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81. 发明授权

US08931148B2 Method of making a three-dimensional fiber preform for fabricating an annular part out of carbon/carbon composite material 有权
标题翻译：制造由碳/碳复合材料制成环形部分的三维纤维预制件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08931148B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13300047
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Vincent Delecroix , Kenny Chang
发明人： Vincent Delecroix , Kenny Chang
IPC分类号： D04H3/10 , C04B35/83 , B32B18/00 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/498 , D04H3/002 , D04H3/105
CPC分类号： C04B35/83 , B32B18/00 , C04B2235/608 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/667 , C04B2237/385 , C04B2237/586 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/498 , D04H3/002 , D04H3/105
摘要： A method of making a three-dimensional fiber preform for fabricating an annular part out of carbon-carbon composite material, the method including stacking layers of a fiber sheet made up of carbon yarns or tows, needling the layers one by one as they are superposed so as to bond them together, and locally modifying the electromagnetic properties of the fiber preform by increasing the fiber density of the layers of the fiber sheet that are situated at half-thickness of the fiber preform.
摘要翻译：一种由碳 - 碳复合材料制成环形部分的三维纤维预制件的方法，包括将由碳纱线或丝束构成的纤维片材层叠的方法，一层一层地重叠，以便将它们粘合在一起，并且通过增加位于纤维预制棒的半厚度处的纤维片层的纤维密度来局部地改变纤维预制件的电磁特性。

82. 发明申请

US20140370773A1 INTERIOR PANEL FOR VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：车内侧面板
公开(公告)号：US20140370773A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US13915964
申请日：2013-06-12
申请人： Spectra Aerostructures of South Carolina, Inc.
发明人： Robin Butler , Joseph C. Moon , Steven F. Nielsen , David Bryan Starrett , Barry Strauss , Bryan P. Thomas
IPC分类号： D04H1/4242 , D06M15/19
CPC分类号： D04H1/4242 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/42 , B29K2081/04 , B60R13/02 , C08J5/04 , C08J5/042 , C08J2371/00 , C08J2379/08 , C08J2381/04 , D04H1/587 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2959 , Y10T442/2984
摘要： An interior component for a vehicle may include a nonwoven fabric impregnated with a resin. The nonwoven fabric and resin are consolidated into a solid sheet devoid of pockets. The interior component may exclude metal coated filler particles and lubricants. The method of making the interior component includes the steps of: forming a nonwoven fabric of a staple fiber and a resin, consolidating the nonwoven fabric and the resin into a solid sheet, and forming the solid sheet into the vehicle component. The vehicle may be an airplane, train, subway car, light rail car, bus, or automobile. The resin may be a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyphenylene sulfide, polyetherimide, polyaryletherketone, co-polymers thereof, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的内部部件可以包括浸渍有树脂的非织造织物。无纺布和树脂被固结成没有袋的固体片。内部组件可以排除金属涂覆的填料颗粒和润滑剂。制造内部组件的方法包括以下步骤：形成短纤维和树脂的无纺布，将无纺布和树脂固结成固体片，并将固体片形成到车辆部件中。车辆可以是飞机，火车，地铁车，轻轨车，公交车或汽车。树脂可以是选自聚苯硫醚，聚醚酰亚胺，聚芳醚酮，其共聚物，以及它们的组合的聚合物。

83. 发明授权

US08778249B2 Porous, carbon-containing preform and process for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：多孔，含碳预制件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08778249B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13393102
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Chaewook Cho , Hyunkyu Shin , Daehyun Cho , Jonghyun Park , Seyoon Lee
发明人： Chaewook Cho , Hyunkyu Shin , Daehyun Cho , Jonghyun Park , Seyoon Lee
IPC分类号： B32B5/06 , B32B7/02 , D04H1/498 , F16D69/02 , D04H1/4242 , F16D69/00
CPC分类号： F16D69/023 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/498 , F16D2069/008 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： There is provided a porous, carbon-containing preform, including a body (CL) of unidirectional carbon fiber fabrics (C1), and a friction layer (FL) of randomly-arranged-carbon-fiber fabrics (F1), combined with the body (CL) by a needle-punching operation. According to the present invention, it is by the needle-punching operation that the friction layer (FL) of the randomly-arranged-carbon fiber fabric (F1) is formed on the body (CL) of the unidirectional carbon fiber fabric (C1) and the friction layer (FL) of the randomly-arranged-carbon-fiber (F1) is cross-linked to the body (CL) of the unidirectional carbon fiber fabric (C1) in producing the porous, carbon-containing preform.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多孔的含碳预制件，其包括单向碳纤维织物（C1）的主体（CL）和随机布置的碳纤维织物（F1）的摩擦层（FL），与本体（CL）通过针刺操作。根据本发明，通过针刺操作，将无规布置的碳纤维织物（F1）的摩擦层（FL）形成在单向碳纤维织物（C1）的主体（CL）上，随机排列的碳纤维（F1）的摩擦层（FL）与单向碳纤维织物（C1）的主体（CL）交联，制造多孔的含碳预制件。

84. 发明申请

US20140091033A1 CARBON FIBER MATERIAL, CARBON FIBER MATERIAL MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND MATERIAL CONTAINING THE CARBON FIBER MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：碳纤维材料，碳纤维材料制造方法和含有碳纤维材料的材料
公开(公告)号：US20140091033A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US14122899
申请日：2012-10-18
申请人： Tec One Co., Ltd
发明人： Takahiro Kitano
IPC分类号： D04H1/4242 , B01D39/08 , H01M4/66 , H01G11/40 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： B01D39/086 , C08K7/18 , C08L101/00 , D01D1/02 , D01D5/04 , D01D5/18 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/14 , D01F6/16 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/20 , D04H1/4242 , H01G11/40 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T442/61 , Y10T442/681
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide carbon fiber material having high electrical conductivity at a low cost. A manufacturing method of carbon fiber material comprises a dispersion liquid preparation step, a centrifugal spinning step and a denaturation step. The dispersion liquid preparation step is a step in which dispersion liquid containing resin and carbon particles is prepared. The centrifugal spinning step is a step in which nonwoven fabric made of a carbon fiber precursor is formed from the dispersion liquid. The denaturation step is a step in which the carbon fiber precursor denatures into carbon fiber.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是以低成本提供具有高导电性的碳纤维材料。碳纤维材料的制造方法包括分散液制备工序，离心纺丝工序和变性工序。分散液制备步骤是制备含有树脂和碳颗粒的分散液的步骤。离心纺丝步骤是由分散液形成由碳纤维前体制成的无纺布的步骤。变性步骤是碳纤维前体变性为碳纤维的步骤。

85. 发明申请

US20050208852A1 Roofing membranes 审中-公开
标题翻译：屋顶膜
公开(公告)号：US20050208852A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11067713
申请日：2005-03-01
申请人： Manfred Weber
发明人： Manfred Weber
IPC分类号： C08K3/22 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/4266 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/43 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/593 , D04H1/645 , D04H1/65 , D06M11/45 , D06N3/00 , D06N5/00 , E04D5/02 , B32B3/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B27/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/12 , D04H1/00 , D04H3/00 , D04H5/00 , D04H13/00
CPC分类号： D06N5/00 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/4266 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/43 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/593 , D04H1/645 , D04H1/65 , D06N3/0063 , Y10T442/2049 , Y10T442/2762 , Y10T442/2861
摘要： A roofing membrane based on a bonded fibrous web coated with bitumen on both sides and consolidated with a mixture of at least one polymeric binder and an aluminum hydroxide and the use of a bonded fibrous web consolidated with a mixture of at least one polymeric binder and at least one aluminum hydroxide as a base material for a bituminized roofing membrane.
摘要翻译：一种屋顶隔膜，其基于两侧涂覆有沥青的粘合纤维网，并与至少一种聚合物粘合剂和氢氧化铝的混合物固化，以及使用与至少一种聚合物粘合剂和至少一种氢氧化铝作为沥青屋顶膜的基础材料。

86. 发明申请

US20050172465A1 Method and system for the manufacture of annular fibrous preforms 失效
标题翻译：用于制造环形纤维预制件的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050172465A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10515036
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Renaud Duval
发明人： Renaud Duval
IPC分类号： D04H1/736 , B29B11/16 , B29C70/14 , B29C70/24 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/498 , D04H1/70 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/07 , D04H3/10 , F16D69/02
CPC分类号： D04H1/4242 , B29B11/16 , B29C70/14 , B29C70/24 , B29L2031/7482 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/498 , D04H1/732 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/07 , D04H3/10 , D04H18/02 , F16D69/023 , F16D2069/008
摘要： Free fibers (10) are deposited on a rotary support turntable (30) by means of a hollow deposition cone (40) having an outer wall surrounding a chamber and pierced by multiple perforations. The fibers are delivered to the outer surface of the perforated wall of the cone (40) in a cone feed zone that is remote from the zone for deposition on the turntable (30), and they are then held by suction being established inside the chamber, leading to suction through the perforations in the cone, so as to be transported by rotation of the cone from the cone feed zone to the zone for deposition on the turntable, and the fibers cease to be held on the cone in the deposition zone by localized interruption of the suction through the perforations in the wall of the cone, at least in said zone, such that the transported fibers are deposited on the turntable which is rotated about its own axis simultaneously with the cone being rotated. The fibers deposited on the rotary turntable (30) may be compacted and needled.
摘要翻译：游离纤维（10）通过中空沉积锥体（40）沉积在旋转支撑转盘（30）上，中空沉积锥体（40）具有包围室的外壁并被多个穿孔刺穿。纤维在远离用于沉积在转盘（30）上的区域的锥形进给区域中被递送到锥体（40）的穿孔壁的外表面，然后通过在室内的吸力来保持它们，导致通过锥体中的穿孔进行抽吸，以便通过锥体从锥形进给区域的旋转运送到用于沉积在转台上的区域，并且纤维在该沉积区域中停止保持在锥体上。至少在所述区域中通过锥体的壁中的穿孔局部地中断抽吸，使得所输送的纤维沉积在转盘上，该转台在锥体旋转的同时绕其自身的轴线旋转。沉积在旋转转台（30）上的纤维可以被压实和针刺。

87. 发明申请

US20050048212A1 Curable aqueous composition and use as heat-resistant nonwoven binder 有权
标题翻译：可固化的水性组合物并用作耐热非织造粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US20050048212A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10806580
申请日：2004-03-23
申请人： Guy Clamen , Richard Dobrowolski , Hal Morris , Barry Weinstein
发明人： Guy Clamen , Richard Dobrowolski , Hal Morris , Barry Weinstein
IPC分类号： C08L33/00 , C08F8/14 , C08K3/32 , C08K5/053 , C08K5/09 , C08K5/49 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4234 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/4342 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/587 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/192 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/327 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： D04H1/4218 , C08F8/14 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4234 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/4342 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/587 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/192 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/327 , C08F20/00
摘要： A curable aqueous composition including (a) a polyacid including at least two carboxylic acid groups, anhydride groups, or salts thereof; (b) a polyol including at least two hydroxyl groups; and (c) an emulsion polymer including, as copolymerized units, greater than 30% by weight, based on the weight of the emulsion polymer solids, ethylenically unsaturated acrylic monomer including a C5 or greater alkyl group; wherein the ratio of the number of equivalents of the carboxylic acid groups, anhydride groups, or salts thereof to the number of equivalents of the hydroxyl groups is from 1/0.01 to 1/3, and wherein the carboxylic acid groups, anhydride groups, or salts thereof are neutralized to an extent of less than 35% with a fixed base is provided. Also provided is a method for treating heat-resistant fibers or a heat-resistant nonwoven formed therefrom with the curable aqueous composition and the article prepared thereby.
摘要翻译：一种可固化水性组合物，其包含（a）包含至少两个羧酸基团的多酸，酸酐基团或其盐; （b）包含至少两个羟基的多元醇; 和（c）乳液聚合物，其包含基于乳液聚合物固体重量的大于30重量％的共聚单元，包含C5或更高烷基的烯属不饱和丙烯酸单体; 其中羧酸基团，酸酐基团或其盐的当量数与羟基的当量数的比率为1 / 0.01至1/3，并且其中羧酸基团，酸酐基团或其盐被中和至小于35％的程度，提供固定碱。还提供了由可固化水性组合物和由其制备的制品来处理耐热纤维或由其形成的耐热非织造物的方法。

88. 发明授权

US5503893A Ultra-high performance carbon composites 失效
标题翻译：超高性能碳复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5503893A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US246228
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Maurice J. Evans , Ronald Fisher , Keith A. Williams
发明人： Maurice J. Evans , Ronald Fisher , Keith A. Williams
IPC分类号： B29B11/16 , B29C70/24 , B29K105/08 , B29K307/04 , B32B5/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/12 , B32B7/02 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/83 , D01F9/12 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/498 , D04H1/593 , D04H13/00 , F16D69/02 , B32B31/16 , B32B31/26 , D04H5/02
CPC分类号： D04H1/4242 , B29C70/24 , B32B7/02 , C04B35/83 , D04H1/498 , D04H1/593 , D04H13/00 , F16D69/023 , B29K2307/00 , Y10S376/904 , Y10T428/24099 , Y10T428/24107 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/662 , Y10T442/687
摘要： Method of fabricating a multi-ply carbon fibre fabric, preform or composite material from a layer of unidirectionally aligned carbon fibres of ultra-high modulus and a layer of low modulus carbon fibre comprising the steps of: arranging in superimposed relationship the layer of unidirectionally aligned carbon fibres of ultra-high modulus and the layer of low modulus carbon fibres so that at least a substantial number of the fibres of low modulus are disposed transversely of the fibres of the ultra-high modulus fibre layer, and connecting the two layers by interlacing fibres of the layer of low modulus fibres with those of the layer of ultra-high modulus fibres by needle-punching using felting needles orientated and configured so that their barbs snag only the low modulus fibres during passage through the layers.
摘要翻译：从超高模量的单向排列碳纤维层和低模量碳纤维层制造多层碳纤维织物，预成型件或复合材料的方法，包括以下步骤：以叠加关系布置单向对准的层超高模量的碳纤维和低模量碳纤维层，使得至少相当数量的低模量的纤维横向于超高模量纤维层的纤维设置，并且通过交织连接两层低模量纤维层的纤维与超高模量纤维层的纤维通过使用定向和构造的毡针进行针刺冲切，使得它们的倒钩在通过层期间仅阻挡低模量纤维。

89. 发明授权

US5279878A Flame barrier made of nonwoven fabric 失效
标题翻译：由无纺布制成的阻燃屏障
公开(公告)号：US5279878A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US649082
申请日：1991-02-01
申请人： Walter Fottinger , Jurgen Knoke , Peter Grynaeus , Werner Schafer
发明人： Walter Fottinger , Jurgen Knoke , Peter Grynaeus , Werner Schafer
IPC分类号： A41D13/00 , B32B5/08 , B32B7/12 , B60R13/02 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/14 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/43 , D04H1/492 , D04H3/04 , D04H13/00 , B32B5/26 , B32B9/00 , D04H1/46
CPC分类号： D04H1/43 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/492 , D04H13/00 , D04H3/04 , D10B2331/021 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T442/2672 , Y10T442/671 , Y10T442/689
摘要： Disclosed is a flame barrier made of a nonwoven fabric of partially graphitized polyacrylonitrile fibers having a weight per unit area of 40 to 100 g/m.sup.2 and a maximum thhickness of 1.8 mm. The nonwoven fabric is bonded with highly energetic water jets. The flame barrier can be used as a component of a planar multi-layer structure.
摘要翻译：由部分石墨化聚丙烯腈纤维制成的无纺布材料构成的防火屏障是平层叠结构的一部分，该无纺材料用高能水射流固化，表面重量为40-100克/ 2>其纤维不含任何浸渍。

90. 发明授权

US4225569A Carbon-carbon composite material and method for its production 失效
标题翻译：碳 - 碳复合材料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4225569A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US913692
申请日：1978-06-08
申请人： Hironori Matsui , Takashi Ito
发明人： Hironori Matsui , Takashi Ito
IPC分类号： C04B35/524 , C04B35/83 , C08J5/04 , D04H1/4242 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C08J5/04 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/83 , C08J2361/06
摘要： The present invention provides a carbon-carbon composite material consisting of a matrix carbon and a fibrous reinforcing carbon, said matrix carbon and fibrous carbon consisting substantially of amorphous carbon and forming an interface without an intervening third material, wherein said composite material has a fracture surface showing a uniform vitreous light reflection, but when it is used as an anode and electrolytically etched in sulfuric acid-acidified water, a difference in the degree of etching arises between the matrix carbon and the fibrous carbon, and a method for the preparation thereof. The composite material has a high flexural strength and a very low gas permeability and is useful as a molding material in the fields of high temperature chemistry, the atomic energy industry and medicine.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种由基体碳和纤维增强碳组成的碳 - 碳复合材料，所述基体碳和纤维状碳基本上由无定形碳组成，并形成界面而没有中间的第三种材料，其中所述复合材料具有断裂面显示均匀的玻璃光反射，但是当其用作阳极并在硫酸酸化的水中电解蚀刻时，基质碳和纤维状碳之间的蚀刻程度的差异及其制备方法。该复合材料具有高的弯曲强度和非常低的透气性，并且可用作高温化学，原子能工业和医药领域的成型材料。

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