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1. 发明授权

US4168238A Apparatus for treating a fluid by electron emission 失效
标题翻译：用于通过电子发射处理流体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4168238A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US837022
申请日：1977-09-27
申请人： Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
发明人： Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B13/11
CPC分类号： C01B13/115 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/11 , B01J2219/0849 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/74
摘要： A cell or apparatus for treating a fluid by electron emission as the fluid is passed through a space between a dielectric layer located on a surface of a first electrode and a second electrode and as the electrodes are operated by an attached, appropriate circuit to cause electron emission within the space can be constructed so as to improve the efficiency of the cell or apparatus and so as to promote the amount of time which the dielectric layer may be used without breakdown. In constructing a cell or apparatus for this purpose cooling jackets are provided for circulating cooling fluids in contact with the surfaces of these electrodes remote from one another. In accordance with the disclosure the pressures of the fluids used in the cooling jackets and the fluid passing through the space of the apparatus or cell are regulated so as to maintain the electrical characteristics of the cell or apparatus substantially constant. This improves the efficiency of the circuit used to power the cell. In achieving such regulation the pressures are also preferably regulated so that there is substantially no deflection or movement of the dielectric layer. This minimizes the chances of such dielectric layer breaking down.
摘要翻译：当流体通过位于第一电极和第二电极的表面上的电介质层之间的空间作为电极时，通过电子发射来处理流体的电池或设备通过附接的适当电路来操作以产生电子可以构造空间内的发射以提高电池或装置的效率，并且促进电介质层可以使用而不发生破坏的时间量。在构造用于此目的的电池或设备时，提供冷却套以使与这些电极彼此远离的表面接触的冷却流体循环。根据公开内容，调节在冷却夹套中使用的流体的压力和通过设备或单元的空间的流体的压力，以保持电池或设备的电气特性基本上恒定。这提高了用于为电池供电的电路的效率。在实现这种调节时，还优选调节压力，使得绝缘层基本上不会发生偏转或移动。这最小化了这种介电层破裂的可能性。

2. 发明授权

US4156638A Fluid treatment by electron emission 失效
标题翻译：通过电子发射进行流体处理
公开(公告)号：US4156638A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-29
申请号：US822681
申请日：1977-08-08
申请人： Joseph W. Harter , Stuart W. Beitzel
发明人： Joseph W. Harter , Stuart W. Beitzel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B13/11 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/115
摘要： Improved efficiencies in the treatment of a fluid such as oxygen or an oxygen containing gas by electron emission so as to produce a product such as ozone may be achieved by regulating the manner in which energy is used within a fluid treatment cell and the circuit used to power such a cell. Such a cell normally consists of two electrodes separated from one another by a dielectric layer and an air gap. The apparatus used to power such a cell preferably includes a power supply, a timing generator, transistors for releasing power from the power supply to a transformer at periodic intervals, diodes for permitting power to be reconveyed from the transformer to the power supply, an inductance either built into or associated with the secondary of the transformer, this secondary being connected across the terminals of the cell. With this circuit energy is stored in the cell and in both of the inductances as power is supplied. Such energy is used on the reversal of the polarity of the cell before power is released to the cell. This promotes efficiency in terms of the amount of power consumed per unit of power produced.
摘要翻译：通过电子发射处理诸如氧气或含氧气体的液体以产生诸如臭氧的产物的效率的提高可以通过调节在流体处理池内使用能量的方式和用于权力这样一个单元格。这种电池通常由通过电介质层和气隙彼此分离的两个电极组成。用于对这样的单元供电的装置优选地包括电源，定时发生器，用于以周期性间隔从电源释放到变压器的电力的晶体管，用于允许从变压器重新传输到电源的电力的二极管，内置于或与变压器次级相关联，该次级连接在电池的端子上。利用该电路，在供电时，能量被存储在电池中和两个电感中。在功率释放到电池之前，这种能量用于反转电池的极性。这就提高了每单位产能消耗的能源效率。

3. 发明授权

US4186070A Method for treating a fluid by electron emission 失效
标题翻译：通过电子发射处理流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4186070A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US964828
申请日：1978-11-30
申请人： Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
发明人： Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B13/11 , C01B13/10
CPC分类号： C01B13/11 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/115 , B01J2219/0849 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/74
摘要： A cell or apparatus for treating a fluid by electron emission as the fluid is passed through a space between a dielectric layer located on a surface of a first electrode and a second electrode and as the electrodes are operated by an attached, appropriate circuit to cause electron emission within the space can be constructed so as to improve the efficiency of the cell or apparatus and so as to promote the amount of time which the dielectric layer may be used without breakdown. In constructing a cell or apparatus for this purpose cooling jackets are provided for circulating cooling fluids in contact with the surfaces of these electrodes remote from one another. In accordance with the disclosure the pressures of the fluids used in the cooling jackets and the fluid passing through the space of the apparatus or cell are regulated so as to maintain the electrical characteristics of the cell or apparatus substantially constant. This improves the efficiency of the circuit used to power the cell. In achieving such regulation the pressures are also preferably regulated so that there is substantially no deflection or movement of the dielectric layer. This minimizes the chances of such dielectric layer breaking down.
摘要翻译：当流体通过位于第一电极和第二电极的表面上的电介质层之间的空间作为电极时，通过电子发射来处理流体的电池或设备通过附接的适当电路来操作以产生电子可以构造空间内的发射以提高电池或装置的效率，并且促进电介质层可以使用而不发生破坏的时间量。在构造用于此目的的电池或设备时，提供冷却套以使与这些电极彼此远离的表面接触的冷却流体循环。根据公开内容，调节在冷却夹套中使用的流体的压力和通过设备或单元的空间的流体的压力，以保持电池或设备的电气特性基本上恒定。这提高了用于为电池供电的电路的效率。在实现这种调节时，还优选调节压力，使得绝缘层基本上不会发生偏转或移动。这最小化了这种介电层破裂的可能性。

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