relation by longitudinally extending fingers that are mounted on the outlet coupler and engage abutment lugs on the inlet coupler. When a predetermined longitudinal separation force is applied to the couplers, the fingers flex outwardly to a release position, permitting the couplers to separate. The fingers are provided by finger sets, each of which is provided with three fingers. A locking collar locks the bases of the finger sets onto the outer surface of the housing for the outlet coupler.
    • 一种燃油软管分离装置,包括通过纵向延伸的指状物保持组装关系的联接器,其安装在出口联接器上并且与入口联接器上的抵接突出部接合。 当预定的纵向分离力施加到联接器时,手指向外弯曲到释放位置,允许联接器分离。 手指由手指组提供,每个手指具有三个手指。 锁定套环将手指套的基座锁定到用于出口联接器的壳体的外表面上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vapor recovery nozzles and sub-assemblies therefor
    • 蒸气回收喷嘴及其组件
    • US5655576A
    • 1997-08-12
    • US453012
    • 1995-05-30
    • Donald L. LeiningerRobert W. GuertinBruce P. Baker
    • Donald L. LeiningerRobert W. GuertinBruce P. Baker
    • B67D7/42B67D7/46B67D7/54B67D5/00
    • B67D7/42B67D7/46B67D7/54B67D2007/545
    • A vapor recovery nozzle, employed in minimizing atmospheric pollution by fuel vapors is described. The nozzle comprises a bellows which is compressed against the fill pipe of a vehicle fuel tank during discharge of fuel therein. The bellows surrounds a nozzle spout to define a vapor return flow path which extends through a nozzle body. The body of the nozzle is compositely formed by a body member and a vapor path cap which compositely define the vapor return flow passage. Flow of fuel is controlled by a control valve which may be opened, or maintained opened, by an operating lever only when a trip mechanism stem is latched in an operative position. A mechanical interlock prevents latching of the trip mechanism stem unless the bellows is compressed in sealing engagement with a fill pipe. When the bellows is so compressed, the trip stem is latched. If the level of fuel in the fill pipe covers the end of the spout, vacuum actuated means unlatch the trip mechanism stem. If the pressure in the vapor return flow path rises to a level indicating a blockage in return flow, the trip stem is also unlatched. A vapor valve is provided in the bellows to prevent the escape of fuel vapors when the nozzle is in a rest position. Angular relationships of the bellows and the spout facilitate obtaining a seal with a fill pipe. A groove is formed in the spout outwardly of and adjacent the vapor seal so that the vapor seal maintains its integrity in the event the spout is broken when inserted in a fill pipe. A trip mechanism sub-assembly, a spout sub-assembly and a bellows sub-assembly facilitate rebuilding, as well as the original assembly, of the nozzle.
    • 描述了用于使燃料蒸气中的大气污染最小化的蒸气回收喷嘴。 喷嘴包括在燃料排出期间压缩在车辆燃料箱的填充管上的波纹管。 波纹管围绕喷嘴喷口以限定延伸穿过喷嘴体的蒸汽返回流动路径。 喷嘴的主体由主体部件和复合地限定蒸汽返回流动通道的蒸气通道帽复合地形成。 只有当跳闸机构杆被锁定在操作位置时,才能由操作杆打开或保持打开的控制阀来控制燃料的流动。 机械互锁防止脱扣机构杆的闩锁,除非波纹管与填充管密封接合而被压缩。 当波纹管被压缩时,跳闸杆被锁住。 如果填充管中的燃料水平覆盖喷嘴的端部,则真空致动装置解除脱扣机构杆。 如果蒸汽返回流路中的压力上升到表示回流阻塞的水平,则脱扣杆也被解锁。 在波纹管中设置蒸气阀,以防止当喷嘴处于静止位置时燃油蒸汽逸出。 波纹管和喷嘴的角度关系便于利用填充管获得密封。 在蒸汽密封件的外部和邻近蒸气密封件处形成凹槽,使得蒸汽密封件在插入填充管道时在喷口破裂的情况下保持其完整性。 跳闸机构子组件,喷口子组件和波纹管子组件便于喷嘴的重建以及原始组件。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Vapor recovery fuel nozzles
    • US5620030A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US476503
    • 1995-06-07
    • Mark D. DalhartPaul B. AndersonDavid A. Damico
    • Mark D. DalhartPaul B. AndersonDavid A. Damico
    • B67D7/42B67D7/48B67D7/54B65B1/04B65B3/04
    • B67D7/421B67D7/48B67D7/54
    • A vacuum assisted, vapor recovery fuel nozzle comprising a nozzle body and a spout mounted thereon. The spout comprises an inner tube and an outer tube. The inner tube and a passage in the body provide a fuel passage. The inner and outer tubes define a vapor return passage in the spout. The inner end of the outer tube is provided with a radial flange, which is clamped, by a breakaway nut, on the nozzle body to mount the spout thereon. The nozzle is provided with an automatic shut off mechanism, which includes a venturi valve for generating a negative pressure. In the absence of an overfill condition, this negative pressure is vented to atmosphere through a vent tube disposed in the vapor return passage. A normally closed vapor return valve, mounted on the nozzle body, is opened in response to the nozzle's flow control valve, so that vapors will be drawn into the entrance of the vapor return passage at the outer end of the spout. The spout is formed by telescoping the inner tube into a ferrule and the ferrule into the outer tube to provide a reenforced outer end for the spout. The nozzle body is compositely formed by a body member, a vapor cap and a housing for a main valve trip mechanism. The coaxial hose is attached to the hand grip of the nozzle at a downward angle. An optional, vestigial shroud is provided to prevent escape of vapors during delivery of fuel.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Control system for filling tanks with liquids
    • 用液体填充罐的控制系统
    • US5349994A
    • 1994-09-27
    • US60709
    • 1993-05-11
    • Robert C. Koeninger
    • Robert C. Koeninger
    • B67D7/08B67D7/32B67D7/36G05D9/12B67D5/32
    • B67D7/08B67D7/32B67D7/362G05D9/12Y10T137/6881Y10T137/7287
    • A system for controlling the loading of fuel into a multi-compartmented transport tank interrupts loading of fuel when the level of fuel in any compartment is above a given upper level and prevents loading when the level of fuel is above a given lower level. Fail safe operation is provided by top and bottom liquid level sensors which generate a "dry" signal to indicate that the liquid level is below the upper and lower levels in each compartment. A "dry" signal from the bottom sensor is required to initiate loading of a compartment. Once initiated, a substitute signal permits continued loading of the compartment. The "dry" signal is a pulsing electrical signal which cooperates with a multivibrator to generate a signal for each compartment indicating that loading of fuel is appropriate. Indicia lights are provided for each compartment to indicate the level of fuel in each compartment. Diagnostic means enable these lights to identify the failure of a sensor or a faulty electrical connection therewith. A dummy, "dry" signal generator permits the use of the control system circuitry with tanks having a different number of compartments.
    • 用于控制燃料进入多隔间运输罐的系统,当任何隔室中的燃料水平高于给定的上限时,中断燃料的装载,并且当燃料的水平高于给定的较低水平时防止装载。 故障安全操作由顶部和底部液位传感器提供,其产生“干燥”信号以指示液位低于每个隔室中的上限和下限。 来自底部传感器的“干”信号需要启动加载隔室。 一旦启动,替代信号允许继续加载隔间。 “干”信号是脉冲电信号,其与多谐振荡器协作以产生每个隔间的信号,指示燃料的装载是适当的。 为每个隔间提供指示灯,以指示每个隔间中的燃料水平。 诊断装置使这些灯能够识别传感器的故障或与之有故障的电气连接。 虚拟的“干”信号发生器允许使用具有不同数量隔间的箱的控制系统电路。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Emergency shut-off valves
    • 紧急切断阀
    • US5193569A
    • 1993-03-16
    • US860441
    • 1992-03-30
    • Glenn E. MoorePaul B. AndersonChester W. WoodLawrence R. Blasch
    • Glenn E. MoorePaul B. AndersonChester W. WoodLawrence R. Blasch
    • B67D7/32F16K17/36F16K17/40
    • B67D7/3218F16K17/363F16K17/40F16L55/1007Y10T137/1654Y10T137/1744Y10T137/1789Y10T137/7774Y10T137/778
    • An emergency valve is provided to shut off the flow of fuel in the event a fuel dispenser is struck with sufficient force to rupture the fuel conduit means therefor. The valve comprises a lower housing connected to a source of pressurized fuel and an upper housing connected to conduit means which extend to a dispensing nozzle. The upper housing has a groove which defines the plane of a weakened portion. When the impacted with a relatively high lateral force, the portion of the upper housing, above the groove, will separate, or break away. A normally open, main control, flapper valve is mounted in the lower housing. A poppet check valve is mounted in the upper housing. When the separable portion of the upper housing breaks away, both the flapper valve and the check valve automatically close to minimize spillage of fuel. A bleed valve is provided to relieve pressure in the fuel conduit means to which the separable portion of the upper housing is connected, in the event a fire occurs upon its breaking away. In one embodiment the check valve yieldingly engages a seat formed in the upper end of the upper housing, immediately above the notch and is opened by fuel flow pressure. In another embodiment the check valve is normally held open by a post projecting upwardly from a bridge mounted beneath the groove. In a third embodiment, the poppet valve is also held in an open position by a similar post and is engageable with a seat formed in the upper surface of the upper housing. The upper housing and check valve comprises a replacement unit which can be mounted on existing lower housing to provide the benefits of the present invention or to replace an upper housing when an accident occurs.
    • 提供了一种紧急阀,以在燃料分配器以足够的力撞击燃料管道装置破裂的情况下切断燃料流。 阀包括连接到加压燃料源的下壳体和连接到延伸到分配喷嘴的导管装置的上壳体。 上壳体具有限定弱化部分的平面的凹槽。 当以相对较大的横向力冲击时,上壳体的凹槽上方的部分将分离或分离。 常开主控制阀门安装在下壳体中。 提升阀止回阀安装在上壳体中。 当上部壳体的可分离部分脱落时,挡板阀和止回阀都将自动关闭,以最大限度地减少燃料溢出。 提供排放阀以在其分离时发生火灾的情况下减轻上部壳体的可分离部分连接到的燃料管道装置中的压力。 在一个实施例中,止回阀与形成在上壳体的上端中的座接合,紧接在切口上方并且由燃料流动压力打开。 在另一个实施例中,止回阀通常由从安装在槽下方的桥向上突出的柱保持打开。 在第三实施例中,提升阀也通过类似的柱保持在打开位置,并且可与形成在上壳体的上表面中的座接合。 上壳体和止回阀包括可以安装在现有的下壳体上的替换单元,以提供本发明的优点或者在事故发生时更换上壳体。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vapor recovery sealing devices
    • 蒸汽回收密封装置
    • US5184654A
    • 1993-02-09
    • US716935
    • 1991-06-18
    • Bruce M. Benzing
    • Bruce M. Benzing
    • B67D7/00B67D7/54
    • B67D7/002B67D7/54Y10T137/8807
    • A sealing unit effects a connection between a loading boom and a manhole on a tank car. Liquids are delivered through the boom into the tank car. Vapors displaced from the tank are transmitted, through the sealing unit, to conduit means, which enable disposal of the vapors without contaminating the atmosphere. The unit comprises an upper plate which rests on the manhole. A sleeve is connected at its upper end to the upper plate and, at its lower end, to a lower plate. A pneumatic motor is actuated to draw the lower plate upwardly. When this occurs, the sleeve is bulged outwardly into sealing engagement with the manhole. Column springs are provided to assure that the central portion of the sleeve will bulge outwardly and provide sealing engagement with manholes of different diameters.
    • 密封单元实现装载吊杆与坦克车上的人孔之间的连接。 液体通过吊杆输送到坦克车中。 从罐排出的蒸汽通过密封单元传输到管道装置,这使得能够处理蒸汽而不污染大气。 该单元包括搁在人孔上的上板。 套筒在其上端连接到上板,并在其下端连接到下板。 致动气动马达向上拉下板。 当这种情况发生时,套筒向外凸出以与人孔密封接合。 提供柱弹簧以确保套筒的中心部分向外凸出并且提供与不同直径的孔的密封接合。