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81. 发明授权

US4248911A Concentrated heavy duty particulate laundry detergent 失效
标题翻译：浓缩重型微粒洗衣粉
公开(公告)号：US4248911A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US746900
申请日：1976-12-02
申请人： Harold E. Wixon
发明人： Harold E. Wixon
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/12 , C11D17/06 , C11D3/075 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D17/065 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/128
摘要： A free flowing particulate heavy duty laundry detergent containing no more than 8.7% of phosphorus (from phosphate) is comprised of sodium tripolyphosphate particles having nonionic detergent in the interior and on the surface thereof, which adheres a coating of smaller particles of ion-exchanging zeolite to the phosphate. Also within the invention is a method of making such a product by pre-mixing spray dried sodium tripolyphosphate particles and smaller zeolite particles and admixing with them, as by spraying, in liquid form, onto moving particles, a normally liquid or pasty nonionic detergent, such as a higher fatty alcohol polyethylene oxide condensation product, which penetrates the sodium tripolyphosphate particles and adheres zeolite particles to the surfaces thereof.
摘要翻译：含有不超过8.7％的磷（来自磷酸盐）的自由流动的颗粒重型洗衣洗涤剂由其内部和表面上具有非离子洗涤剂的三聚磷酸钠颗粒组成，其粘附较小颗粒的离子交换沸石到磷酸盐。本发明还有一种通过将喷雾干燥的三聚磷酸钠颗粒和较小的沸石颗粒预先混合并与其混合的方法，通过以液体形式喷洒到移动的颗粒，常规液体或糊状非离子洗涤剂上，例如高级脂肪醇聚氧乙烯缩合产物，其渗透三聚磷酸钠颗粒并将沸石颗粒粘附到其表面。

82. 发明授权

US4242217A Composition suitable for use in cleaning panes of glass 失效
标题翻译：适用于玻璃清洁剂的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4242217A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US11324
申请日：1979-02-12
申请人： Lothar Westermann , Horst-Dieter Wasel-Nielen
发明人： Lothar Westermann , Horst-Dieter Wasel-Nielen
IPC分类号： C11D3/02 , C11D3/36 , C11D10/00 , C11D3/065 , C11D3/075
CPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D17/0047 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/362
摘要： The invention provides a composition suitable for use in cleaning panes of glass consisting of a substantially homogeneous surfactant and binder containing blend, in the form of a hardened moulding, the blend containing:(a) at least one water-soluble alkali metal phosphate;(b) at least one anion-active and/or non-ionic surfactant;(c) at least one alkali metal silicate, with or without water admixed therewith;(d) at least one orthophosphoric acid mono- and/or dialkylester having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in its alkyl groups, or a specified type of product obtained by reacting phosphorus-V-oxide with a monohydric alcohol and an alkane polyol; with or without(e) a complex former and/or a solvent.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种适用于清洁玻璃的组合物，该玻璃由基本上均匀的表面活性剂和含粘合剂的共混物组成，其形式为硬化模塑，所述共混物包含：（a）至少一种水溶性碱金属磷酸盐; （b）至少一种阴离子活性和/或非离子表面活性剂; （c）至少一种与水混合的碱金属硅酸盐; （d）至少一种在其烷基中具有1至4个碳原子的正磷酸单 - 和/或二烷基酯，或通过使磷-V-氧化物与一元醇和烷烃多元醇反应而获得的特定类型的产物; 具有或不具有（e）复合前体和/或溶剂。

83. 发明授权

US4191661A Alkaline dishwasher detergent 失效
标题翻译：碱性洗碗机洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4191661A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US849131
申请日：1977-11-07
申请人： Linda A. Halas , Lawrence A. Gilbert , Robert A. Staab , Royal D. Collins , Charles R. Ries
发明人： Linda A. Halas , Lawrence A. Gilbert , Robert A. Staab , Royal D. Collins , Charles R. Ries
IPC分类号： C11D3/075 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/54
CPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/3958
摘要： Alkaline dishwasher detergent composition having a specific critical pH, and a relatively high level of available chlorine, buffered with trisodium phosphate, containing a tripolyphosphate or pyrophosphate sequestering builder, and having a relatively high level of surfactant. The detergent composition is substantially free of highly alkaline materials and organic builders and preferably contains 2.0r alkali metal silicate and/or a preferred C.sub.17 -C.sub.19 polyethoxylate surfactant.
摘要翻译：具有特定临界pH的碱性洗碗机洗涤剂组合物和具有用磷酸三钠缓冲的相对高水平的可用氯，含有三聚磷酸盐或焦磷酸盐螯合助洗剂，并具有相对高水平的表面活性剂。洗涤剂组合物基本上不含高碱性物质和有机助洗剂，优选含有2.0r碱金属硅酸盐和/或优选的C17-C19聚乙氧基化物表面活性剂。

84. 发明授权

US4166039A Detergent composition and process 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂组成和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4166039A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US589116
申请日：1975-06-23
申请人： Rodney M. Wise
发明人： Rodney M. Wise
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D3/12 , C11D11/00 , C11D11/02 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/075 , C11D7/02
CPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D11/0082 , C11D11/02 , C11D3/126
摘要： Improved granular detergent compositions comprising a nonionic surfactant are prepared by incorporating the nonionic surfactant with a kaolinite or bentonite clay, preferably at an elevated temperature. The choice of clay is dependent on builder type, kaolinite clays being used in non-phosphate detergent compositions, while bentonite clays are used in phosphate-containing formulations. Incorporation of these clays gives homogeneous detergent slurries and superior properties of the resulting spray-dried detergent granules.
摘要翻译：包含非离子表面活性剂的改进的颗粒洗涤剂组合物是通过将高分子表面活性剂与高岭土或膨润土粘合，优选在升高的温度下进行的。粘土的选择取决于助洗剂类型，高岭土粘土用于非磷酸盐洗涤剂组合物中，而膨润土粘土用于含磷酸盐的制剂中。这些粘土的结合产生均匀的洗涤剂浆液和所得喷雾干燥的洗涤剂颗粒的优异性能。

85. 发明授权

US4018696A Liquid detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：液体洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4018696A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US633899
申请日：1975-11-20
申请人： Karl Martin Edvin Hellsten , Birgit Tora Gunvor Karlsson
发明人： Karl Martin Edvin Hellsten , Birgit Tora Gunvor Karlsson
IPC分类号： C11D1/34 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/075
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/362
摘要： A liquid aqueous detergent composition is provided which contains a surface active portion, and a complexing agent, as well as, if desired, other components customarily included in detergent compositions, characterized in that the surface active portion mainly containsA. 30-70% of a surface active nonionic alkylene oxide adduct having the formulaRO(A).sub.x Hwhere R represents a hydrocarbon group of 8-24 carbon atoms, each A represents independently an oxyalkylene group derived from an alkylene oxide with 2-4 carbon atoms, x represents an integer from 5-50, the number of from ethylene oxide derived oxyalkylene groups being at least 60% of the total number of oxyalkylene groups; andB. 30-70% of a surface active phosphoric acid ester having the common formula(R'O).sub.y PO(OM).sub.3.sub.-ywhere R' is a straight or branched alkyl chain with 9-11 carbon atoms, y is an integer of 1 or 2 and M represents a monovalent cation.
摘要翻译：提供含有表面活性部分和络合剂的液体含水洗涤剂组合物，以及如果需要，通常包括在洗涤剂组合物中的其它组分，其特征在于表面活性部分主要含有A.30-70％OF 具有配方RO（A）xH的表面活性非氧化亚烷基氧化物添加剂，其中R表示8-24个碳原子的烃基，每个A独立地表示衍生自具有2-4个碳原子的烯化氧的氧化烯基，x表示 5-50的整数，来自氧化烯衍生的氧化烯基的数量为氧化烯基总数的至少60％和B 30-70％具有共同配方（R'O）yPO（OM）3-y的表面活性磷酸酯R'是具有9-11个碳原子的直链或支链烷基链，y是 1或2的整数，M表示一价阳离子。

86. 发明授权

US3853782A Silk screen cleaner composition 失效
标题翻译：丝网清洁剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US3853782A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-10
申请号：US31293672
申请日：1972-12-07
申请人： FREMONT IND INC
发明人： CHANG E
IPC分类号： G03F7/12 , B41C1/14 , C11D1/30 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/20 , C11D7/06 , C11D10/00 , D06P5/00 , G03F7/42 , H05K3/12 , C11D3/065
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D1/30 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/2068
摘要： An alkaline aqueous cleaning solution for removing residue from silk screen stencils and containing active components for removal of residual ink, as well as active components for removal of residual stencil barrier areas. The working solution is inert to the silk utilized in the woven screen, as well as to the metallic frame support.
摘要翻译：一种用于从丝网模板中除去残留物并含有活性组分以除去残留油墨的碱性水性清洁溶液，以及用于除去残留模版屏障区域的活性组分。该工作溶液对于在编织屏幕中使用的丝以及金属框架支撑件是惰性的。

87. 发明授权

US3819538A Environmentally compatible laundry detergent 失效
标题翻译：环保兼容的洗衣房
公开(公告)号：US3819538A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-25
申请号：US25332672
申请日：1972-05-15
申请人： DOW CHEMICAL CO
发明人： LITTLE J , TEOT A , HARRIS R
IPC分类号： C11D1/06 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/30
CPC分类号： C11D1/06
摘要： Laundry detergents wherein the active surfactant ingredients have the formula
摘要翻译：洗涤剂，其中活性表面活性剂成分具有式RO-（CH 2 CH 2 O）n-（CH 2）x-CHR'COOM，其中R是约12-22个碳原子的烃基，R'是H或低级烷基，n是 1至约8的整数，x为0或1，M为碱金属，胺或铵基，是高度有效的并且易于生物降解。活性成分特别适用于非磷酸盐助洗剂。

88. 发明授权

US3630929A Fast dissolving nonaqueous built liquid detergent compositions 失效
标题翻译：快速分解非水溶性液体洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US3630929A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-28
申请号：US3630929D
申请日：1970-01-19
申请人： LEVER BROTHERS LTD
发明人： DIJK ANTONIE BRAND VAN
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/20 , C11D7/08 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/075 , C11D7/42
CPC分类号： C11D17/0004 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/124 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/33
摘要： THE RATE OF SOLUTION OF A SUBSTANTIALLY NON-AQUEOUS, BUILT LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A WATER-FREE LIQUID DETERGENT SURFACTANT, AN INORGANIC CARRIER MATERIAL AND A BUILDER IS IMPROVED BY THE INCORPORATION THEREIN OF A SMALL AMOUNT OF AN ACID SUBSTANCE.

89. 发明授权

US3549539A Dishwashing powders 失效
标题翻译：洗碗粉
公开(公告)号：US3549539A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-22
申请号：US3549539D
申请日：1967-10-23
申请人： LEVER BROTHERS LTD
发明人： MALLOWS LESLIE ALBERT STANLEY
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/56
CPC分类号： C11D3/3958 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/0073 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08

90. 发明授权

US3382178A Stable alkaline detergents 失效
标题翻译：稳定的碱性洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US3382178A
公开(公告)日：1968-05-07
申请号：US42963065
申请日：1965-02-01
申请人： PETROLITE CORP
发明人： LISSANT KENNETH J , LUDWIG SR FREDERICK J
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/16 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/0084 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/3958

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