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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Illumination control for a densitometer and density measuring device
having such control
    • 具有这种控制的密度计和密度测量装置的照明控制
    • US4390280A
    • 1983-06-28
    • US190572
    • 1980-09-25
    • Tino CelioHans Ott
    • Tino CelioHans Ott
    • G01N21/25G01N21/01H05B37/02H05B39/02
    • G01N21/255
    • A measuring instrument, such as a densitometer, that uses an incandescent lamp as a measuring light source is provided with a control stage for energizing the light source upon switch-on to prevent overshoot of the desired luminous flux from the lamp that occurs if the final energizing voltage is applied immediately. The control stage includes an amplifier with a negative feedback network that is fed with a reference voltage via a switch. The feedback network includes a resistance-capacitance element and is responsive to closure of the switch to establish the initial lamp energizing voltage at 1-2% below its final value and to allow the voltage to rise to its final value over a period of 1 to 3 seconds.
    • 使用白炽灯作为测量光源的测量仪器,例如密度计设置有用于在接通时给光源通电的控制级,以防止如果最终产生的灯会发生来自灯的期望光通量的过冲 立即施加通电电压。 控制级包括具有负反馈网络的放大器,其通过开关馈送参考电压。 反馈网络包括电阻电容元件,并响应于开关的闭合,以将初始灯激励电压建立在低于其最终值的1-2%处,并允许电压在1到1的时段内升至其最终值 3秒。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Touch sensitive power control system
    • 触摸式电源控制系统
    • US3919596A
    • 1975-11-11
    • US32837173
    • 1973-01-31
    • BELLIS ROBERT ELLIOTT
    • BELLIS ROBERT ELLIOTT
    • H03K17/725H03K17/96H05B37/02G01D21/04H05B39/02
    • H03K17/725H03K17/962Y10S323/904
    • Disclosed is a capacitance responsive and touch sensitive power control system for successively switching different loads across a power supply. The system includes a pair of bidirectional triggerable switches, such as semiconductor TRIACS, which operatively connect and disconnect different loads in series with a single power supply. These switches are alternately driven to conduction and nonconduction in a predetermined sequence by a pair of bistable flip-flops, the inputs of which are controlled by body capacitance signals applied to a common input circuit of the system. A novel threshold and delay noise discrimination network is interconnected between this input circuit of the system and the pair of bistable flip-flops and it discriminates between body capacitance signals and line noise in order to minimize false operation of the system due to line noise. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the triggerable switches are a pair of TRIACS which respond to a predetermined sequence of conductive states of the pair of flip-flops, respectively, to provide successively higher power levels to multiple loads in response to successive body capacitance signals received at the touch signal input circuit.
    • 公开了一种用于在电源上连续切换不同负载的电容响应和触敏功率控制系统。 该系统包括一对双向可触发开关,例如半导体TRIACS,其可操作地连接和断开与单个电源串联的不同负载。 这些开关通过一对双稳态触发器以预定的顺序交替驱动为导通和非导通,双稳态触发器的输入由施加到系统的公共输入电路的体电容信号控制。 一个新颖的阈值和延迟噪声识别网络在系统的这个输入电路和双稳态触发器之间互连,并且它区分了体电容信号和线路噪声,以便最小化由于线路噪声引起的系统误操作。 在本发明的优选实施例中,可触发开关是一对TRIACS,其分别响应于该对触发器的预定的导通状态序列,以响应于连续体电容为多个负载提供连续更高的功率电平 在触摸信号输入电路处接收的信号。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Starting device for discharge lamp
    • 放电灯启动装置
    • US3904921A
    • 1975-09-09
    • US39230373
    • 1973-08-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • IMAIZUMI ICHIRONAGATA MINORU
    • H05B41/18H05B41/04H05B39/02H05B41/14
    • H05B41/044Y10S315/05
    • A discharge lamp lighting device comprises a first silicon symmetrical switch adapted to be turned ''''on'''' when a voltage to be applied across both ends of a discharge lamp reaches a predetermined value, a transistor connected to the first silicon symmetrical switch so that a preheating current for the discharge lamp may flow when the first silicon symmetrical switch turns ''''on.'''' A second silicon symmetrical switch is connected to the transistor, so as to be turned ''''on'''' when the current flowing through the transistor reaches a predetermined value, and when the second silicon symmetrical switch is turned ''''on'''' the transistor is turned ''''off'''' to generate a high voltage pulse in a coil connected between the discharge lamp and an AC power supply.
    • 放电灯点亮装置包括:当要施加到放电灯的两端的电压达到预定值时,适于被接通的第一硅对称开关,连接到第一硅对称开关的晶体管,使得预热电流 当第一硅对称开关变为“接通”时,放电灯可能会流动。 第二硅对称开关连接到晶体管,以便当流过晶体管的电流达到预定值时变为“接通”,并且当第二硅对称开关“导通”时,晶体管被“关闭” 以在连接在放电灯和AC电源之间的线圈中产生高电压脉冲。