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1. 发明授权

US5705117A Method of combining metal and ceramic inserts into stereolithography components 失效
标题翻译：将金属和陶瓷插入物组合成立体光刻元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5705117A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US609330
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Kurt Francis O'Connor , Dennis Carl Nohns , William Allen Chattin
发明人： Kurt Francis O'Connor , Dennis Carl Nohns , William Allen Chattin
IPC分类号： B29C41/20 , B29C67/00 , B29C35/08
CPC分类号： B29C67/0066 , B29C41/20 , B29C67/0092 , B29C70/68
摘要： A stereolithography process for developing a prototype part in which inserts of a non-photopolymer material are included within the resulting part so as to develop a functioning prototype part. In order to allow the inserts to be placed within the developing prototype part, a series of STL files are defined for forming the prototype part in individual sections. A non-photopolymer insert is manually positioned on one section of the developing part each time a section is formed. In order to align one section to a subsequent section, alignment structures are developed by the STL files. In order to prevent the STL files from developing supporting structures in the cavities intended for the inserts, a supporting structure file is defined for a parent design, and then later combined with the STL files.
摘要翻译：用于开发原型部件的立体光刻工艺，其中在所得部件内包括非感光聚合物材料的插入件，以便开发功能正常的原型部件。为了允许将插入件放置在开发的原型部件内，定义了一系列STL文件，用于在各个部分中形成原型部件。每次形成一个部分时，非感光聚合物插入物被手动地定位在显影部分的一个部分上。为了将一个部分与后续部分对齐，对齐结构由STL文件开发。为了防止STL文件在用于插入的空腔中开发支持结构，为父设计定义了支持结构文件，然后再与STL文件组合。

2. 发明授权

US6040692A Variable attenuation circuit for a differential variable reluctance sensor using current mode 失效
标题翻译：使用当前模式的差分可变磁阻传感器的可变衰减电路
公开(公告)号：US6040692A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US80383
申请日：1998-05-18
申请人： Gregory Jon Manlove , Mark Billings Kearney
发明人： Gregory Jon Manlove , Mark Billings Kearney
IPC分类号： G01P3/488 , G01P3/489 , G01R15/08 , H03L5/00
CPC分类号： G01P3/488
摘要： A variable reluctance sensor interface module having a variable attenuation circuit and a rectifier and differential to single-ended conversion circuit for operating in a current mode to attenuate a differential input voltage. The variable attenuation circuit receives an input differential voltage from a magnetic sensor and converts the differential voltage to current. First and second current sourcing circuits, each including a plurality of current sourcing branches, receive the current and provides variable current attenuation by switching in and out transistor-based current sourcing branches. The rectifier and differential to single-ended conversion circuit converts the variably attenuated currents to a voltage output.
摘要翻译：一种可变磁阻传感器接口模块，具有可变衰减电路和整流器和差分到单端转换电路，用于在电流模式下工作以衰减差分输入电压。可变衰减电路从磁传感器接收输入差分电压，并将差分电压转换为电流。每个包括多个电流源分支的第一和第二电流源电路接收电流并通过切换入和基于晶体管的电流源分支来提供可变电流衰减。整流器和差分到单端转换电路将可变衰减电流转换为电压输出。

3. 发明授权

US5982158A Smart IC power control 有权
标题翻译：智能IC功率控制
公开(公告)号：US5982158A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US293892
申请日：1999-04-19
申请人： Michael John Schnars , Raymond Lippmann , James Edward Nelson
发明人： Michael John Schnars , Raymond Lippmann , James Edward Nelson
IPC分类号： G05F1/563 , G05F1/40 , H03F1/36
CPC分类号： G05F1/563
摘要： A voltage regulator circuit having a series device external to an integrated circuit voltage regulator. The external series device provides a voltage drop prior to the voltage being input to the voltage regulator during high power applications. Depending on the power level, low or high, one of two transistors will be activated. For low power applications, a transistor attached directly to the input voltage is active and the external series device is bypassed. For high power applications, the external series device provides a voltage drop prior to the input voltage reaching the second transistor thereby lowering the power to be dissipated by the integrated circuit.
摘要翻译：一种具有在集成电路电压调节器外部的串联装置的稳压器电路。外部串联装置在高功率应用期间在电压输入到电压调节器之前提供一个电压降。根据功率电平，低电平或高电平，两个晶体管中的一个将被激活。对于低功率应用，直接连接到输入电压的晶体管是有效的，并且外部串联器件被旁路。对于高功率应用，外部串联器件在输入电压到达第二晶体管之前提供电压降，从而降低由集成电路消耗的功率。

4. 发明授权

US5742226A Simple theft deterrent for electronic control modules 失效
标题翻译：电子控制模块的简单防盗威慑
公开(公告)号：US5742226A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US270357
申请日：1994-07-05
申请人： Ronald Julius Szabo , Dan Darryl Carman
发明人： Ronald Julius Szabo , Dan Darryl Carman
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/00
摘要： An electronic theft deterrent system for deterring theft of an electronic device, such as a radio associated with a vehicle, that takes advantage of already existing device parameters, controls and displays associated with the device. When used as a theft deterrent system for the vehicle radio, a radio operator will first activate a frequency control switch in order to set an arbitrary frequency in the display of the radio. Next, a predetermined set of theft key radio control buttons are activated for a predetermined time in order to cause the arbitrary frequency that is displayed to be stored in a non-volatile memory. When the frequency is stored, the radio volume is impaired, but the total operation of the radio is not disabled. When the operator wishes to restore the radio to its normal operating condition, the operator will reset the arbitrary frequency, and reactivate the theft key control buttons. If the currently displayed frequency setting matches the stored frequency setting in the memory, the radio will be removed from the theft guarded condition, and the audio portion of the radio will be restored. If successive attempts to restore the radio to its normal operating conditions fail, an attempts counter will cause the radio to remain in its impaired state until an authorized service agent is able to restore the operation of the radio.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止窃取电子设备（例如与车辆相关联的无线电）的电子防盗系统，其利用已经存在的设备参数，与设备相关联的控制和显示。当用作车载无线电的盗窃威慑系统时，无线电操作者将首先激活频率控制开关，以便在无线电的显示中设定任意频率。接下来，预定的一组盗窃无线电控制按钮被激活预定时间，以便使所显示的任意频率存储在非易失性存储器中。当存储频率时，无线电体积受损，但无线电的总体操作未被禁用。当操作员希望将收音机恢复到正常操作状态时，操作员将重置任意频率，并重新启动盗窃键控制按钮。如果当前显示的频率设置与存储器中存储的频率设置相匹配，则无线电将被从防盗保护状态中移除，并且收音机的音频部分将被恢复。如果将无线电恢复到其正常工作状态的连续尝试失败，则尝试计数器将导致无线电设备处于受损状态，直到授权服务代理能够恢复无线电的操作。

5. 发明授权

US5736878A Low cost, high speed track and hold circuit 失效
标题翻译：低成本，高速跟踪和保持电路
公开(公告)号：US5736878A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US667557
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Scott Cameron McLeod
发明人： Scott Cameron McLeod
IPC分类号： G11C27/02 , H03M1/12
CPC分类号： G11C27/026
摘要： A very fast circuit for tracking an input signal and holding the value for digitization comprises a holding capacitor, two charging circuits connected to either side of the capacitor and extending between a constant current generator and a supply voltage. Each charging circuit has an input transistor responsive to an analog input signal and a load including the capacitor, as well as a series switching transistor responsive to a sample signal to permit a tracking mode or forcing a hold mode. The load includes a diode to effect a low resistance during the tracking mode when the capacitor is charging and a very high resistance during the hold mode when the capacitor is discharging.
摘要翻译：用于跟踪输入信号并保持数字化值的非常快的电路包括保持电容器，两个充电电路连接到电容器的任一侧并在恒定电流发生器和电源电压之间延伸。每个充电电路具有响应于模拟输入信号和包括电容器的负载的输入晶体管，以及响应于采样信号以允许跟踪模式或强制保持模式的串联开关晶体管。负载包括二极管，以在电容器充电期间在跟踪模式期间产生低电阻，并且在电容器放电时在保持模式期间具有非常高的电阻。

6. 发明授权

US6011422A Integrated differential voltage amplifier with programmable gain and input offset voltage 失效
标题翻译：具有可编程增益和输入失调电压的集成差分电压放大器
公开(公告)号：US6011422A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US113525
申请日：1998-07-10
申请人： Dennis Michael Koglin , Robert Harrison Reed
发明人： Dennis Michael Koglin , Robert Harrison Reed
IPC分类号： G01L9/06 , H03K3/42
CPC分类号： H03F3/45098 , G01D3/021 , G01D3/036 , G01L1/225 , G01L1/2281 , G01L9/065 , H03F3/45475 , H03F2203/45492 , H03F2203/45586
摘要： A multiplier and corresponding method are provided for amplifying a voltage difference between a first input voltage and a second input voltage, the multiplier being implemented with Bipolar Junction Transistor technology having high emitter resistance. The multiplier includes a first bipolar input transistor having high emitter resistance that receives the first input voltage and a second bipolar input transistor having high emitter resistance that receives the second input voltage. The multiplier also includes a first current source for generating a first current that flows through said first bipolar input transistor, a current mirror for producing a second current that is substantially equal to said first current and flows through said second bipolar input transistor. A range select impedance forms a first voltage loop with said first bipolar input transistor and said second bipolar input transistor and translates the voltage difference between the first input voltage and the second input voltage into a differential current. The differential current varies said second current and alters a base-to-emitter voltage of said second bipolar input transistor. A second voltage loop is provided that includes said second bipolar input transistor, the second voltage loop providing a relationship between said base-to-emitter voltage of said second bipolar input transistor and a multiplier current that represents the difference between the first input voltage and the second input voltage.
摘要翻译：提供了乘法器和相应的方法来放大第一输入电压和第二输入电压之间的电压差，乘法器由具有高发射极电阻的双极结晶体管技术实现。乘法器包括具有接收第一输入电压的高发射极电阻的第一双极输入晶体管和接收第二输入电压的具有高发射极电阻的第二双极性输入晶体管。乘法器还包括用于产生流过所述第一双极输入晶体管的第一电流的第一电流源，用于产生基本上等于所述第一电流并流过所述第二双极性输入晶体管的第二电流的电流镜。范围选择阻抗与所述第一双极输入晶体管和所述第二双极输入晶体管形成第一电压环路，并将第一输入电压和第二输入电压之间的电压差转换成差分电流。差分电流改变所述第二电流并改变所述第二双极性输入晶体管的基极 - 发射极电压。提供了包括所述第二双极性输入晶体管的第二电压回路，所述第二电压回路提供所述第二双极性输入晶体管的所述基极间发射极电压与代表所述第一输入电压与所述第二输入电压之间的差的乘法器电流之间的关系第二输入电压。

7. 发明授权

US5903440A Method of forming assemblies of circuit boards in different planes 失效
标题翻译：在不同平面上形成电路板组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5903440A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US16782
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： Michael Wayne Blazier , Frank Martin Stephan
发明人： Michael Wayne Blazier , Frank Martin Stephan
IPC分类号： H05K1/00 , H05K3/00 , H05K7/02
CPC分类号： H05K1/0278 , H05K3/0014 , H05K2201/0129 , H05K2201/0191 , H05K2201/09036 , H05K2203/1105 , H05K2203/302 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： A method of forming a circuit board with electronic assemblies lying in different planes, includes providing a single circuit board with entire electronic assemblies pressed thereon. A channel is then formed in the circuit board of a predetermined depth to divide the circuit board into two separate, but integral portions. The circuit board is then bent at a point between the first and second portions of the circuit board such that the second portion of the circuit board can be bent between 0 and 180 degrees with respect to the first portion of the circuit board.
摘要翻译：一种形成具有位于不同平面中的电子组件的电路板的方法，包括为单个电路板提供压在其上的整个电子组件。然后在电路板中形成预定深度的通道，以将电路板分成两个分开但整体的部分。然后电路板在电路板的第一和第二部分之间的点处弯曲，使得电路板的第二部分可以相对于电路板的第一部分在0和180度之间弯曲。

8. 发明授权

US5752409A Method of accurately gauging fuel in an automotive tank 失效
标题翻译：在汽车油箱中精确测量燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5752409A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US348392
申请日：1994-12-02
申请人： Raymond Lippmann , Michael John Schnars , James Edward Nelson , Ivan Roy Brouwer
发明人： Raymond Lippmann , Michael John Schnars , James Edward Nelson , Ivan Roy Brouwer
IPC分类号： G01F23/36 , G01F23/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/36
摘要： The maximum full level is determined in a fuel tank of undetermined size using a fuel level sender referenced to the tank bottom. A minimum full value is selected for a given type of tank and when the sender signal goes below a percentage of that value and subsequently goes above the minimum full value, a fueling event is recognized and the current fuel sender value is adopted as the maximum full value. Where a heavily filtered signal is used to minimize the effects of fuel slosh, the maximum full value is subject to increasing to higher values occurring during a short period after fueling to allow recovery of the filtered signal. An empty value is calibrated before the vehicle is initially fueled. A maximum empty level is initially set and if a lower level is measured when the ignition is turned on, the lower level is set as the empty value. This calibration is terminated when the tank is fueled above the minimum full value.
摘要翻译：使用参考油箱底部的燃料液位传感器在不确定尺寸的油箱中确定最大满量程。对于给定类型的油箱，选择最小满值，当发送方信号低于该值的百分比并随后超过最小值时，将识别加油事件，并将当前燃料发送方值作为最大值值。在使用严重过滤的信号来最小化燃料晃动的影响的情况下，最大完整值将被增加到在加油之后的短时间内发生的更高值，以允许恢复过滤的信号。在车辆最初加油前校准一个空值。初始设置最大空位，如果在点火开启时测量较低电平，则将较低电平设置为空值。当油箱燃油超过最小全量值时，此校准终止。

9. 发明授权

US5796278A Circuitry for controlling load current 失效
标题翻译：用于控制负载电流的电路
公开(公告)号：US5796278A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US637984
申请日：1996-04-26
申请人： Douglas Bruce Osborn , Mark Wendell Gose , John Mark Dikeman
发明人： Douglas Bruce Osborn , Mark Wendell Gose , John Mark Dikeman
IPC分类号： G05F3/30 , H03K17/082 , H03K17/14 , H03B1/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , G05F3/30 , H03K17/145
摘要： Circuitry for controlling load current, in accordance with the present invention, utilizes a load drive transistor configuration operable to provide a first load current path having a first fraction of load current flowing therethrough and a second load current path having a second smaller fraction of load current flowing therethrough. The circuit includes a sense resistor associated with the load drive transistor to detect various load current threshold values. In order to reduce debiasing effects of the sense resistor upon the second load current path of the load drive transistor, a compensation resistor is provided between drive inputs associated with each of the two current paths. The compensation resistor has a compensation voltage established thereacross which is operable to negate the debiasing effect of the sense resistor on the load driving device.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于控制负载电流的电路利用负载驱动晶体管配置，其可操作以提供具有流过其中的负载电流的第一分数的第一负载电流路径和具有第二小负载电流的第二负载电流路径流过该电路包括与负载驱动晶体管相关联的检测电阻器，以检测各种负载电流阈值。为了减少感测电阻器对负载驱动晶体管的第二负载电流路径的去噪效应，在与两个电流路径中的每一个相关联的驱动输入之间提供补偿电阻器。补偿电阻器具有建立在其上的补偿电压，其可操作以否定感测电阻器对负载驱动装置的去抖动效应。

10. 发明授权

US5610971A Dual keypad telephone handset for mobile communications 失效
标题翻译：双键盘电话手机，用于移动通信
公开(公告)号：US5610971A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US359175
申请日：1994-12-19
申请人： Karl D. Vandivier
发明人： Karl D. Vandivier
IPC分类号： H04M1/60 , H04M11/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/6075
摘要： A telephone for mobile application affords hands-free operation when the handset is seated in a cradle and hand-held operation when removed from the cradle. The two modes are automatically sensed by a reed switch in the handset operated by a magnet in the cradle. The back of the handset, which is accessible when in the cradle, contains a back keypad and a back display, and the front of the handset contains a front keypad and a front display along with a microphone and an earpiece. When the reed switch senses hands-free mode only the back keypad and display are enabled, along with an external speaker and microphone. When hand-held mode is sensed, the front keypad, display and audio functions are enabled.
摘要翻译：当手机位于托架中时，移动应用的电话可以免提操作，当从支架中取出时，手持操作。这两种模式由手机中的磁铁操作的舌簧开关自动检测。手机的背面，可在支架中可访问，包含背面键盘和背面显示屏，手机前部包含前面板和前置显示屏以及麦克风和耳机。当簧片开关感应到免提模式时，只有后面板的键盘和显示屏才能启用，还有一个外部扬声器和麦克风。当检测到手持模式时，前面板，显示屏和音频功能被启用。

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