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1. 发明授权

US5855845A Low alloy steel for the manufacture of molds for plastics 失效
标题翻译：低合金钢用于制造塑料模具
公开(公告)号：US5855845A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US848671
申请日：1997-04-29
申请人： Jean Beguinot , Gilbert Primon , Frederic Chenou
发明人： Jean Beguinot , Gilbert Primon , Frederic Chenou
IPC分类号： B29C33/38 , B23K35/30 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/54 , C22C38/60 , C22C38/40 , C22C38/50
CPC分类号： B23K35/3053 , C22C38/44
摘要： Steel for the manufacture of molds for injection molding of plastics, wherein its chemical composition contains, by weight: 0.35%.ltoreq.C.ltoreq.0.5%, 0%.ltoreq.Si.ltoreq.0.5%, 0.2%.ltoreq.Mn.ltoreq.2.5%, 0%.ltoreq.Ni.ltoreq.4%, 0%.ltoreq.Cr.ltoreq.4%, 0%.ltoreq.Mo+W/2.ltoreq.2%, 0%.ltoreq.Cu.ltoreq.1%, 0%.ltoreq.V+Nb/2+Ta/4.ltoreq.0.5%, 0.005%.ltoreq.Al.ltoreq.0.2%, 0%.ltoreq.B.ltoreq.0.015%, 0%.ltoreq.Ti+Zr/2.ltoreq.0.3%, 0%.ltoreq.S+Se+Te .ltoreq.0.2%, 0%.ltoreq.Pb+Bi.ltoreq.0.2%, 0%.ltoreq.Ca.ltoreq.0.1%, the remainder being iron and impurities resulting from the production, the analysis simultaneously satisfying the following relationships: Cr+3.times.(Mo+W/2)+10.times.(V+Nb/2+Ta/4).gtoreq.1, R=3.8.times.C+10.times.Si+3.3.times.Mn+2.4.times.Ni+1.4.times.(Cr+Mo+W/2).ltoreq.11, Qu=3.8.times.C+1.1.times.Mn+0.7.times.Ni+0.6.times.Cr+1.6.times.(Mo+W/2)+kB.gtoreq.3, with kB=0.5 if B.gtoreq.0.0005% and kB=0 if not, and: R.ltoreq.Max(2.33.times.Qu-1, 0.9.times.Qu+4).
摘要翻译：用于制造塑料注塑用模具的钢，其中其化学成分含有：0.35％C = 0.5％，0％≤0.5％，0.2％ 0％≤0.5％，0％≤0.5％，0％≤0.5％，0％≤0.5％ / = Cu / = 3，如果B> / = 0.0005％，则kB = 0.5，如果不是则kB = 0，并且：R = Max（2.33×Qu-1,0.9xQu +4）。

2. 发明授权

US5177318A Device for identifying and checking the ammunition of an automatic-loading firearm and process for its implementation 失效
标题翻译：识别和检查自动装载火灾的装置及其执行过程的装置
公开(公告)号：US5177318A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US777081
申请日：1991-10-16
申请人： Yves Martinez , Gerard Bouvet
发明人： Yves Martinez , Gerard Bouvet
IPC分类号： F41A9/01 , F41A9/04 , F41A9/37 , F41A9/50 , F41A9/76 , F41H7/02 , F42B35/02
CPC分类号： F42B5/025 , F41A9/50 , F41A9/76
摘要： The invention relation to a device for identifying and checking ammunition on an automatic-loading device of a firearm. The firearm is capable of firing ammunition of different types. The device includes a rotating magazine having adjacent chambers for accommodating an ammunition round. The device further includes at least one fixed code reader arranged on a path of the magazine. The code reader includes optical detectors aligned in parallel with a center line of the ammunition round. Each ammunition round has a cylindrical coding zone on a cartridge thereof. The coding zones consist of annular coding tracks. The device utilizes the coding zones to identify and check the location of ammunition to expedite loading of the firearm. A method of utilizing the device is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于识别和检查枪支的自动装载装置上的弹药的装置。枪支能够发射不同类型的弹药。该装置包括具有用于容纳弹药圆的相邻室的旋转刀库。该装置还包括布置在盒的路径上的至少一个固定码阅读器。代码阅读器包括与弹药中心线平行排列的光学检测器。每个弹药圆都有一个圆筒形的编码区在其盒。编码区由环形编码轨道组成。该装置利用编码区域来识别和检查弹药的位置，以加快枪支的装载。还提供了利用该装置的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5154221A Device for fixing and cooling a graphite block of a graphite wall of a mould 失效
标题翻译：用于固定和冷却模具的石墨墙的石墨块的装置
公开(公告)号：US5154221A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US730879
申请日：1991-09-10
申请人： Robert A. Vatant , Michael F. Courbier , Luc H. Bertin
发明人： Robert A. Vatant , Michael F. Courbier , Luc H. Bertin
IPC分类号： B22D18/04 , B22D27/04
CPC分类号： B22D27/04 , B22D18/04
摘要： The graphite wall of a mould for casting a metallurgical product includes a holder frame, a plurality of vertically disposed graphite blocks having vertical bores therein, upper and lower fixing members for fixing each of the graphite blocks in a vertical position on the frame holder. The graphite wall also includes cooling elements for introducing a cooling fluid into the bores. The lower fixing member of each graphite block forms a collector for the cooling fluid.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR90 / 00028 Sec。 371日期1991年9月10日 102（e）1991年9月10日PCT PCT 1990年1月15日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 08003 日期：1990年7月26日铸造冶金产品的模具的石墨壁包括一个支架框架，多个垂直设置的石墨块，其中具有垂直孔，上和下固定构件，用于将每个石墨块固定在垂直位置在框架架上。石墨壁还包括用于将冷却流体引入孔中的冷却元件。每个石墨块的下固定构件形成用于冷却流体的收集器。

4. 发明授权

US5080635A Electromechanical drive device equipped with safety means 失效
标题翻译：装有安全装置的电动驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US5080635A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US689174
申请日：1991-04-23
申请人： Yves Martinez , Jacques Neuvessel
发明人： Yves Martinez , Jacques Neuvessel
IPC分类号： H02K7/116 , F16H37/06 , F16H37/08
CPC分类号： F16H37/0826
摘要： This device, comprising a main motor (1), a transmission mechanism with an epicylic gear train comprising an input member (3) driven by the main motor, an output member (5), and a reaction member (7) locked in rotation when the main motor is operating,is characterised in that it furthermore comprises an auxiliary motor (10), a speed-reduction mechanism (11) with at least one stage, comprising an input member (13) driven by the auxiliary motor, and an output member (19) adapted in order to drive in rotation the reaction member (7) of the epicylic gear train, means (21, 22) being provided in order to release the reaction member and in order to lock in rotation the input member of the epicyclic gear train when the main motor is at a standstill and when the auxiliary motor must operate.
摘要翻译：该装置包括主电动机（1），具有由主电动机驱动的输入构件（3）的外延齿轮系的传动机构，输出构件（5）和旋转锁定的反作用构件（7）主电动机正在操作，其特征在于它还包括辅助电动机（10），具有至少一个级的减速机构（11），包括由辅助电动机驱动的输入构件（13）和输出构件（19），其适于驱动旋转所述外圆齿轮系的反作用构件（7），所述装置（21,22）设置成释放所述反作用构件，并且为了锁定所述旋转构件当主电机处于停止状态时，以及辅助电机必须运行时，行星齿轮系。

5. 发明授权

US4742779A Bogie with swiveling axles 失效
标题翻译：带转轴的转向架
公开(公告)号：US4742779A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US829841
申请日：1986-02-11
申请人： Jacques Bevand
发明人： Jacques Bevand
IPC分类号： B61F3/04 , B61F5/30 , B61F5/38 , B61F5/44 , B61F5/52 , B61F3/02
CPC分类号： B61F5/44 , B61F3/04 , B61F5/305 , B61F5/38 , B61F5/386 , B61F5/52
摘要： A bogie with swiveling axles for pivotable mounting under the body of a rail vehicle of the metro or tram type having a bogie chassis (1) carried by two axles (2) provided with axle boxes (3) and capable of being swiveled by an articulated system moved by the rotation of the body, the chassis (1) being supported on each axle box via two resilient support elements (4, 8) at least partly constituted of elastomer and mounted above and below the box, a second articulated system (5) connecting two axle bones in such manner as to cause them to pivot about vertical axes of symmetry of the axles.
摘要翻译：具有旋转轴的转向架，用于可枢转地安装在地铁或电车类型的轨道车辆的车体下方，具有由设置有轴箱（3）的两个轴（2）承载的转向架底盘（1），并且能够通过铰接系统通过主体的旋转而移动，底盘（1）通过至少部分地由弹性体构成并安装在盒子上方和下方的两个弹性支撑元件（4,8）支撑在每个轴箱上，第二铰接系统（5））以这样的方式连接两个轴骨，使得它们围绕轴的对称轴线枢转。

6. 发明授权

US4624346A Multi-ratio hydraulic energy dissipater 失效
标题翻译：多比例液压能量消散器
公开(公告)号：US4624346A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US630169
申请日：1984-07-12
申请人： Maurice Katz
发明人： Maurice Katz
IPC分类号： F16F9/092 , F16F9/48 , B60G17/08
CPC分类号： F16F9/092 , F16F9/486
摘要： An hydraulic energy dissipater with multiple working ratios, of the telescopic type, comprising a member with a variable cross-section, penetrating into a bore provided on the bottom of a piston and into a chamber provided inside the rod of the piston, which controls, as a function of its position with respect to the bore, the passage of fluid between two working chambers, either through weakly loaded valves or through more strongly loaded valves. The invention is applied more especially to the damping of yaw movements of bogies of railway rolling stock.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个工作比的伸缩式液压能量消散器，包括具有可变横截面的构件，其穿透到设置在活塞底部的孔中，并且设置在设置在活塞杆内部的腔室中，作为其相对于孔的位置的函数，流体在两个工作室之间的通过，通过弱负载阀或通过较强负载的阀。本发明更具体地应用于铁路车辆转向架的偏航运动的阻尼。

7. 发明授权

US4584927A Swash plate mechanism, particularly for a pump drive 失效
标题翻译：斜盘机构，特别适用于泵驱动
公开(公告)号：US4584927A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US625768
申请日：1984-06-28
申请人： Francis Mourrier , Roger Badaut
发明人： Francis Mourrier , Roger Badaut
IPC分类号： F04B1/20 , F01B3/00 , F04B1/14 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B1/145 , F01B3/0026 , F01B3/0029 , F04B1/148 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A swash plate mechanism, especially for high power swash plate pumps, incorporating, inside a casing (2) bounded by two end walls (21, 22), a driving component (3) mounted so as to rotate about a longitudinal axis (30), an inclined plate (5) bearing upon the driving component (3) and mounted so as to swivel on the latter about an inclined axis (50). The two end walls (21, 22) of the casing are joined at their periphery by additional lateral tie rods (80) parallel to the central tie rod (8), bearing upon the two end walls (21, 22) of the casing (2) and subjected to a preload tension in order to carry the forces developed by the pistons (6) in co-operation with the central tie rod.
摘要翻译：特别是用于大功率斜盘泵的旋转斜盘机构，其结合在由两个端壁（21,22）限定的壳体（2）内，安装成围绕纵向轴线（30）旋转的驱动部件（3），倾斜板（5），其支撑在所述驱动部件（3）上并安装成围绕倾斜轴线（50）旋转。壳体的两个端壁（21,22）在其周边处通过平行于中心拉杆（8）的另外的横向拉杆（80）连接，支承在壳体的两个端壁（21,22） 2）并经受预载张力，以便携带由活塞（6）展开的力与中心拉杆相配合。

8. 发明授权

US4542716A Fluidized bed compact boiler 失效
标题翻译：流化床紧凑型锅炉
公开(公告)号：US4542716A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US622821
申请日：1984-06-21
申请人： Jacques Dreuilhe , Roger Puff , Jean-Claude Kita , Jean-Francois Large
发明人： Jacques Dreuilhe , Roger Puff , Jean-Claude Kita , Jean-Francois Large
IPC分类号： F22B1/02 , F22B31/00 , F22B37/40 , F22B37/48 , F23C10/18 , F22B1/00
CPC分类号： F22B37/40 , F22B31/0038
摘要： A boiler comprising a fluidized bed combustion chamber which communicates with an exchange enclosure containing water tubes heated by the combustion tubes and within which is arranged an exchange and dust removal chamber equipped with water tubes and containing a vertical internal partition dividing it into two half chambers communicating with one another. One of these half chambers communicates with the upstream part of the enclosure through an inlet orifice situated at the top part and constrains the fumes to follow a descending path along the partition, while the other communicates with the downstream part of the enclosure through an outlet orifice situated at the top part and constrains the fumes to follow an ascending path.
摘要翻译：一种锅炉，包括流化床燃烧室，其与包含由燃烧管加热的水管的交换外壳连通，并且其内设置有配备有水管的交换和除尘室，并且包含垂直内部分隔件，将其分成两个半室彼此之间。这些半室中的一个通过位于顶部的入口孔与壳体的上游部分连通，并且限制烟雾沿着隔板沿着下降路径，而另一个通过出口孔与壳体的下游部分连通位于顶部，并限制烟气跟随上升路径。

9. 发明授权

US4535998A Sealing device for hydraulic energy dissipator of the telescopic type 失效
标题翻译：伸缩式液压消声器密封装置
公开(公告)号：US4535998A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US579938
申请日：1984-02-14
申请人： Maurice Katz
发明人： Maurice Katz
IPC分类号： F16F9/36 , F16J15/32 , F16J15/18
CPC分类号： F16F9/364 , F16J15/3268
摘要： Sealing device for an hydraulic energy dissipator of the telescopic type, formed by a seal comprising a cylindrical ring which grips the rod of the piston and which is extended by a fluid-tight bellows so as to permit axial movement of the seal in its housing following small amplitude movements of the rod. The device is useful for railway suspension shock absorbers.
摘要翻译：用于伸缩式液压能量消散器的密封装置，由密封件形成，该密封件包括一个夹紧活塞杆的圆柱形环，该圆柱形环由流体密封的波纹管延伸，以便允许密封件在其壳体中轴向运动棒的小振幅运动。该装置适用于铁路悬挂减震器。

10. 发明授权

US4513630A Motion conversion mechanism 失效
标题翻译：运动转换机制
公开(公告)号：US4513630A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US395378
申请日：1982-07-06
申请人： Gerard Pere , Roger Badaut
发明人： Gerard Pere , Roger Badaut
IPC分类号： F16H23/08 , F04B1/14 , F16C19/36 , F16C19/54 , F16H21/50 , F16H23/00 , F01B3/00 , F01B13/04 , H03K19/20
CPC分类号： F16H21/50 , F16C19/364 , F16C19/388 , F16C19/541 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A mechanism for converting rotary motion in rectilinear to and fro comprising and hinged in the housing of a crosspiece by a prestressed rod and conical bearing. An even number of bearings stacked symmetrically on each side of the center and internal cages are fitted an intermediate bush with the interposition of spacing rings, the thicknesses of the rings being so determined that the pre-stressing force is distributed equally between the bearings and causes the complete take-up of play. The invention is particularly useful in multicylinder pump mechanisms distributed regularly around a shaft and with axial pistons.
摘要翻译：用于通过预应力杆和锥形轴承将横档的旋转运动转换为包括和铰接在横档的壳体中的机构。在中心和内部笼子的每一侧对称地堆叠的偶数轴承安装有插入间隔环的中间衬套，环的厚度被确定为预应力在轴承和原因之间平均分布完整的播放。本发明特别适用于围绕轴和轴向活塞规则地分布的多缸泵机构。

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