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1. 外观设计

USD316376S Ultrasonic probe 失效
公开(公告)号：USD316376S
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US053420
申请日：1987-05-22
申请人： Patrick G. Dubut
设计人： Patrick G. Dubut

2. 发明授权

US4531412A Ultrasonic probe for accurately determining angular position and an echography apparatus using such a probe 失效
标题翻译：用于精确确定角位置的超声波探头和使用这种探头的回波测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4531412A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US507454
申请日：1983-06-24
申请人： Lucien Prud'hon , Robert Bele
发明人： Lucien Prud'hon , Robert Bele
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , G01N29/44 , G10K11/35 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/355
摘要： An ultrasonic probe for accurately determining angular location includes a rotating mobile assembly with at least one angular location track placed thereon. The angular location track is inscribed with location data arranged in a succession of pulses. As the mobile assembly rotates, the track traces a path in space. A fixed reading unit is provided at a point along the path to read the data inscribed on the track. The read data contains information corresponding to the angular position of the mobile assembly at any given point in time.
摘要翻译：用于精确地确定角位置的超声波探头包括具有放置在其上的至少一个角位置轨迹的旋转移动组件。角位置轨迹上刻有以一连串脉冲排列的位置数据。当移动组件旋转时，轨道在空间中追踪路径。在沿着路径的点设置固定读取单元，以读取刻录在轨道上的数据。读取的数据包含对应于移动组件在任何给定时间点的角位置的信息。

3. 发明授权

US4340944A Ultrasonic echographic probe having an acoustic lens and an echograph incorporating said probe 失效
标题翻译：具有声透镜的超声波回波探测器和包含所述探头的回波仪
公开(公告)号：US4340944A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US241111
申请日：1981-03-06
申请人： Jacques Dory
发明人： Jacques Dory
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , G01S7/52 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/89 , G10K11/30 , H04R1/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/8922 , G01S7/52046 , G10K11/30
摘要： A probe primarily applicable to medical echography for achieving a variable compromise between depth of field and lateral resolution incorporates a main piezoelectric transducer, a plano-convex lens having an elastic diaphragm, an auxiliary transducer for measuring the deflection of the lens and means for controlling the deflection in dependence on a reference value by modifying the pressure exerted on the diaphragm by the fluid contained within the lens.
摘要翻译：主要适用于用于实现景深和横向分辨率之间的可变妥协的医用回波测量的探针包括主压电换能器，具有弹性膜片的平凸透镜，用于测量透镜偏转的辅助传感器以及用于控制通过改变由透镜中包含的流体施加在隔膜上的压力而依赖于参考值的偏转。

4. 发明授权

US4641660A Echography probe and apparatus incorporating such a probe 失效
标题翻译：回波探头和装有这种探针的装置
公开(公告)号：US4641660A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US660997
申请日：1984-10-15
申请人： Robert Bele
发明人： Robert Bele
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , B06B1/06 , G01N29/24 , G10K11/32 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0637 , G10K11/32
摘要： An echography apparatus comprising a probe reconstituting mobile rings by element switching, said probe comprising a plurality of transducer elements spread over a convex coupling surface, and switching means being provided for grouping together certain transducer elements into rings.
摘要翻译：一种回波记录装置，包括通过元件切换重新组合移动环的探针，所述探针包括分布在凸耦合表面上的多个换能器元件，以及用于将某些换能器元件分组到环中的开关装置。

5. 外观设计

USD319793S Ultrasonic probe 失效
公开(公告)号：USD319793S
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US638420
申请日：1991-01-07
申请人： Patrick Dubut
设计人： Patrick Dubut

6. 发明授权

US4694700A Ultrasonic sensor for electronic sectorial scanning and echograph incorporating such a sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于电子部门扫描的超声波传感器和包含这种传感器的回波仪
公开(公告)号：US4694700A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US779855
申请日：1985-09-25
申请人： Charles Maerfeld
发明人： Charles Maerfeld
IPC分类号： G01S7/52 , G01S15/89 , G10K11/32 , G10K11/34 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01S15/892 , G01S7/52063 , G10K11/32 , G10K11/346
摘要： Ultrasonic sensor and echograph with static sectorial scanning, especially for a wide angle picture, wherein according to a possible embodiment, the sensor comprises several groups of transducer elements forming between one another obtuse angles in such a way as to define overall a convex outline so that the delays or lags necessary to obtain a complete scanning be lower than with a conventional linear strip and thus easier to contol, the sensor being intended to be applied to medical echography.
摘要翻译：超声波传感器和具有静态扇区扫描的回波仪，特别是用于广角图像，其中根据可能的实施例，传感器包括若干组换能器元件，其形成在彼此钝角之间，以便总体上限定凸轮廓，使得获得完整扫描所需的延迟或滞后比传统的线性条更低，从而更易于轮廓，传感器旨在应用于医疗回声。

7. 发明授权

US4680739A Process for removing all ambiguity from the measurement by Doppler effect of the speed of a moving target 失效
标题翻译：通过移动目标的速度的多普勒效应从测量中消除所有模糊度的过程
公开(公告)号：US4680739A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US719702
申请日：1985-04-04
申请人： Olivier Lannuzel
发明人： Olivier Lannuzel
IPC分类号： G01S15/50 , A61B8/06 , G01P5/24 , G01S15/58 , A61B5/02 , G01F1/708
CPC分类号： A61B8/06 , G01P5/244 , G01S15/582 , G01S15/584
摘要： The present invention concerns a process for removing all ambiguity from the measurement by the Doppler effect of the speed of a target. It consists in obtaining a signal of Doppler shift relating to a series of ultrasonic pulses sent in the direction of the target and received after their reflection onto this target, the recurrence frequency of the pulses constituting an ambiguity limit of these speed measurements, wherein the measured Doppler shift is transposed by modulating the signal received by a signal at a frequency called determination frequency, so as to bring from a known value the spectral components to be analyzed in the useful measuring band and after measuring the true speed values are worked out by adjunction of a correction that depends upon the determination frequency that is used, this process being applicable to measuring the speed of blood in the medical field.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过目标速度的多普勒效应从测量中消除所有歧义的过程。它包括获得与在目标方向上发送的一系列超声波脉冲相关的多普勒频移信号，并将其反射到该目标上后，构成这些速度测量值的模糊极限的脉冲的再现频率，其中测量通过调制由称为确定频率的频率的信号接收的信号来调整多普勒频移，以便从已知值中获得要在有用测量带中分析的频谱分量，并且在测量真实速度值之后通过辅助取决于所使用的确定频率的校正，该过程适用于测量医疗领域中的血液的速度。

8. 发明授权

US4583409A Method for measuring the flow parameters of a fluid and device utilizing the method 失效
标题翻译：利用该方法测量流体和装置的流动参数的方法
公开(公告)号：US4583409A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US642282
申请日：1984-08-20
申请人： Olivier Lannuzel , Thierry Pradal
发明人： Olivier Lannuzel , Thierry Pradal
IPC分类号： G01P5/24 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/89 , G01F1/74
CPC分类号： G01S15/8954 , G01P5/24 , G01S15/8977 , G01S7/52036
摘要： The invention relates to a method of measuring the flow parameters of a fluid, and to a device utilizing this method, in which the autocorrelation function of the signal transmitted back by a particle of the fluid in motion is calculated. The mean speed and the variance of the flow are calculated by calculating the derivations of orders 1 and 2 of this autocorrelation function.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种测量流体的流动参数的方法以及利用该方法的装置，其中计算由运动中的流体的颗粒传回的信号的自相关函数。通过计算该自相关函数的阶数1和2的推导来计算流量的平均速度和方差。

9. 发明授权

US4729019A Method and device for generating images from ultrasonic signals obtained by echography 失效
标题翻译：用于通过回波测量获得的超声信号产生图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4729019A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US918883
申请日：1986-10-15
申请人： Bernard Rouvrais
发明人： Bernard Rouvrais
IPC分类号： G01S7/52 , G06T5/00 , H03H17/02 , H04N5/213
CPC分类号： G06T7/0083 , G01S7/5206 , G01S7/52073 , H03H17/0202 , G06T2207/10132 , G06T2207/30048
摘要： The method and the device provides for the automatic processing of digitalized signals in order toremove speckle from the said signals by comparing the digitalized signal with a noise model obtained after learning its statistical properties,extract, from the signals, echos not characteristic of the contour of the organ to be displayed,extract the characteristic parameters of the contour from the said signals,calculate the contour from these parameters by likening them to a pre-established model of variable parameters,combine the digitalized signal, before or after eliminating noise, with the signal that is characteristic of the estimated position of the contour,display the resultant signal in which the contour appears as an overlay.
摘要翻译：该方法和装置提供数字化信号的自动处理，以便通过将数字化信号与学习其统计特性之后获得的噪声模型进行比较来消除所述信号的斑点，从信号中提取不是轮廓的特征从所述信号提取轮廓的特征参数，从这些参数中计算轮廓，将其比较为预先建立的可变参数模型，将数字化信号，消除噪声前后消除，与作为轮廓的估计位置的特征的信号，显示作为重叠的轮廓出现的合成信号。

10. 发明授权

US4619267A Method for characterizing the structure of a medium and device for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于表征介质结构的方法和用于执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4619267A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US682756
申请日：1984-12-14
申请人： Olivier Lannuzel , Thierry Pradal
发明人： Olivier Lannuzel , Thierry Pradal
IPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B8/00 , G01H17/00 , G01N29/00 , G01P5/24 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/89 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/52036 , G01P5/24 , G01S15/8954
摘要： The invention relates to a method for characterizing the structure of a medium in which the ultrasonic absorption coefficient of the medium is measured. In order to perform a spectral analysis of this absorption, the spectrum of the signal reflected after it has been transmitted is evaluated by means of an autocorrelation method. Application: medical practice.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种表征介质的结构的方法，其中测量介质的超声波吸收系数。为了对该吸收进行光谱分析，通过自相关方法评价其发射后的信号的光谱。申请：医学实践。

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