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1. 发明授权

US5552079A Tableted detergent, method of manufacture and use 失效
标题翻译：片状洗涤剂，制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5552079A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US430177
申请日：1995-04-27
申请人： Kenneth J. Roach , Patricia A. Anderson
发明人： Kenneth J. Roach , Patricia A. Anderson
IPC分类号： A47K5/08 , A47L15/44 , B01F1/00 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/075 , C11D7/06 , C11D7/16 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/04 , C11D17/06 , D06F39/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , A47K5/08 , A47L15/4436 , B01F1/0033 , C11D1/008 , C11D17/0073 , C11D17/041 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/3707 , C11D7/06 , C11D7/16 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/4891
摘要： Detergent compositions are formed into tablets for dispensing. These tablets can be retained in a flexible plastic bag having a rigid opening and tapered midsection. The rigidity of the tablets enables the bag to retain its shape and prevent hydratable detergents from clogging up the dispenser. A preferred detergent formulation is a high-caustic detergent composition which includes a combination of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate, defoaming surfactant, polycarboxylate and a processing and dissolution aid such as propylene glycol. This detergent composition, when tableted, provides an extremely uniform dissolution rate minimizing any temperature peaks that can occur in dispensing high-caustic detergent.
摘要翻译：洗涤剂组合物形成片剂用于分配。这些片剂可以保持在具有刚性开口和锥形中部的柔性塑料袋中。片剂的刚度使得袋子保持其形状并防止可水合的洗涤剂堵塞分配器。优选的洗涤剂配方是高苛性洗涤剂组合物，其包括三聚磷酸钠和三聚磷酸钠六水合物，消泡表面活性剂，聚羧酸盐和加工和溶解助剂如丙二醇的组合。这种洗涤剂组合物在压片时提供非常均匀的溶解速率，使得在分配高苛性洗涤剂中可能发生的任何温度峰值最小化。

2. 发明授权

US5529696A Method of laundering items and purifying waste water therefrom 失效
标题翻译：洗涤物品并从中净化废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US5529696A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US504777
申请日：1995-07-20
申请人： Dave Tibbitts
发明人： Dave Tibbitts
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/12 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D11/0076 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/1213
摘要： A method of laundering oily items comprises laundering said items in a wash solution which includes a surfactant system and a source of alkalinity. The source of alkalinity is an alkali metal aluminate preferably sodium aluminate at a concentration effective to have at least about 25 ppm of the alkali aluminate present in the wash solution measured as alumina. The wash solution is then separated from the laundered items and its pH reduced to about 9 or less. A destabilizing polymer such as diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride can be added. This combination causes the oil and grease to separate from the wash solution and float to the surface along with the sodium aluminate. If the concentration of the sodium aluminate is above about 100 ppm preferably about 250 ppm, there is no need to add the destabilizing polymer. This does not affect the overall efficiency of the detergent, yet significantly improves the ability to separate the oil and grease from the waste wash solution.
摘要翻译：洗涤油性物品的方法包括在包括表面活性剂体系和碱度源的洗涤溶液中洗涤所述物品。碱度的来源是碱金属铝酸盐，优选铝酸钠，其浓度有效地以氧化铝的形式测量洗涤溶液中至少约25ppm的碱金属铝酸盐。然后将洗涤溶液与洗涤物品分离，并将其pH降低至约9或更小。可以加入去稳定的聚合物如二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵。这种组合使得油和油脂与洗涤液分离并与铝酸钠一起漂浮到表面。如果铝酸钠的浓度高于约100ppm，优选约250ppm，则不需要添加不稳定的聚合物。这不会影响洗涤剂的整体效率，而且显着提高了从废洗涤溶液中分离油脂的能力。

3. 发明授权

US5453131A Multiple protocol multiple pump liquid chemical dispenser 失效
标题翻译：多协议多泵液体化学分配器
公开(公告)号：US5453131A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US265493
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Wai Y. C. Chan , James W. Livingston
发明人： Wai Y. C. Chan , James W. Livingston
IPC分类号： A47L15/44 , B08B7/00
CPC分类号： A47L15/4418
摘要： A liquid chemical dispensing system for dispensing a plurality of liquid chemicals into a dishwasher includes at least a detergent pump and a rinse agent pump, a first switch indicating whether the dishwasher is a door type or a conveyor type dishwasher, a second switch indicating whether said controller is in training mode or in run mode, a non-volatile memory and a data processor. The liquid chemical dispensing system is powered on whenever the dishwasher is spraying rinse water. In the training mode, the data processor enables a user to set values for a rinse run time parameter, a detergent run time parameter, and a rinse delay time, and stores those parameters in the non-volatile memory. In the run mode for door type dishwashers, each time the system is powered on the data processor runs the detergent pump a length of time corresponding to the stored detergent run time parameter, delays running the rinse pump, from the time of each power on, by an amount of time corresponding to the stored rinse delay time parameter, and then runs the rinse pump a length of time corresponding to the stored rinse run time parameter. In the run mode for conveyor type dishwashers, the data processor runs the rinse pump each time the system is powered on, and runs the detergent pump for N seconds for each M seconds that the rinse pump is run, where N is the detergent run time parameter and M is a predefined value.
摘要翻译：用于将多种液体化学品分配到洗碗机中的液体化学品分配系统至少包括洗涤剂泵和漂洗剂泵，指示洗碗机是门型还是传送式洗碗机的第一开关，指示所述控制器处于训练模式或运行模式，非易失性存储器和数据处理器。当洗碗机喷洒漂洗水时，液体化学品分配系统就开机。在训练模式下，数据处理器使得用户能够设定冲洗运行时间参数，洗涤剂运行时间参数和冲洗延迟时间的值，并将这些参数存储在非易失性存储器中。在门式洗碗机的运行模式中，每当系统通电时，数据处理器运行洗涤剂泵，从停电时间开始运行清洗剂运行时间参数，延长运行冲洗泵的时间，通过与存储的冲洗延迟时间参数相对应的时间量，然后将冲洗泵运行与存储的冲洗运行时间参数相对应的一段时间。在输送式洗碗机的运行模式下，数据处理器在每次系统通电时运行冲洗泵，并在漂洗泵运行的每M秒运行洗涤剂泵N秒，其中N是洗涤剂运行时间参数和M是预定义值。

4. 发明授权

US5392618A Low cost liquid chemical dispenser for laundry machines 失效
标题翻译：用于洗衣机的低成本液体化学分配器
公开(公告)号：US5392618A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US121306
申请日：1993-09-14
申请人： James W. Livingston , Ralph W. Hiesey
发明人： James W. Livingston , Ralph W. Hiesey
IPC分类号： B01F15/04 , D06F39/02 , B08B3/02
CPC分类号： D06F39/022 , B01F15/0454 , B01F2215/0077 , Y10T137/4857
摘要： An apparatus for dispensing liquid chemicals into a laundry machine is described. An operator interface with a small number of programming/execution buttons is provided. The programming/execution buttons are pressed to define a liquid dispensing program which is stored as a compact set of instructions which can be executed with minimal computing power. Each step of the liquid dispensing program is defined by either delay information or chemical volume dispensing information, and a synchronization flag. When enabled, the synchronization flag in a program step causes the apparatus to wait for a synchronization signal before executing the program step. Synchronization signals are produced by a sensor that identifies water flows either into or from the laundry machine. A microcontroller, in conjunction with a program execution module, executes the liquid dispensing program by waiting through time delay periods dictated by the cycle delay information, generating pump activation commands based upon the chemical volume dispensing information, and waiting for a synchronization signal for each program step that includes a synchronization flag. A pump interface receives the pump activation commands and forces a defined volume of liquid chemicals from a chemical container into a receptacle positioned on the laundry machine.
摘要翻译：描述了将液体化学品分配到洗衣机中的装置。提供了具有少量编程/执行按钮的操作界面。按下编程/执行按钮来定义液体分配程序，其被存储为可以以最小计算能力执行的紧凑指令集。液体分配程序的每个步骤由延迟信息或化学物质分配信息以及同步标记来定义。当启用时，程序步骤中的同步标志使得设备在执行程序步骤之前等待同步信号。同步信号由传感器产生，该传感器识别来自洗衣机的水流。微控制器与程序执行模块一起通过等待由循环延迟信息指定的时间延迟周期来执行液体分配程序，基于化学物质分配信息生成泵激活命令，并且等待每个程序的同步信号包括同步标志的步骤。泵接口接收泵激活命令，并将限定体积的液体化学品从化学容器推入位于洗衣机上的容器中。

5. 发明授权

US5295799A Pellet forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：颗粒成型装置
公开(公告)号：US5295799A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US309403
申请日：1989-02-13
申请人： Neil Prewitt
发明人： Neil Prewitt
IPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29C39/38
CPC分类号： B29B9/06 , Y10S425/101
摘要： An apparatus for forming pellets in which a medium to be pelletized is delivered to a distribution box, the distribution box intermittently expelling discrete portions of the medium outwardly to form droplets. A conveyor moves the droplets away from the distribution box, the droplets solidifying into pellets as they travel along the conveyor.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成颗粒的装置，其中将待造粒的介质输送到分配箱，分配箱间断地将介质的离散部分向外排出以形成液滴。输送机将液滴从分配箱移开，当它们沿输送机行进时，液滴固化成颗粒。

6. 发明授权

US5207922A Method for treating laundry waste water 失效
标题翻译：处理洗衣废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US5207922A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US603796
申请日：1990-10-25
申请人： James P. McFarlan , William H. Frisz
发明人： James P. McFarlan , William H. Frisz
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D17/025
CPC分类号： B01D17/00 , C02F2103/002
摘要： A method is designed to treat the effluent from a commercial laundry facility. Commercial laundry facilities produce typically a relatively clean effluent produced by washing clothing, towels and the like. The same laundry facility can also produce an oily effluent from washing shop towels, mops and the like. The effluent produced by the commercial laundry is all subjected to a particulate filtration and heat exchanger. The nonoily effluent is then directed to the sanitary drain. The oily effluent is treated with a demulsifier to break down the oil/water emulsion and is subsequently transferred to a oil/water separator. This permits the capacity of the oil/water separator to be approximately 1/3 to 1/4 of that which would be required to treat all effluent in the laundry.
摘要翻译：设计一种方法来处理商业洗衣设备的污水。商业洗衣设备通常通过洗衣服，毛巾等产生相对干净的污水。相同的洗衣设备也可以从洗衣店毛巾，拖把等产生油性流出物。由商业衣物产生的流出物都经过微粒过滤和热交换器。然后将非污水流出物导入卫生排水管。用破乳剂处理油状流出物以分解油/水乳液，随后转移到油/水分离器中。这允许油/水分离器的容量约为处理衣物中所有流出物所需的量的大约1/3至1/4。

7. 发明授权

US5167830A Dicyanadiamide formaldehyde paint detackifier 失效
标题翻译： DICYANADIAMIDE FORMALDEHYDE PAINT DETACKIFIER
公开(公告)号：US5167830A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US670051
申请日：1991-03-15
申请人： Charles Ficker
发明人： Charles Ficker
IPC分类号： C09D7/00
CPC分类号： C09D7/008 , Y10S210/93
摘要： A paint detackification treatment for paint spray booths include a water soluble polymer which is a dicyanadiamide formaldehyde condensation product in combination with multivalent metal salt, preferably aluminum chlorohydrate. The composition is added to the overspray collection tanks and acts to detackify particles of paint which are collected in a water curtain. The combination of the dicyanadiamide formaldehyde and aluminum chlorohydrate permits a lower concentration of polymer to be used and also permits this detackification product to be used with a wide variety of aqueous and oil based paints.

8. 发明授权

US5110013A System for dispensing liquid cleaning compounds 失效
标题翻译：液体清洗剂分配系统
公开(公告)号：US5110013A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US726574
申请日：1991-07-08
申请人： Russel W. Clark , James E. Donovan
发明人： Russel W. Clark , James E. Donovan
IPC分类号： B67D7/02 , F16L37/133
CPC分类号： B67D7/0288 , F16L37/133
摘要： A container and method for changing liquid cleaning compounds into a dispensing apparatus employs a blow molded plastic container that includes a filling inlet and a discharge outlet. The discharge outlet is a fitting adapted to snap onto a quick connect coupling and includes a tube that extends to the bottom of the container. The tube is inserted into the container while it is still hot. As the container cools, it shrinks forming a tight seal around the tube. The coupling snaps onto the outlet and sealingly engages it. The opposite end of the coupling is attached to the dispenser which acts to evacuate the cleaning compound from the container. Upon depletion of the cleaning compound within the container, the coupling is separated from the container. Since the coupling includes a one-way valve, cleaning compound within the tube is not released. This provides a closed system for dispensing cleaning compounds deterring misuse.
摘要翻译：用于将液体清洁化合物变成分配装置的容器和方法采用包括填充入口和排出口的吹塑塑料容器。排出口是适于卡扣到快速连接联接器上的配件，并且包括延伸到容器底部的管。当管仍然热时，将管插入容器中。当容器冷却时，其收缩在管周围形成紧密密封。联轴器卡在出口上并密封地与其接合。联接器的相对端附接到分配器，其用于将清洁化合物从容器中排出。当容器内的清洁化合物耗尽时，联接器与容器分离。由于联轴器包括单向阀，管内的清洁剂不会释放。这提供了一种封闭系统，用于分配防止误用的清洁化合物。

9. 发明授权

US5073280A Composition for inhibiting stress cracks in plastic articles and methods of use therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制塑料制品中的应力裂纹的组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5073280A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US535473
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： Charles E. Rossio , Theodore E. Anderson
发明人： Charles E. Rossio , Theodore E. Anderson
IPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C08J7/06 , C10M173/02
CPC分类号： C08J7/065 , C02F9/005 , C10M173/02 , C08J2367/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/065 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Stress cracking in poly(alkylene terephthalate) articles of manufacture is inhibited by applying to the article a stress crack inhibitor which contains an amine having at least 6 carbon atoms. In a preferred embodiment, the stress crack inhibitor is applied to the article in the form of an aqueous fatty acid-based lubricant.
摘要翻译：聚对苯二甲酸亚烷基酯制品中的应力开裂通过向该制品施加包含具有至少6个碳原子的胺的应力裂纹抑制剂来抑制。在优选的实施方案中，应力裂纹抑制剂以基于脂肪酸的脂肪酸润滑剂的形式施用于制品。

10. 发明授权

US4895668A Carboxylated surfactant-containing lubricants, production and use 失效
标题翻译：含羧基表面活性剂的润滑剂，生产和使用
公开(公告)号：US4895668A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US293346
申请日：1989-01-04
申请人： Manjit Singh , Jeffrey Denton
发明人： Manjit Singh , Jeffrey Denton
IPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C10M173/02
CPC分类号： C02F9/005 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S516/06
摘要： A synergistic aqueous lubricant composition which comprises one or more carboxylated surfactants and one or more non-carboxylated surfactants in combination with a soap lubricant.
摘要翻译：一种协同的水性润滑剂组合物，其包含一种或多种羧化表面活性剂和一种或多种非羧化表面活性剂与皂润滑剂的组合。

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