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81. 发明授权

US4166373A Method of cold forming 失效
标题翻译：冷成型方法
公开(公告)号：US4166373A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US864544
申请日：1977-12-27
申请人： Frederick W. Braun
发明人： Frederick W. Braun
IPC分类号： B21C23/03 , B21C23/14 , B21C23/20 , B21C25/00 , B21K1/48 , B21K5/16 , B21K21/16 , B21D22/00
CPC分类号： B21K21/16 , B21C23/03 , B21C23/14 , B21C23/20 , B21C25/00 , B21K5/16
摘要： The invention relates to the cold extrusion of a part having a polygonal interior and a cylindrical exterior. Instead of the usual process of forcing a polygonal punch into a billet in a single extrusion step, the new method employs a plurality of extrusion steps, first forming a lobed preparatory blank and then in a second extrusion step providing a punch and die combination whereby the external lobes of the intermediate part are forced radially inwardly. In the second extrusion step a polygonal punch is used to provide the proper polygonal interior surface. A cooperating die is provided with an upper lobed cavity for receiving the lobed preparatory blank and this die is oriented with respect to the polygonal punch so that the interior lobes of the die are exactly opposite the flats of the polygonal punch. Below the upper lobed cavity of the die is a cylindrical cavity of smaller diameter and between the two is a conical surface which directs the metal of the lobes inwardly into the die cavity opposite the flats of the polygon. The preferred polygon is a hexagon.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有多边形内部和圆柱形外部的部件的冷挤压。代替在单个挤出步骤中将多边形冲头强制进入坯料的通常过程，新方法采用多个挤压步骤，首先形成凸起的预制坯件，然后在第二挤压步骤中提供冲头和模具组合，由此，中间部分的外部凸起被径向向内强制。在第二挤压步骤中，使用多边形冲头来提供适当的多边形内表面。配合模具设置有用于接收凸起的预制坯件的上凸起的空腔，并且该模具相对于多边形冲头定向，使得模具的内部凸角与多边形冲头的平面完全相对。在模具的上凸起的空腔下面是一个较小直径的圆柱形腔体，两个之间是一个锥形表面，它将凸起的金属向内引导到与多边形平面相对的模腔中。优选的多边形是六边形。

82. 发明授权

US3950979A Apparatus and method for tube extrusion 失效
标题翻译：管挤压装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US3950979A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US512270
申请日：1974-10-04
申请人： Francis Joseph Fuchs, Jr.
发明人： Francis Joseph Fuchs, Jr.
IPC分类号： B21C23/20 , B21C23/21 , B21B17/02
CPC分类号： B21C23/205 , B21C23/218
摘要： A chamber having a first end and a second end and receiving a billet having an aperture therethrough slidably receives through the first end a die. A mandrel slidably extends through the second end of the chamber into the aperture of the billet and has a conical section extending into the zone of deformation of the die. Hydraulic cylinders having piston rods operatively associated with the die and the mandrel advance the die into the chamber through the first end thereof against the billet end, and simultaneously and at the same velocity retract the mandrel from the second end of the chamber, the zone of deformation of the die and the conical section of the mandrel defining a converging annular passageway through which the billet is extruded to produce tubing. Another set of hydraulic cylinders is operatively interposed between the die and the mandrel to compensate for forces tending to separate the die and mandrel during extrusion of the billet therethrough, whereby to maintain the positions of the die and mandrel relative to each other fixed and thus to maintain constant the geometry of the annular passageway.
摘要翻译：具有第一端和第二端并且容纳具有孔的坯料的室可滑动地容纳通过第一端的模头。心轴可滑动地延伸穿过腔室的第二端进入坯料的孔中并且具有延伸到模具变形区域的锥形部分。具有与模具和芯轴操作相关联的活塞杆的液压缸通过其第一端抵靠坯料端将模具推进到腔室中，同时并且以相同的速度将心轴从腔室的第二端缩回，模具的变形和心轴的锥形部分限定了会聚的环形通道，坯料被挤压通过该会聚环形通道以产生管道。另一组液压缸可操作地插入在模具和心轴之间以补偿在坯料挤出过程中趋向于分离模头和心轴的力，从而保持模具和心轴相对于彼此固定的位置，从而保持保持环形通道的几何形状。

83. 发明授权

US3890822A Punch for manufacturing flexible conical tubes 失效
标题翻译：打孔用于制造柔性锥形管
公开(公告)号：US3890822A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-24
申请号：US47686874
申请日：1974-06-06
申请人： SCAL GP CONDIT ALUMINIUM
发明人： MICHEL PHLIPPOTEAU
IPC分类号： B21C23/20 , B21C25/00 , B21D51/36
CPC分类号： B21C25/00 , B21C23/20 , B21D51/36
摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing flexible metal tubes of frustoconical shape. A semi-finished tube is initially produced by inverse-impact extrusion with a conical punch whose outer surface is provided with one or more helical projecting ridges; the semi-finished tube is then finished on a smooth-walled conical mandrel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造截头圆锥形状的柔性金属管的方法。半成品管最初通过具有锥形冲头的反冲击挤出产生，其外表面设置有一个或多个螺旋突出的脊; 然后将半成品管在光滑的圆锥形心轴上完成。

84. 发明授权

US3839890A Method of manufacturing flexible conical tubes and punch used for same 失效
标题翻译：制造柔性管状管的方法和用于其的PUNCH
公开(公告)号：US3839890A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-08
申请号：US30977372
申请日：1972-11-27
申请人： SCAL GP CONDIT ALUMINIUM
发明人： PHLIPPOTEAU M
IPC分类号： B21C23/20 , B21C25/00 , B21D51/36 , B21B15/00 , B21C23/00
CPC分类号： B21D51/36 , B21C23/20 , B21C25/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing flexible metal tubes of frustoconical shape. A semi-finished tube is initially produced by inverse-impact extrusion with a conical punch whose outer surface is provided with one or more helical projecting ridges; the semi-finished tube is then finished on a smooth-walled conical mandrel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造截头圆锥形状的柔性金属管的方法。半成品管最初通过具有锥形冲头的反冲击挤出产生，其外表面设置有一个或多个螺旋突出的脊; 然后将半成品管在光滑的圆锥形心轴上完成。

85. 发明授权

US3735623A Indirect extrusion die assembly and method of extruding 失效
标题翻译：间接挤压组件和挤出方法
公开(公告)号：US3735623A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-29
申请号：US3735623D
申请日：1970-11-16
申请人： TEXAS ALUMINUM CO
发明人： MANN A
IPC分类号： B21C25/02 , B21C26/00 , B21C23/20
CPC分类号： B21C26/00 , B21C25/02
摘要： A die assembly as used in an indirect extrusion press, the assembly comprising a die member having an opening therethrough, a plurality of separate support members positioned on one side of the die with openings extending therethrough and aligned with, but larger than, the opening in the die, and a guide tube for containing the support members therein and the die at one end. In extruding material through the die assembly, a billet of material is held in a container and the container with the billet is moved toward the die assembly to force the billet material through the opening in the die and then through the aligned openings in the support members.
摘要翻译：一种用于间接挤压机的模具组件，该组件包括具有穿过其中的开口的模具构件，多个单独的支撑构件，其定位在模具的一侧，其开口延伸穿过并与其对齐，但大于开口模具和用于在其中容纳支撑构件的导管和在一端的模具。在通过模具组件挤出材料时，材料坯料被保持在容器中，并且具有坯料的容器朝向模具组件移动以迫使坯料材料通过模具中的开口，然后通过支撑构件中的对准的开口。

86. 发明授权

US3724336A Collapsible feed mechanism 失效
标题翻译：不可思议的饲养机制
公开(公告)号：US3724336A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3724336D
申请日：1970-07-28
申请人： WESTERN ELECTRIC CO
发明人： FUCHS F
IPC分类号： B21C23/00 , B21C23/20 , B21C23/21 , F16J15/18
CPC分类号： B21C23/205 , B21C23/008 , B21C23/218
摘要： This disclosure is directed to a collapsible feed mechanism for advancing and retracting a rod or rod-like member, and in particular a ''''slender column,'''' which may be subjected to large compressive axial loads. The collapsible feed mechanism disclosed herein comprises a plurality of aligning plates and a drive plate all slidably mounted within a support cage. Power cylinders, connected to the drive plate by piston rods, advance and retract the rod, or slender column, which is also connected to the drive plate. The aligning plates and drive plate cooperate to centrally position, advance and retract the rod or slender column, e.g., an extrusion die ram, without bending or buckling the column, even when subjected to large compressive axial loads, e.g., the force of extrusion necessary to advance the die ram upwardly of a billet confined in a high pressure vessel, to extrude the billet into wire.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于推进和缩回杆或杆状构件的可折叠进给机构，特别是可能承受大的压缩轴向载荷的“细长柱”。本文公开的可折叠进给机构包括多个对准板和全部可滑动地安装在支撑架内的驱动板。动力缸通过活塞杆连接到驱动板，推进和缩回杆，或细长柱，该柱也连接到驱动板。对准板和驱动板协调中心定位，前进和缩回杆或细长柱，例如挤出模具柱，即使在经受大的压缩轴向载荷（例如必要的挤压力）时，也不会使柱弯曲或弯曲将模具压头向上压在限制在高压容器中的钢坯上，以将坯料拉伸成钢丝。

87. 发明授权

US3706118A Method for the manufacture of an aluminum cartridge case 失效
标题翻译：制造铝合金盒的方法
公开(公告)号：US3706118A
公开(公告)日：1972-12-19
申请号：US3706118D
申请日：1971-06-16
申请人： RALPH W HILTON , GILBERT A MOUDRY
发明人： HILTON RALPH W , MOUDRY GILBERT A
IPC分类号： B21C23/01 , B21C23/20 , B21K21/04 , F42B5/28 , B23P15/22
CPC分类号： F42B5/28 , B21C23/01 , B21C23/20 , B21K21/04
摘要： A high-strength cartridge case made of an Al-Cu-Mg-Si type alloy is fabricated by backwardly extruding a deep drawn cylindrical blank into a cup-shaped member with a resultant movement in the metal blank of at least about 70 percent, the walls of the cupshaped member are thinned and elongated by drawing the same through a die aperture of reduced diameter to effect a total metal movement in the original blank of at least about 90 percent, the resultant drawn member is solution heat treated and quenched in cold water to strengthen the metal, and a primer cavity is then forged in the base portion of the member to impart thereto at least about 15 percent cold work.
摘要翻译：由Al-Cu-Mg-Si型合金制成的高强度盒壳通过将深拉圆柱形坯料向后挤出成杯状构件而制造，其中在金属坯料中的运动至少为约70％，通过将其缩小直径的模头孔，使杯形构件的壁变薄并拉长，以使原始坯料中的总金属运动至少为约90％，将所得拉伸构件进行固溶热处理并淬火冷水以加强金属，然后在构件的基部中锻造底漆腔，以赋予其至少约15％的冷加工。

88. 发明授权

US3664168A Horizontal hydraulic press for tubular articles 失效
标题翻译：用于管状文具的水平液压
公开(公告)号：US3664168A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-23
申请号：US3664168D
申请日：1970-02-12
申请人： LEV MIKHAILOVICH SHTIN , NIKOLAI FEODOSOVICH GREBNEV , LJUDMILA SERGEEVNA SATOVSKAYA , MIKHAIL GRIGORIEVICH RASSEIKIN , SERGEI GRIGORIEVICH KHIRDZHIEV , EVGENY TITOVICH PEREVOZCHIKOV , SOFIA STEPANOVNA ZAGULINA , VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH DUDA , MIKHAIL ANDREEVICH KARASEV , ULKTOR MIKHAILOVICH ROZKOV , VALENTIN FEDOROVICH SHTAMBURG
发明人： SHTIN LEV MIKHAILOVICH , GREBNEV NIKOLAI FEODOSOVICH , SATOVSKAYA LJUDMILA SERGEEVNA , RASSEIKIN MIKHAIL GRIGORIEVICH , KHIRDZHIEV SERGEI GRIGORIEVICH , PEREVOZCHIKOV EVGENY TITOVICH , ZAGULINA SOFIA STEPANOVNA , DUDA VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH , KARASEV MIKHAIL ANDREEVICH , ROZKOV ULKTOR MIKHAILOVICH , SHTAMBURG VALENTIN FEDOROVICH
IPC分类号： B21C23/21 , B21C23/20
CPC分类号： B21C23/217
摘要： The present invention relates to a horizontal hydraulic press for the manufacture of tubular articles with a cross section variable along its length, mostly drill pipes, which comprises two groups of working cylinders for moving in opposite directions the mandrel which shapes the bore of the pipe; the press is provided with at least two adjustable stops one of which limits the travel of the mandrel with relation to the die in the direction of pressing and the other one - against the direction of pressing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造沿其长度具有横截面变化的管状制品的水平液压机，主要是钻杆，其包括两组用于在相反方向上移动的工作缸，该心轴对管的孔进行成形; 压力机设置有至少两个可调节的止动件，其中一个限制了心轴相对于模具在压制方向上的移动，另一个限制了压紧方向。

89. 发明授权

US3610015A Apparatus and method for extrusion molding 失效
标题翻译：挤出成型设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US3610015A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-05
申请号：US3610015D
申请日：1969-03-19
申请人： KABEL METALLWERKE GHH
发明人： BOLLMANN FRANZ , KROGER HERMANN
IPC分类号： B21C23/14 , B21C23/20 , B21K23/04 , B21C23/04 , B21C25/00
CPC分类号： B21C23/20 , B21C23/14 , B21K23/04
摘要： EXTRUSION MOLDING BY CAUSING THE FORMING AND EXTRUSION FLOW DIRECTING DIE MEMBER TO FLOW WITH THE EXTRUDED MATERIAL.

90. 发明授权

US3563079A Indirect extrusion with skull skimming 失效
标题翻译：间接挤压与SKULLMIMING
公开(公告)号：US3563079A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-16
申请号：US3563079D
申请日：1968-11-21
申请人： REYNOLDS METALS CO
发明人： MONIE GEORGE E , WHITING WARREN G
IPC分类号： B21C23/20 , B21C35/04 , B21C23/00
CPC分类号： B21C35/04 , B21C23/205
摘要： A METHOD OF INDIRECTLY EXTRUDING A METAL BILLET DISPOSED IN A CONTANER MOUNTED BETWEEN A DIE MEANS AND A CONTAINER BLOCKING MEANS BY APPLYING COMPRESSIVE FORCES TO OPPOSITE ENDS OF THE BILLET THROUGH THE BLOCKING AND DIE MEANS SO THAT RELATIVE MOVEMENT OF AT LEAST ONE OF THE DIE AND BLOCKING MEANS TOWARD THE OTHER WILL EXTRUDE THE BILLET THROUGH THE DIE MEANS WITH THE BLOCKING MEANS AND DIE MEANS ENDING UP NEARING ONE END OF THE CONTAINER. THEREAFTER REMOVING THE UNEXTRUDED BILLET RESIDUE FROM THE CONTAINER BY MOVING BOTH THE BLOCKING MEANS AND THE DIE MEANS TO THE OTHER END OF THE CONTAINER.

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