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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Multiple electrostatic gas phase heat pump and method
    • 多种静电气相热泵及方法
    • US5699668A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US422076
    • 1995-03-30
    • Isaiah Watas Cox
    • Isaiah Watas Cox
    • F25B21/00F25B30/00F28D15/00F28F13/16H01J1/05H01L23/427
    • H01L23/427F25B21/00F28F13/16F25B2321/003F25B30/00H01L2924/0002Y02B30/66
    • In the method of the present invention, electrostatic fields are used to induce heat pumping action of a working fluid. A plurality of heat pumps with no moving parts are used. The operation of the one pump enhances the operation of the next. The method of the present invention is conducive to devices of a wide range of scales. Furthermore, operation at partial power levels is practicable, and precise control of temperature possible. Control is further enhanced by the addition or removal of further units to the system. Reliability should be enhanced, and peak power demands reduced. Wide selection of possible working fluids allows for the elimination of environmentally harmful halocarbons. In one embodiment of the present invention, chemical working fluids are eliminated entirely. In another embodiment, supercooled fluids such as liquid helium may be used while eliminating the wastage commonly encountered using such fluids.
    • 在本发明的方法中,使用静电场来引起工作流体的热泵送作用。 使用多个没有移动部件的热泵。 一个泵的操作增强了下一个的运行。 本发明的方法有利于广泛尺度的装置。 此外,在部分功率水平的操作是可行的,并且可以精确地控制温度。 通过向系统添加或移除其他单元来进一步增强控制。 应提高可靠性,降低峰值功率需求。 广泛选择可能的工作流体允许消除对环境有害的卤代烃。 在本发明的一个实施例中,完全消除了化学工作流体。 在另一个实施例中,可以使用过冷流体如液氦,同时消除使用这种流体常见的浪费。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Heat engine and heat pump utilizing a working medium undergoing
solidification and melting operations
    • 热机和热泵利用工作介质进行凝固和熔化操作
    • US3953973A
    • 1976-05-04
    • US474317
    • 1974-05-29
    • Chen-yen ChengSing-Wang Cheng
    • Chen-yen ChengSing-Wang Cheng
    • F03G7/06F24D11/02F25B29/00F25B30/00
    • F24D11/02F03G7/06F25B29/00F25B30/00Y02B30/126
    • The present invention introduces a heat engine, or a heat pump, in which the working medium used is subjected alternatively to solidification and melting operations. A working medium so used is referred to as an S/L type working medium. In a new heat engine, an S/L type working medium is subjected to cyclic operations, each cycle comprises of a high temperature melting step conducted under a first pressure, and a low temperature solidification step conducted under a second pressure. In a new heat pump, each cycle comprises of a high temperature solidification step conducted under a first pressure and a low temperature melting step conducted under a second pressure. When a non-aqueous medium is used, the first pressure and the second pressure are a relatively high pressure and a relatively low pressure, respectively. When an aqueous medium is used the two pressures are a relatively low pressure and a relatively high pressure, respectively. it is noted that the operation of a heat pump is the reverse operation of a heat engine.
    • 本发明引入一种热机或热泵,其中使用的工作介质交替进行凝固和熔化操作。 所使用的工作介质被称为S / L型工作介质。 在新的热机中,对S / L型工作介质进行循环操作,每个循环包括在第一压力下进行的高温熔融步骤和在第二压力下进行的低温凝固步骤。 在新的热泵中,每个循环包括在第二压力下进行的第一压力和低温熔融步骤下进行的高温固化步骤。 当使用非水介质时,第一压力和第二压力分别是相对高的压力和相对低的压力。 当使用水介质时,两个压力分别是相对较低的压力和相对较高的压力。 注意,热泵的操作是热机的反向操作。