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1. 发明授权

US4265310A Fracture preheat oil recovery process 失效
标题翻译：断裂预热油回收过程
公开(公告)号：US4265310A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US948359
申请日：1978-10-03
申请人： Michael W. Britton , William L. Martin , Jack D. McDaniel , Harry A. Wahl
发明人： Michael W. Britton , William L. Martin , Jack D. McDaniel , Harry A. Wahl
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/247
CPC分类号： E21B43/2405
摘要： A zone of increased heat and enhanced fluid mobility is established between an injection well and a production well vertically traversing a heavy oil (bitumen, tar) reservoir by (a) first horizontally hydraulically fracturing between the wells, and (b) then injecting hot water and/or steam into the injection well at a very high rate, at a sufficient pressure, and for a sufficient time (holding sufficient back pressure on the production well if needed) to float the formation along the fracture system between the wells, to effect channel flow of fluids through the floated fracture system (with production from the production well), and to effect effective and uniform heating of substantial reservoir volume perpendicular to the channel flow. Thereupon, other thermal methods such as matrix flow steam flooding can be employed to recover additional oil.
摘要翻译：通过（a）在井之间首先水平压裂，在注入井和垂直穿过重油（沥青，焦油）储层的井的生产井之间建立增加热量和增强流体流动性的区域，和（b）然后注入热水和/或蒸汽以非常高的速率在足够的压力下进入注入井中，并持续足够的时间（如果需要，在生产井上保持足够的背压）以沿着井之间的断裂系统浮动地层，以实现流体通过浮动裂缝系统（从生产井的生产）的流道流动，并且实现垂直于通道流动的基本储存器体积的有效和均匀的加热。因此，可以采用诸如基质流蒸汽驱动的其它热方法来回收额外的油。

2. 发明授权

US4248669A Process for making metallurgical coke using fluidizer char 失效
标题翻译：使用流化剂炭冶炼焦炭的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4248669A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US934750
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Frank W. Theodore , George E. Wasson , William A. Jasulaitis , Everett Gorin
发明人： Frank W. Theodore , George E. Wasson , William A. Jasulaitis , Everett Gorin
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10B45/02 , C10B53/08 , C10B55/02
CPC分类号： C10B57/04
摘要： The present invention is an improvement in the known process of making a coking feedstock from non-caking or weakly caking coals for slot-type coke ovens wherein the coal is subjected to solvent extraction; and at least the non-distillable extract in the effluent slurry product, after removal of part or all of the solvent, is mixed with carbonaceous solids to serve as a binder therefor. The improvement resides in the use of fluidizer char (which is produced by the low temperature carbonization of coal in a fluidized bed) as the carbonaceous solids. The fluidizer char is preferably mixed with the coal extract slurry (after removal of solvent) in a liquid state at elevated temperatures under pelletizing and non-carbonizing conditions. The pelletized product, after cooling and crushing, is suitable as part or all of the coking feedstock for coke ovens.
摘要翻译：本发明是对煤炭进行溶剂萃取的槽式焦炉的非结块或弱结块煤制造焦化原料的已知方法的改进。并且在除去部分或全部溶剂之后，将流出物淤浆产物中的至少不可馏出的提取物与碳质固体混合以作为粘合剂。改进在于使用流化床炭（其通过在流化床中的煤的低温碳化产生）作为碳质固体。流化剂炭优选在造粒和非碳化条件下在升高的温度下以液体状态与提取煤浆料（除去溶剂）混合。冷却和粉碎后的造粒产品适用于焦化炉的部分或全部焦化原料。

3. 发明授权

US4239718A Process for agglomerating finely divided carbonaceous solids 失效
标题翻译：聚集细碎的碳质固体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4239718A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US31250
申请日：1979-04-18
申请人： Philip J. Dudt
发明人： Philip J. Dudt
IPC分类号： C10L5/06 , B01J2/06
CPC分类号： C10L5/06
摘要： In a process for agglomerating finely divided carbonaceous solids from an aqueous slurry containing from about 10 to 40 weight percent finely divided solids comprising finely divided carbonaceous solids and finely divided inorganic solids, comprising:(a) mixing the slurry with an amount of oil to produce agglomerates of the carbonaceous solids containing from about 10 to 15 weight percent oil; and,(b) recovering the agglomerates as a product,an improvement comprising:(c) admixing oil in an amount of about 40 to 70 weight percent based on the weight of finely divided solids with the slurry to produce a mixture; and,(d) mixing clean, finely divided carbonaceous solids with the mixture to produce agglomerates containing from about 12 to about 15 weight percent oil,whereby an aqueous slurry containing finely divided carbonaceous solids which do not agglomerate upon the addition of from about 10 to 30 weight percent oil can be agglomerated.
摘要翻译：在含有约10至40％（重量）的细碎固体的含水浆料中包含细碎的碳质固体和细分无机固体的方法中，包括：（a）将浆料与一定量的油混合以产生包含约10至15重量％油的含碳固体的附聚物; 和（b）作为产品回收附聚物，其改进包括：（c）将基于细碎固体重量的约40至70重量％的油与浆料混合以产生混合物; 和（d）将清洁的细碎的碳质固体与混合物混合以产生含有约12至约15重量％的油的附聚物，由此含有细碎的碳质固体的含水浆料，其在加入约10至 30％的油可以凝聚。

4. 发明授权

US4231996A Method for producing ammonia and hydrogen sulfide 失效
标题翻译：生产氨和硫化氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US4231996A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US50239
申请日：1979-06-20
申请人： Metro D. Kulik
发明人： Metro D. Kulik
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , C01B17/05 , C01B17/16 , C01B17/04
CPC分类号： C01B17/05 , B01D53/501 , C01B17/164 , C01B17/165
摘要： A method for producing ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in a molar ratio (NH.sub.3 /H.sub.2 S) from about 2.8 to about 3.7 from an aqueous ammonium thiosulfate solution by a method consisting essentially of: (a) contacting the aqueous ammonium thiosulfate solution with hydrogen sulfide at a temperature from about 260.degree. to about 360.degree. F. (125.degree. to 182.degree. C.) at a pressure greater than 100 psig to react at least about 70 percent of the thiosulfate to produce an aqueous solution containing ammonium polysulfide; and (b) heating the resulting aqueous ammonium polysulfide solution to produce ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in a molar ratio (NH.sub.3 /H.sub.2 S) from about 2.8 to about 3.7 and sulfur.
摘要翻译：一种从硫代硫酸铵水溶液中以约2.8至约3.7的摩尔比（NH 3 / H 2 S）生产氨和硫化氢的方法，该方法基本上由以下组成：（a）使硫代硫酸铵水溶液与硫化氢接触，温度为约260至约360°F（125至182℃），压力大于100psig，以使至少约70％的硫代硫酸盐反应，以产生含多硫化铵的水溶液; 和（b）加热所得的多硫化铵水溶液以产生摩尔比（NH 3 / H 2 S）为约2.8至约3.7的氨和硫化氢和硫。

5. 发明授权

US4231760A Process for gasification using a synthetic CO.sub.2 acceptor 失效
标题翻译：使用合成二氧化碳受体进行气化的方法
公开(公告)号：US4231760A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US20005
申请日：1979-03-12
申请人： Michael S. Lancet , George P. Curran
发明人： Michael S. Lancet , George P. Curran
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/12
CPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： A gasification process is disclosed using a synthetic CO.sub.2 acceptor consisting essentially of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide and calcium carbonate supported in a refractory carrier matrix, the carrier having the general formula Ca.sub.5 (SiO.sub.4).sub.2 CO.sub.3. A method for producing the synthetic CO.sub.2 acceptor is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种气化过程，其使用合成的CO 2受体，其基本上由至少一种选自负载在难熔载体基质中的氧化钙和碳酸钙的化合物组成，所述载体具有通式Ca 5（SiO 4）2 CO 3。还公开了制备合成CO 2受体的方法。

6. 发明授权

US4201759A Method for regenerating calcium sulfoxy compounds produced in the combustion of carbonaceous fuels in fluidized beds 失效
标题翻译：在流化床中燃烧碳质燃料中产生的硫氧化钙化合物的再生方法
公开(公告)号：US4201759A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US966544
申请日：1978-12-05
申请人： William E. Clark
发明人： William E. Clark
IPC分类号： C01B17/06 , C01B17/02
CPC分类号： C01B17/06
摘要： In methods for combusting carbonaceous sulfur-containing fuels in a fluidized bed wherein the fluidized bed contains at least one calcium compound selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and calcium bicarbonate to absorb sulfur oxides formed during the combustion of the carbonaceous fuel thereby producing calcium sulfoxy compounds having the formula CaSO.sub.x wherein x is 3 or 4, an improvement comprising (a) withdrawing a stream of fluidized bed solids containing said calcium sulfoxy compounds and mixing the fluidized bed solids and said calcium sulfoxy compounds with water to produce a slurry; (b) reacting the CaSO.sub.x compounds with NH.sub.3, H.sub.2 O and CO.sub.2 to produce water-soluble ammonium sulfoxy compounds such as NH.sub.4 (HSO.sub.x) where x is 3 or 4 and CaCO.sub.3 ; and (c) separating the ammonium sulfoxy compounds from the fluidized bed solids and CaCO.sub.3.
摘要翻译：在流化床中燃烧含碳含硫燃料的方法中，其中流化床含有至少一种选自氧化钙，氢氧化钙，碳酸钙和碳酸氢钙的钙化合物，以吸收在燃烧过程中形成的硫氧化物碳质燃料，从而产生具有式CaSO x的钙磺氧基化合物，其中x为3或4，改进包括（a）取出含有所述钙磺氧基化合物的流化床固体物流并将流化床固体和所述钙磺氧基化合物与水混合生产浆料; （b）使CaSO x化合物与NH 3，H 2 O和CO 2反应，生成水溶性铵磺氧基化合物如NH 4（HSO x），其中x为3或4，CaCO 3; 和（c）从流化床固体和CaCO 3中分离出氨基磺氧基化合物。

7. 发明授权

US4175040A Centrifugal water oil separator 失效
标题翻译：离心水油分离器
公开(公告)号：US4175040A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US937391
申请日：1978-08-28
申请人： John K. Sammons , Charles H. Fox, Jr.
发明人： John K. Sammons , Charles H. Fox, Jr.
IPC分类号： B04B1/02 , B04B5/06 , B04B11/06 , B04B1/12
CPC分类号： B04B11/06 , B04B5/06 , Y10S494/901
摘要： A centrifugal oil-water separator comprising an inner spinning bowl having openings near the lower outer periphery for passage of water therefrom into an outer bowl which remains stationary. The oil-water mixture is passed to the upper center of the spinning bowl with separation of the oil and water therein, concentrating the oil near the top of the inner bowl and disposable water is removed from the outer bowl.
摘要翻译：一种离心油水分离器，其包括内部旋转的碗，所述内部旋转碗具有靠近所述下部外周缘的开口，用于将水从所述外部圆筒中排出到保持静止的外部碗中。油水混合物通过油和水的分离被传送到纺纱碗的上部中心，将油聚集在内碗顶部附近并将一次性水从外碗中取出。

8. 发明授权

US4173575A Polymer bound (pentahaptocyclopentadienyl) bis carbonyl rhodium hydroformylation catalyst 失效
标题翻译：聚合物结合（五元环戊二烯基）双羰基铑加氢甲酰化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4173575A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US877440
申请日：1978-02-13
申请人： John T. Carlock
发明人： John T. Carlock
IPC分类号： B01J31/16 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/22 , C07C5/03 , C07C5/10 , C07C29/141 , C07C45/50 , C07F15/00
CPC分类号： C07C45/50 , B01J31/1658 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/2295 , C07C29/141 , C07C5/03 , C07C5/10 , B01J2231/321 , B01J2231/641 , B01J2531/822 , C07C2531/20
摘要： A catalyst having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R is 0 or an alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and wherein P is a polystyrene polymer backbone, where the 6-member ring is part of the polymer. The catalyst is useful for converting olefins to aldehydes in high yield under reaction temperatures of from about 90.degree. to 140.degree. C. and pressures of about 300 to about 5000 psig in the presence of hydrogen and carbon monoxide yielding gases, and preferably polymer swelling solvents such as benzene, THF and toluene. The catalyst is also useful in hydrogenation reactions.
摘要翻译：具有结构式为“IMAGE”的催化剂，其中R为0或具有1至10个碳原子的烷基，其中P为聚苯乙烯聚合物主链，其中6元环为聚合物的一部分。催化剂可用于在氢气和一氧化碳产生气体的存在下，在约90至140℃的反应温度和约300至约5000psig的压力下以高产率将烯烃转化为醛，并且优选聚合物溶胀溶剂如苯，THF和甲苯。催化剂也可用于氢化反应。

9. 发明授权

US4164871A Push drill guidance indication apparatus 失效
标题翻译：推钻指导指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4164871A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-21
申请号：US891679
申请日：1978-03-30
申请人： Charles F. Cole , Jimmie H. Elenburg
发明人： Charles F. Cole , Jimmie H. Elenburg
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B47/022 , E21B7/08
CPC分类号： E21B47/022 , E21B7/068
摘要： An electronic guidance system for a push drill that is remotely guided by the operator. The system functions to maintain continual indication as to the attitude of the drilling apparatus, i.e., pitch, roll and distance to rock formations overlying or underlying the drilled stratum, with such indication being made available to the remote operator so that he can control the progression of the drilling apparatus. The drilling apparatus utilizes an instrument package adjacent the drilling mechanism which samples pitch and roll data through accelerometer output, and which monitors the distance of the drill head from adjacent rock formations by means of gamma ray count.
摘要翻译：用于推动钻机的电子引导系统，由操作员远程引导。该系统用于维持对钻井设备的姿态的持续指示，即俯仰，滚动以及覆盖在钻井层下面的岩层的距离，使得这种指示可供遥控操作员使用，以便他可以控制进展的钻孔装置。钻井设备利用与钻井机构相邻的仪器包，其通过加速度计输出对间距和滚动数据进行采样，并且通过伽马射线计数监测钻头与相邻岩层的距离。

10. 发明授权

UST984003I4 Recovery of high viscosity native crude samples 失效
标题翻译：回收高粘度天然原油样品
公开(公告)号：UST984003I4
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US945675
申请日：1978-09-25
申请人： Thomas R. Sifferman , Michael W. Britton
发明人： Thomas R. Sifferman , Michael W. Britton
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/08
摘要： native bottomhole samples of very viscous crude oil (bitumen, tar) are obtained by injecting water plus a suitable surfactant mixture down a hollow sucker rod whereby mixing occurs downhole, producing a resultant oil-in-water emulsion, and recovering the crude oil from the emulsion. Contamination of the crude oil sample with light hydrocarbons is avoided.

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