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81. 发明授权

US5549027A Stringed acoustic musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：弦乐乐器
公开(公告)号：US5549027A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US179432
申请日：1994-01-10
申请人： Richard N. Steinberger , Stephen H. Grimes
发明人： Richard N. Steinberger , Stephen H. Grimes
IPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/06 , G01D3/00
CPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/06
摘要： A stringed musical instrument, such as a guitar, which includes a bridge which does not stress the top of the guitar either vertically or laterally. Vertical and lateral forces due to string tension are balanced out within the bridge assembly. Also disclosed is an adjustable height tailpiece and means for adjusting the intonation of the instrument by adjusting the distance that the neck projects out of the body.
摘要翻译：一种弦乐器，如吉他，其中包括一个不会垂直或横向地压在吉他顶部的桥梁。由于弦线张力引起的垂直和横向力在桥组件内平衡。还公开了一种可调节的高度尾塞和用于通过调节颈部伸出身体的距离来调节器械的语调的装置。

82. 发明授权

US5325757A Fret retractable neck for stringed musical instruments 失效
标题翻译：用于弦乐器的可伸缩颈部
公开(公告)号：US5325757A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US943527
申请日：1992-09-11
申请人： Serban Ghenea
发明人： Serban Ghenea
IPC分类号： G10D3/06
CPC分类号： G10D3/06
摘要： A stringed musical instrument (12) that can be played either in a fretted or a fretless mode includes an interconnected fret assembly (38) including frets (24) and a longitudinal fret interconnecting member (40) that is attached to, and movable with, the frets. A movable linear cam structure (46) has two cams at each fret, one positioned on each side of the fret interconnecting member, and includes rack teeth (52) which mesh with a pinion (62) driven by a lever (66) for causing linear movement of the linear cam structure. The interconnecting member is an elongated slat (40) which is positioned in a slot (50) between the cams. The linear-movable cam includes an elongated guide protrusion (56) and an interior cavity (30) of the fingerboard, in which the cam rides, defines an elongated guide slot (58) for receiving the guide protrusion and thereby limiting lateral movement of the linear cam. The linear cam structure and the interior cavity have tapered lateral sides.
摘要翻译：可以以微动或无颤动模式播放的弦乐器（12）包括互连的音柱组件（38），包括音色（24）和纵向音杆互连构件（40）音乐可移动线性凸轮结构（46）在每个托架上具有两个凸轮，一个位于所述托架互连构件的每一侧上，并且包括与由杠杆（66）驱动的小齿轮（62）啮合的齿条齿（52），用于引起线性凸轮结构的直线运动。互连构件是位于凸轮之间的狭槽（50）中的细长板条（40）。线性可移动凸轮包括细长的引导突起（56）和指板的内部空腔（30），凸轮骑在该内部空腔中限定用于接收引导突起的细长引导槽（58），从而限制线性凸轮线性凸轮结构和内腔具有锥形侧面。

83. 发明授权

US5306865A Electronic keyboard musical instrument or tone generator employing Modified Eastern Music Tru-Scale Octave Transformation to avoid overtone collisions 失效
标题翻译：电子键盘乐器或音调发生器采用改进的东方音乐Tru-Scale Octave Transformation，以避免泛音碰撞
公开(公告)号：US5306865A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US451837
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： James A. Dinnan , Joseph A. Dinnan , Thomas P. Dinnan , James W. Dinnan
发明人： James A. Dinnan , Joseph A. Dinnan , Thomas P. Dinnan , James W. Dinnan
IPC分类号： G10D3/06 , G10H1/20 , G10H3/18 , G10C3/12
CPC分类号： G10D3/06 , G10H1/20 , G10H3/186
摘要： An electronic musical instrument for reproducing chords or pure tones in a fixed interval scale, called Modified Eastern Music Tru-Scale Octave Transformation by the inventors, without overtone collision. The instrument includes a memory for storing and reproducing the 24 octave frequency interval system. The inventive instrument reproduces single or multiple notes with an interval system which eliminates dissonance, and allows complete modulation in all key signatures and pure tone relationships without altering the keyboard. The invention also contemplates the use of the Modified Eastern Music Tru-Scale frequencies with all MIDI interface compatible instruments or devices, in conjunction with a suitable frequency generator, or through internal or external memory sources. The invention also can be applied to a fretted stringed musical instrument which provides a novel fretboard for generating overtone collision-free tones with complete modulation of the Modified Eastern Music Tru-Scale Octave Transformation. Generation of these frequencies might be acoustical or "direct" (to an amplifier) electronic production. The string length, determined by a ratio, is calculated to produce a closed number relationships for independent time-space frequencies.
摘要翻译：一种用于以固定间隔尺度再现和弦或纯音的电子乐器，其被发明人称为改编的东方音乐Tru-Scale Octave变换，而没有泛音碰撞。仪器包括用于存储和再现24倍频程频率间隔系统的存储器。本发明的仪器用间隔系统再现单个或多个音符，其消除了不和谐，并且允许在所有键签名和纯音关系中完全调制而不改变键盘。本发明还考虑使用与适合的频率发生器或通过内部或外部存储器源的所有与MIDI接口兼容的仪器或设备的改进的东方音乐Tru-Scale频率。本发明还可以应用于一种微调弦乐器，其提供了用于通过完整调制改进的东方音乐Tru-Scale八度变换来产生泛音无碰撞音调的新型指板。这些频率的产生可能是声学或“直接”（放大器）的电子制作。由比率确定的字符串长度被计算以产生用于独立时间 - 空间频率的闭合数关系。

84. 发明授权

US5249498A Neck rod member for stringed instruments 失效
标题翻译：用于弦乐器的颈杆构件
公开(公告)号：US5249498A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US911653
申请日：1992-07-10
申请人： Hans-Peter Wilfer , Walter Zeitler
发明人： Hans-Peter Wilfer , Walter Zeitler
IPC分类号： G10D3/06 , G10D3/00
CPC分类号： G10D3/06
摘要： A neck rod member for stringed instruments, particularly for a bass guitar, includes two rod portions which extend parallel to each other and are mounted one above the other. The first ends of the rod portions are fixedly connected to each other. An adjustment device is mounted on the second ends of the rod portions for effectively shortening the length of one of the rod portions relative to the effective length of the other of the rod portions, so that a corresponding bending force is imparted on the neck rod member. The adjustment device includes a threaded shaft attached to the second end of one of the rod portions and an adjusting nut mounted with threaded engagement on the threaded shaft. A follower member is mounted on the second end of the other of the rod portions. The follower member is in driving engagement with the adjusting nut in axial direction of the neck rod member.
摘要翻译：用于弦乐器的颈杆构件，特别是用于低音吉他的耳杆构件包括彼此平行延伸并彼此上下安装的两个杆部。杆部的第一端部彼此固定连接。调节装置安装在杆部分的第二端上，用于相对于另一个杆部分的有效长度有效地缩短棒部分之一的长度，从而在颈杆件上施加相应的弯曲力。调节装置包括附接到杆部分之一的第二端的螺纹轴和在螺纹轴上安装有螺纹接合的调节螺母。随动件安装在另一个杆部分的第二端上。从动构件在颈杆构件的轴向方向上与调节螺母驱动接合。

85. 发明授权

US5189235A Stringed musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：弦乐器
公开(公告)号：US5189235A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US554560
申请日：1990-07-19
申请人： Lawrence R. Fishman , Kenneth Parker
发明人： Lawrence R. Fishman , Kenneth Parker
IPC分类号： G10D3/00 , B06B1/06 , G10D1/00 , G10D1/08 , G10D3/04 , G10D3/06 , G10H3/18
CPC分类号： G10D1/085 , B06B1/0651 , G10D1/005 , G10D3/04 , Y10S84/24 , Y10T29/49574
摘要： A light weight guitar construction and associated method of manufacture involves the use of a light weight wood core material having deposited thereover a strengthening layer preferably of carbon fiber and a fiberglass sheet layer both impregnated with a high temperature resin. A piezoelectric crystal transducer system is used individually with each string for sensing string vibrations. An improved fret board construction is employed. In one feature of the present invention each of the frets have coupled thereto circuit runs for signal coupling.
摘要翻译：重量轻的吉他结构和相关的制造方法涉及使用重量轻的木芯材料，其中沉积有优选碳纤维的强化层和两者均浸渍有高温树脂的玻璃纤维层。单独使用压电晶体传感器系统，每个串用于感测弦振动。采用改进的电路板结构。在本发明的一个特征中，每个频率都耦合到用于信号耦合的电路运行。

86. 发明授权

US5175387A Seven string electric guitar 失效
标题翻译：七弦电吉他
公开(公告)号：US5175387A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US636503
申请日：1990-12-31
申请人： Alex Greory
发明人： Alex Greory
IPC分类号： G10D1/08 , G10D3/06
CPC分类号： G10D1/085 , G10D3/06
摘要： The invention is an electric guitar that has seven strings and a scale length of 25.5 inches. The highest string is a "top A" string that provides the guitarist access to higher notes than is available on a conventional guitar. This seven string guitar is constructed on a solid body and has a neck with twenty-four frets. The neck has "pronounced tapering" such that the proportionate relationship of the neck at the 24th fret and at the nut is greater in the present relationship than in the Fender Stratocaster guitar. The solid body has cut-aways on each side of the neck to permit fingering access to all the frets. The guitar has staggered headmachines so that the headmachine upon which the "top A" string is wound has a shorter post than those headmachines upon which the lower strings are wound. The guitar also has a vibrato bridge unit that is firmly connected to the solid body by two connecting screws and less than firmly attached to the solid body by two stabilizing screws. The vibrato bridge unit further has saddles mounted at maximum height to increase the sustain on the sounds generated by the guitar. A shim is placed between the neck and solid body to tilt the neck backwards to offset the raising of the strings by the raised saddles.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种电吉他，具有七根弦，刻度长度为25.5英寸。最高的字符串是一个“顶部A”字符串，可以让吉他手使用高于常规吉他的音符。这七弦吉他是建立在一个坚实的身体，有一个脖子与二十四个音乐。颈部有“明显渐缩”，使得当前关系中的颈部与第二十六分之一的螺母的比例关系比在Fender Stratocaster吉他中更大。坚实的身体在颈部的每一侧都有切割，以允许指法进入所有的皮肤。吉他具有交错的机头，使得在其上缠绕“顶部A”弦的头部机器具有比下部弦线缠绕的头马机更短的立柱。吉他还具有颤音桥单元，其通过两个连接螺钉牢固地连接到实体，并且通过两个稳定螺钉牢固地连接到固体。颤音桥单元还具有安装在最大高度上的马鞍架，以增加由吉他产生的声音的持续。将颈部放置在颈部和实体之间，以向后倾斜颈部，以通过升高的鞍座抵消琴弦的升高。

87. 发明授权

US5133239A Curved fret arrangement for guitar or similar instrument 失效
标题翻译：吉他或类似仪器的曲折布置
公开(公告)号：US5133239A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US653152
申请日：1991-02-11
申请人： Rudolph Thomas
发明人： Rudolph Thomas
IPC分类号： G10D3/06
CPC分类号： G10D3/06
摘要： A guitar or other similar musical string instrument having a fret-bearing fingerboard of conventional size and shape in which are placed oblique, almost parallel, arcuate frets. Frets are arranged on the fingerboard of this invention in an oblique-to-the-string relationship, appearing almost parallel and slightly arced so as to maintain a correspondence between the fret-string intersections of the invention and the fret-string intersections of the similar conventional instrument. Arcing the frets, and departing from precise parallelism, assures maintenance of the diatonic scale and the corresponding fret-string intersection relationship between the invention and a similar, but conventional, instrument. Such a familiarity and correspondence allows seasoned musicians to convert over to the invention instrument(s) with little or no difficulty.
摘要翻译：具有常规尺寸和形状的支撑指板的吉他或其他类似的乐器乐器放置成倾斜的，几乎平行的弧形的音色。在本发明的指板上以斜对角线的关系布置短边，几乎平行且稍微地呈弧形，从而保持本发明的矩形交叉点与类似的矩形交叉点之间的对应关系常规仪器。电击，并且精确的平行度脱离，确保本发明与类似但常规的仪器之间的全音阶标尺和相应的音柱相交关系的维持。这样的熟悉和通信使经验丰富的音乐家能够很少或没有困难地转换成发明乐器。

88. 发明授权

US5113737A Seven string electric guitar 失效
标题翻译：七弦电吉他
公开(公告)号：US5113737A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US636416
申请日：1990-12-31
申请人： Alex Grerory
发明人： Alex Grerory
IPC分类号： G10D1/08 , G10D3/06
CPC分类号： G10D3/06 , G10D1/085
摘要： The invention is an electric guitar that has seven strings and a scale length of 25.5 inches. The highest string is a "top A" string that provides the guitarist access to higher notes than is available on a conventional guitar. This seven string guitar is constructed on a solid body and has a neck with twenty-four frets. The neck has "pronounced tapering" such that the proportionate relationship of the neck at the 24th fret and at the nut is greater in the present relationship than in the Fender Stratocaster guitar. The solid body has cut-aways on each side of the neck to permit fingering access to all the frets. The guitar has staggered headmachines so that the headmachine upon which the "top A" string is wound has a shorter post than those headmachines upon which the lower strings are wound. The guitar also has a vibrator bridge unit that is firmly connected to the solid body by two connecting screws and less than firmly attached to the solid body by two stabilizing screws. The vibrator bridge unit further has saddles mounted at maximum height to increase the sustain on the sounds generated by the guitar. A shim is placed between the neck and solid body to tilt the neck backwards to offset the raising of the strings by the raised saddles.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种电吉他，具有七根弦，刻度长度为25.5英寸。最高的字符串是一个“顶部A”字符串，可以让吉他手使用高于常规吉他的音符。这七弦吉他是建立在一个坚实的身体，有一个脖子与二十四个音乐。颈部有“明显渐缩”，使得当前关系中的颈部与第二十六分之一的螺母的比例关系比在Fender Stratocaster吉他中更大。坚实的身体在颈部的每一侧都有切割，以允许指法进入所有的皮肤。吉他具有交错的机头，使得在其上缠绕“顶部A”弦的头部机器具有比下部弦线缠绕的头马机更短的立柱。吉他还具有振动器桥单元，其通过两个连接螺钉牢固地连接到实体，并且通过两个稳定螺钉牢固地连接到固体。振动器桥接单元还具有安装在最大高度上的马鞍架，以增加由吉他产生的声音的持续。将颈部放置在颈部和实体之间，以向后倾斜颈部，以通过升高的鞍座抵消琴弦的升高。

89. 发明授权

US5018423A Neck adjustment mechanism for stringed instruments 失效
标题翻译：弦乐器的颈部调整机构
公开(公告)号：US5018423A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US365215
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： David D. Bunker , David L. Bunker
发明人： David D. Bunker , David L. Bunker
IPC分类号： G10D3/06
CPC分类号： G10D3/06
摘要： A stringed instrument having a body portion and a neck extending from the body portion wherein the neck includes mounting end attachable to the body portion, a distal end and an intermediate section including means for attachment of a fingerboard. An enclosed channel extends from the mounting end of the neck along a central axis to an opening at the distal end, providing a housing for a rigid bar disposed within the channel. This bar includes (i) an adjustment end positioned near the instrument body, (ii) a distal end extending toward the distal end of the neck, and (iii) a transverse pivot support coupled at an intermediate section of the bar and journaled within the neck. The height and width dimensions provide a close fit of the bar within the channel at a distal end thereof such that displacement of the distal end of the bar along a vertical or rotational axis results in corresponding displacement of the distal end of the neck in a bi-directional, controlled member. An adjustment mechanism interlocks with the adjustment end of the bar to provide full control in both upward and downward directions. Rotational adjustment is enabled by additional mechanisms which impose an angular force to the bar.
摘要翻译：一种具有主体部分和从主体部分延伸的颈部的弦乐器，其中颈部包括可附接到主体部分的安装端，远端和包括用于附接指板的装置的中间部分。封闭通道从颈部的安装端沿着中心轴线延伸到远端的开口，为设置在通道内的刚性杆提供壳体。该杆包括（i）位于仪器主体附近的调节端，（ii）朝向颈部的远端延伸的远端，以及（iii）横向枢转支撑件，其联接在杆的中间部分处，颈部。高度和宽度尺寸提供了杆在其远端处在通道内的紧密配合，使得杆的远端沿垂直或旋转轴线的位移导致颈部的远端在双眼中的相应位移方向控制的成员。调节机构与杆的调节端联动，以在向上和向下方向上提供完全控制。通过对杆施加角度力的附加机构实现旋转调节。

90. 发明授权

US4993300A Method of playing a fretted string instrument 失效
标题翻译：打弦乐器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4993300A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US100792
申请日：1987-09-24
申请人： Gary Ejen
发明人： Gary Ejen
IPC分类号： G10D3/06
CPC分类号： G10D3/06 , Y10S84/30
摘要： A method of playing a fretted string instrument having a body, a neck, a single elongated fingerboard on the neck and conventional strings in tension over the body between a head and bridge thereof; the fingerboard extending rearwardly of the neck over the body and including at least about twenty-five frets, a substantial number of which frets overlie the body, means for retaining the instrument against the body of the instrumentalist and angularly disposed relative to the vertical, the fingerboard being outwardly convexed, the forward edges of the body adjacent the fingerboard diverging rearwardly, the fingerboard thereby being accessible to the fingers of both hands approaching the fingerboard from opposite sides throughout the length of the fingerboard, neck and body, the method comprising the instrumentalist retaining the instrument against the instrumentalist's body and angularly disposed relative to the vertical with the single fingerboard facing outwardly, approaching the strings with the fingers of one hand from one side of the fingerboard and with the fingers of the other hand from the other side of the fingerboard, and tapping, bending and pulling at least one of the strings along the length of the fingerboard with the fingers of both hands by applying the fingers of the other hand in advance of the position of the one hand and then applying the fingers of the other hand again in a position in advance of the position of the other hand in either direction.
摘要翻译：一种玩耍弦乐器的方法，其具有身体，颈部，颈部上的单个细长指板和在头部和桥梁之间的身体张力的常规弦; 指状物从颈部向后延伸到身体上并且包括至少约二十五个皮肤，其中相当多的皮肤覆盖在身体上，用于将仪器保持抵靠仪器主体并相对于垂直方向成角度地设置的装置指板向外凸出，身体相邻的指板的前边缘向后发散，指板由此可由双手的手指从指板，颈部和身体的整个长度的相对侧接近指板，该方法包括仪器主体将仪器保持在仪器主体的身体上并且相对于垂直方向成角度地设置，单指板面向外，一只手的指状物从指板的一侧接近弦线，另一只手的指状物从另一侧的另一侧接近指板，敲击，弯曲和拉拔至少一个str 通过在一只手的位置之前施用另一只手的手指，然后再次将另一只手的手指再次施加在另一只手的位置之前的位置，使用双指手指的指板的长度另一方面在任一方向。

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