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81. 发明申请

US20150033700A1 DEFROSTING A SENSOR IN A VEHICLE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：在车辆系统中去除传感器
公开(公告)号：US20150033700A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：US13956849
申请日：2013-08-01
申请人： SSI Technologies, Inc.
发明人： David T. Schlenke
IPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N3/20 , F22B1/18
CPC分类号： F22B1/1807 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/1406 , F01N2610/1473 , F01N2610/148 , F01N2900/1811 , F01N2900/1814 , F01N2900/1818 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： Systems and methods for defrosting sensing components in fluid sensing system. In one embodiment, the invention provides a defrosting system that includes a sensing system. The sensing system includes a sensor operable to sense a characteristic of the fluid in a tank. The defrosting system includes a fluid pickup line spaced apart from the sensor, and a fluid return line. The fluid return line includes an output. The output is positioned to direct fluid onto the sensing system. In one embodiment, the defrosting system further comprises a pipe configured to provide the fluid to a system external to the tank. The fluid is heated by heat generated by the external system and directed onto the sensing system at least partially defrosts fluid contained within the sensing system.
摘要翻译：流体感应系统中感应元件除霜的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，本发明提供一种包括感测系统的除霜系统。感测系统包括可操作以感测罐中的流体的特性的传感器。除霜系统包括与传感器间隔开的流体拾取线和流体返回管线。流体返回管线包括输出。输出定位成将流体引导到感测系统上。在一个实施例中，除霜系统还包括配置成将流体提供给罐外部的系统的管道。流体被外部系统产生的热量加热并且被引导到感测系统上至少部分地除霜包含在感测系统内的流体。

82. 发明申请

US20140224192A1 STEAM QUALITY BOOSTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸汽质量提升
公开(公告)号：US20140224192A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-14
申请号：US14178000
申请日：2014-02-11
申请人： Lawrence E. Bool, III , Dante P. Bonaquist , Michael St. James , Raymond F. Drnevich , Monica Zanfir
发明人： Lawrence E. Bool, III , Dante P. Bonaquist , Michael St. James , Raymond F. Drnevich , Monica Zanfir
IPC分类号： F22B1/18
CPC分类号： F22B1/1853 , F22B1/22
摘要： Disclosed are methods for providing steam suitable for injecting into a subterranean oil well, wherein fuel is combusted within a conduit that contains the steam to provide direct heat transfer of the heat of combustion to the steam.
摘要翻译：公开了用于提供适于注入地下油井的蒸汽的方法，其中燃料在包含蒸汽的管道内燃烧以提供对蒸汽的燃烧热的直接热传递。

83. 发明授权

US08800498B2 Systems and methods for exchanging heat in a gasification system 有权
标题翻译：在气化系统中交换热量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08800498B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12982194
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： John Abughazaleh
发明人： John Abughazaleh
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/06 , F22B1/18 , C10J3/86 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： C10K1/02 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/06 , F22B1/18 , F28D21/0001 , F28D2021/0045 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： Systems and methods for exchanging heat in a gasification system are provided. The method can include introducing one or more particulates and a heat transfer medium including a feed water, a deaerated feed water, or a combination thereof, to a first zone. The method can also include indirectly exchanging heat from the one or more particulates to the heat transfer medium within the first zone to provide an intermediate heat transfer medium and cooled particulates. The method can also include introducing at least a portion of the intermediate heat transfer medium and a syngas to a second zone. The method can also include indirectly exchanging heat from the syngas to the intermediate heat transfer medium within the second zone to provide a heat transfer medium product and a cooled syngas. The heat transfer medium product can include steam.
摘要翻译：提供了在气化系统中交换热量的系统和方法。该方法可以包括将一种或多种颗粒和包含给水，脱气的给水或其组合的传热介质引入到第一区域。该方法还可以包括间接地将热量从一个或多个颗粒物交换到第一区域内的传热介质，以提供中间传热介质和冷却的颗粒。该方法还可以包括将至少一部分中间传热介质和合成气引入第二区。该方法还可以包括将合成气的热量间接地交换到第二区域内的中间传热介质，以提供传热介质产物和冷却的合成气。传热介质产品可以包括蒸汽。

84. 发明申请

US20140150732A1 ATMOSPHERIC HOT WATER HEATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：大气热水加热系统
公开(公告)号：US20140150732A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US13693323
申请日：2012-12-04
申请人： NEW ENGLAND WOOD PELLET LLC
发明人： Steven J. Walker
IPC分类号： F22B1/18 , F24H1/18 , F23K3/16
CPC分类号： F24H1/187 , F22B1/1853 , F22B9/12 , F22D1/28 , F22D7/06 , F23B50/12 , F23K3/00 , F24H1/34 , F24H1/36 , F24H1/44 , F24H1/52 , F24H9/0026 , F24H2230/00 , F28C3/08 , F28D2021/0024 , F28F5/00
摘要： An atmospheric water heating system is presented, where hot gasses from a burner are introduced directly to water. The water is exposed to the burner exhaust gasses as a film upon a series of rotating discs partially submerged in a reservoir. The water vaporizes and then re-condenses on subsequent discs, cooling the exhaust gas and heating the reservoir water. The heated reservoir water may be used to heat space heating water with a water-to-water heat exchanger. The water vapor may be used to heat environmental forced hot air with a vapor-to-air heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：提出了一种大气水加热系统，其中来自燃烧器的热气体直接引入水中。在一系列部分浸没在储存器中的旋转盘上，水作为薄膜暴露于燃烧器废气中。水蒸发然后在随后的盘上再冷凝，冷却废气并加热储存器水。加热的储水器可用于用水对水热交换器加热空间加热水。水蒸汽可用于通过蒸气到空气热交换器来加热环境强制热空气。

85. 发明申请

US20140116361A1 Systems and Methods for Heat Recovery Steam Generation at Dual Pressures 审中-公开
标题翻译：双重压力下热回收蒸汽发生的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140116361A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US13848010
申请日：2013-03-20
申请人： Rob WILLIAMS
发明人： Rob WILLIAMS
IPC分类号： F22B1/18
CPC分类号： F22B1/1869 , F22B33/14 , F22B35/108 , Y02P80/154
摘要： Systems for the recovery of heat from hot air exhaust from industrial processes, and the utilization of recovered heat to generate steam at two discrete (high and low) pressures. The systems match steam production with demand. The systems utilize efficient finned tube exchange units made up of modular sections that can be selectively associated with either high or low pressure steam generators. The systems utilize separate steam domes for each of the discrete steam pressures. The steam dome components may be structured apart from the heat exchange components. Each steam dome utilizes its own sensor and control instrumentation to vary the allocation of heat recovered to either or both the high or low pressure steam generator. The two generator subsystems are linked to operate variably according to demand. Monitoring upstream heat and downstream steam requirements allow for automated operation and allocation of recovered heat into the two subsystems.
摘要翻译：用于从工业过程的热空气排出中回收热量的系统，以及利用回收的热量在两个离散（高和低）压力下产生蒸汽。该系统将蒸汽生产与需求相匹配。该系统利用由可以选择性地与高压或低压蒸汽发生器相关联的模块化部分组成的有效的翅片管交换单元。这些系统为每个分立的蒸汽压力使用单独的蒸汽圆顶。蒸汽穹顶部件可以与热交换部件隔开。每个蒸汽圆顶都使用自己的传感器和控制仪器来改变回收到高压或低压蒸汽发生器中的一个或两个的热量分配。两个发电机子系统根据需要进行连接运行。监控上游的热和下游蒸气要求允许自动操作和将回收的热量分配到两个子系统中。

86. 发明申请

US20140075942A1 METHOD FOR OPERATING A STEAM CYCLE PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：运行蒸汽循环过程的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140075942A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14005600
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Gregory Rewers , Nadja Eisenmenger , Achim Brenk , Dieter Seher , Hans-Christoph Magel , Andreas Wengert
发明人： Gregory Rewers , Nadja Eisenmenger , Achim Brenk , Dieter Seher , Hans-Christoph Magel , Andreas Wengert
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F22B37/50 , F22B1/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/065 , F01K23/10 , F01K25/08 , F02G5/02 , F22B1/18 , F22B1/1807 , F22B37/50 , Y02E20/363 , Y02T10/166
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a steam cycle process for using the heat of an internal combustion engine (2), comprising a conduction circuit (4) in which a working medium circulates. Said conduction circuit (4) comprises at least one pump (6, 13), at least one heat exchanger (8), an expansion machine (10), a feedwater tank (14) for storing the liquid working medium, and a condenser (12). Components of the conduction circuit (4) are frost-proofed by partially evacuating the liquid working medium. After the end of the circulation of the working medium, at least one of the pumps (6, 13) continues to operate in order to evacuate the working medium at least from the pump (6, 13) which continues to operate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作用于使用内燃机（2）的热量的蒸汽循环过程的方法，其包括其中工作介质循环的导电电路（4）。所述传导电路（4）包括至少一个泵（6,13），至少一个热交换器（8），膨胀机（10），用于储存液体工作介质的给水箱（14）和冷凝器 12）。传导电路（4）的部件通过部分排出液体工作介质而防霜冻。在工作介质循环结束之后，至少一个泵（6,13）继续工作，以便至少从继续操作的泵（6,13）排出工作介质。

87. 发明申请

US20130213489A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PROCESS VAPOR AND BOILER FEED STEAM IN A HEATABLE REFORMING REACTOR FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS 有权
标题翻译：用于生产合成气的热转化反应器中生产工艺蒸汽和锅炉进料蒸汽的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130213489A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13821976
申请日：2011-08-20
申请人： Thilo Von Trotha , Jan Heinrich
发明人： Thilo Von Trotha , Jan Heinrich
IPC分类号： F22B1/18 , F22D1/02
CPC分类号： F22B1/1838 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , F01K23/10 , F22D1/02 , Y02P20/124 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method for producing process vapor and boiler feed steam in a heatable reforming reactor for producing synthesis gas. The sensible heat of a synthesis gas produced from hydrocarbons and steam can be used so that two types of vapor are produced during the heating and evaporation of boiler feed water and process condensate. The method also includes a conversion of the carbon monoxide contained in the synthesis gas. The method includes an optional heating of the boiler feed water using the flue gas from the heating of the reforming reactor. The sensible heat of the synthesis gas and of the flue gas originating from the heating can be used more efficiently. The disadvantages from the flue gas heating, which are caused by the fluctuating heat supply in the flue gas duct, are avoided. A system for practicing the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种在用于生产合成气的可加热重整反应器中生产工艺蒸汽和锅炉给水蒸汽的方法。可以使用由烃和蒸汽产生的合成气的显热，从而在锅炉给水和工艺冷凝物的加热和蒸发期间产生两种蒸气。该方法还包括合成气中所含的一氧化碳的转化。该方法包括使用来自重整反应器的加热的烟道气来选择性地加热锅炉给水。可以更有效地使用来自加热的合成气和烟道气的显热。避免了由烟气管道中的供热波动引起的烟气加热的缺点。还公开了一种用于实施该方法的系统。

88. 发明申请

US20130145996A1 MOBILE WATER HEATING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：移动水加热装置
公开(公告)号：US20130145996A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13689654
申请日：2012-11-29
申请人： Energy Heating, LLC
发明人： James Alan Cooper , Gerald Wayne Lind , Justin Lydell Mason , Noland Harper Critchfield , Jeffery K. Cooper
IPC分类号： F24H1/20 , F22B1/18 , F24H1/06
CPC分类号： F24H1/205 , F22B1/1853 , F22D5/00 , F24D2220/048 , F24H1/0036 , F24H1/009 , F24H1/06 , F24H1/125 , F24H1/165 , F24H1/206 , F24H9/2035 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： Mobile water heating systems for producing hot water are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a mobile water heating system includes a water heater having an oval-cylindrical shape. The water heater includes a shell, a lid and a water reservoir having a screen. A first heating coil and a second heating coil can extend between the screen and a first cone and a second cone, respectively. A first burner and a second burner can be configured to mix and combust fuel and air and direct the resulting flames through the heating coils. Pall rings can at least partially fill an interior volume of the water heater and the combustion of the fuel and air can heat the heating coils and the pall rings. Water can be heated by being directed through the heating coils and through a water manifold positioned to spray water on the pall rings.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于生产热水的移动式水加热系统。在一个实施例中，移动式水加热系统包括具有椭圆柱形形状的热水器。热水器包括壳体，盖子和具有屏幕的储水器。第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈可分别在屏幕与第一锥体和第二锥体之间延伸。第一燃烧器和第二燃烧器可以被配置为混合和燃烧燃料和空气并且将所产生的火焰引导通过加热线圈。球环可以至少部分地填充热水器的内部容积，并且燃料和空气的燃烧可以加热加热线圈和球环。水可以通过被引导通过加热线圈并通过定位成喷射在球环上的水的水歧管来加热。

89. 发明申请

US20120255301A1 SYSTEM FOR GENERATING POWER FROM A SYNGAS FERMENTATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从SYNGAS发酵过程中产生电能的系统
公开(公告)号：US20120255301A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13324321
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Peter S. Bell , Kim Ocfemia , Stephen John Benstead , Graeme Parker
发明人： Peter S. Bell , Kim Ocfemia , Stephen John Benstead , Graeme Parker
IPC分类号： F01K13/00 , F22B1/18 , C10L3/00
摘要： A system and process is provided for generating power from a syngas fermentation process. The process includes contacting hot syngas having a temperature above about 1400° F. with cooled syngas to produce a pre-cooled syngas having a temperature of 1400° F. or less at an inlet of a waste heat boiler. A waste heat boiler receives the pre-cooled syngas and is effective for producing waste heat boiler high pressure steam and a cooled syngas.
摘要翻译：提供了从合成气发酵过程产生功率的系统和方法。该方法包括将温度高于约1400°F的热合成气与冷却的合成气接触，以在废热锅炉的入口处产生温度为1400°F或更低的预冷合成气。废热锅炉接收预冷合成气，有效生产废热锅炉高压蒸汽和冷却合成气。

90. 发明申请

US20110315095A1 CONTINUOUS EVAPORATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US20110315095A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13254196
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Jan Brückner , Joachim Franke , Gerhard Schlund
发明人： Jan Brückner , Joachim Franke , Gerhard Schlund
IPC分类号： F22B1/18
CPC分类号： F22B1/1815 , F22B29/062 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A continuous evaporator for a horizontally constructed waste heat steam generator is provided. The continuous evaporator includes a first evaporator heating surface having a plurality of essentially vertically arranged first steam generator tubes through which a flow medium can flow from bottom to top, and a second evaporator heating surface which is mounted downstream of the first evaporator heating surface on the flow medium side. The second evaporator heating surface includes a plurality of additional essentially vertically arranged second steam generator tubes through which a flow medium can flow from bottom to top. The first steam generator tubes are designed in such a manner that the average mass flow density which may be controlled in the full load operation does not fall below the predetermined minimum mass flow density in the first steam generator tubes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于水平构造的废热蒸汽发生器的连续蒸发器。连续蒸发器包括第一蒸发器加热表面，第一蒸发器加热表面具有多个基本垂直布置的第一蒸汽发生器管，流动介质可以从底部流到顶部，第二蒸发器加热表面安装在第一蒸发器加热表面的下游流媒体侧。第二蒸发器加热表面包括多个附加的基本上垂直布置的第二蒸汽发生器管，流动介质可以从底部向上流动。第一蒸汽发生器管被设计成使得在满载操作中可以控制的平均质量流量密度不低于第一蒸汽发生器管中预定的最小质量流量密度。

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