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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Diaphragm type blood pump for medical use
    • 用于医疗用隔膜式血液泵
    • US4411603A
    • 1983-10-25
    • US276752
    • 1981-06-24
    • Michael J. Kell
    • Michael J. Kell
    • A61M1/10F04B43/02A61M5/00
    • F04B43/02A61M1/1037A61M1/1098A61M1/1046Y10S128/12Y10T137/7891
    • A positive displacement pump for delivery of blood, or the like, from patients to an extracorporeal circuit, for purification, as in hemodialysis treatments. The pump is small, and sufficiently inexpensive to be discarded after one use. The pump comprises a single blood chamber attached to inlet and outlet conduits separated from the chamber and each other by low resistance flapper valves. The flapper valves are integral with a flexible diaphragm which forms one side of the blood chamber and are operative to close the outlet valve and to open the inlet valve to fill the blood cavity responsive to withdrawal of the diaphragm from the blood chamber cavity and to reverse each valve upon penetration of the diaphragm into the blood chamber to deliver uniformly small increments of blood to an artificial kidney or other blood treatment device.
    • 用于将血液等从患者输送到体外循环的用于净化的容积式泵,如在血液透析治疗中那样。 泵很小,并且在一次使用后足够廉价地丢弃。 该泵包括一个血液室,该血液室连接到从腔室分离的入口和出口管道,并通过低阻挡阀门相互连接。 挡板阀与形成血液室一侧的柔性隔膜成一体,并且可操作地关闭出口阀并打开入口阀,以响应于将隔膜从血液腔腔中取出并反向 每个瓣膜在将膜片穿入血液腔室中以均匀地向人造肾或其他血液处理装置输送血液的小增量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automated diaphragm apparatus and method for controlling negative
pressure hemodialysis treatment
    • 自动隔膜装置及负压血液透析治疗方法
    • US4366061A
    • 1982-12-28
    • US203075
    • 1980-10-31
    • Thomas H. PapanekMark S. EglerJulian I. Landau
    • Thomas H. PapanekMark S. EglerJulian I. Landau
    • A61M1/16B01D31/00B01D13/00
    • A61M1/16A61M1/1639A61M1/165Y10S210/929
    • This invention provides an automated single pass dialysate supply apparatus and a method for conducting hemodialysis treatments when the apparatus is used. The apparatus is of the closed circuit type and provides a pair of cylinders, each equipped with a hydraulically driven diaphragm, which supply fresh dialysate to and remove spent dialysate from an artificial kidney on an alternating time basis; the improvement resides in the means which sense the difference in time of arrival of the end of stroke of each diaphragm and automatically counteract these differences to either maintain or restore synchronization of the instant of end of stroke of each diaphragm in each half cycle of operation.The hemodialysis treatment method permits operator presetting of the desired ultrafiltrate removal rate and insures maintenance of that preset rate throughout the hemodialysis treatment period.
    • 本发明提供一种自动化单程透析液供给装置和使用该装置时进行血液透析治疗的方法。 该装置是闭路型的,并且提供一对气缸,每个气缸配备有液压驱动的隔膜,其以交替的时间从人造肾提供新鲜的透析液并从人造肾中除去有用的透析液; 改进在于感测每个隔膜的行程结束的到达时间的差异的装置,并且自动抵消这些差异以维持或恢复在每个半周期中的每个隔膜的行程结束时刻的同步。 血液透析治疗方法允许操作者预设所需的超滤液去除率,并确保在整个血液透析治疗期间维持该预设速率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Airless artificial kidney assembly
    • 无气人造肾组件
    • US4412916A
    • 1983-11-01
    • US276751
    • 1981-06-24
    • Michael J. Kell
    • Michael J. Kell
    • A61M1/14A61M1/36B01D19/00B01D31/00
    • A61M1/3627A61M1/3639A61M1/3676B01D19/0031
    • The invention provides an artificial kidney extracorporeal circuit assembly including an artificial kidney having detachably attached multifunctional subassembly means for automatically venting gas bubbles from liquid flowing therethrough, for continuously sensing the liquid pressure of and for filtering said liquid, together with blood tubes for connecting a patient's artery to the kidney and the subassembly outlet port to a patient's vein.The subassembly includes means associated with a hydrophobic gas bubble vent which prevent clogging, minimize blood clotting and insure against ambient gas entry through the vent.
    • 本发明提供了一种人造肾体外回路组件,其包括人造肾,其具有可拆卸地附接的多功能子组件装置,用于自动排出流过其中的液体的气泡,用于连续感测液体的液体压力并用于过滤所述液体,以及用于连接患者的 动脉到肾脏和子组件出口端口到病人的静脉。 子组件包括与疏水性气泡通气口相关联的装置,其防止堵塞,使血液凝结最小化并且确保通过通气口进入环境气体。