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81. 发明授权

US5544426A Apparatus and method for processing moistened powder and granular materials 失效
标题翻译：润湿粉末和颗粒材料的处理设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5544426A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US248966
申请日：1994-05-25
申请人： Katunori Yoshida , Ichirho Koizumi , Kohichi Kimura , Nobuharu Moriya
发明人： Katunori Yoshida , Ichirho Koizumi , Kohichi Kimura , Nobuharu Moriya
IPC分类号： A61J3/06 , B01J2/00 , B01J2/14 , B01J2/20 , B29B9/16 , B29B13/06 , F26B3/08 , F26B7/00 , F26B17/10 , F26B17/12 , F26B5/08
CPC分类号： B29B9/16 , B29B13/065 , F26B7/007
摘要： Moistened powder and granular materials, such as produced by an extrusion granulator, are disintegrated into uniformly sized and shaped granules by an apparatus having a cylindrical housing and a working plate rotatably disposed in the housing in coaxial alignment with said housing, with an opening at the center of the working plate. A working fluid is introduced into the interior of the housing above the working plate through a wall of the housing and moistened powder and/or granular raw materials are supplied into the housing onto the working plate. The treated materials are discharged through the central opening in the working plate.
摘要翻译：通过挤出造粒机生产的湿润的粉末和颗粒材料通过具有圆柱形壳体和可旋转地设置在壳体中的工作板的装置被分解成均匀尺寸和形状的颗粒，所述工作板与所述壳体同轴对准，在工作盘中心。工作流体通过壳体的壁被引入到工作板上方的壳体的内部，并且将湿润的粉末和/或颗粒状原料供给到壳体中到工作板上。经处理的材料通过工作板中的中心孔排出。

82. 发明授权

US5474803A Method for preparing composite particles 失效
标题翻译：复合颗粒的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5474803A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US995174
申请日：1992-12-24
申请人： Yuji Kikuchi
发明人： Yuji Kikuchi
IPC分类号： B01J2/00 , B01J2/30 , B29B9/16 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/20 , C08J7/04 , B05D1/12
CPC分类号： B01J2/30 , B01J2/006 , B29B9/16 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/203
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for preparing composite particles by fixing, on the surface of a thermoplastic substance having an average particle diameter of 100 .mu.m to 10 mm, a substance having a smaller size and more excellent heat resistance than the thermoplastic substance, the method being characterized by comprising the steps of heating the substance having a smaller size and more excellent heat resistance than the thermoplastic substance up to a temperature of not less than a softening point of the thermoplastic substance with stirring in an apparatus having a stirring mechanism and a heating mechanism; putting the thermoplastic substance in the apparatus; and then fixing the substance having the excellent heat resistance on the surface of the thermoplastic substance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在平均粒径为100〜10mm的热塑性物质的表面上固定具有比热塑性物质更小尺寸和更优异的耐热性的物质来制备复合颗粒的方法该方法的特征在于包括以下步骤：在具有搅拌机构的装置中将具有比热塑性物质更小的尺寸和更优异的耐热性的物质加热至不低于热塑性物质的软化点的温度，同时搅拌和加热机构; 将热塑性物质放入设备中; 然后将具有优异耐热性的物质固定在热塑性物质的表面上。

83. 发明授权

US5453280A Production of pellets composed of an ephedrine derivative 失效
标题翻译：生产由麻黄碱衍生物组成的丸粒
公开(公告)号：US5453280A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US117285
申请日：1993-09-07
申请人： Thomas Moest , Uwe Loeffler , Hans Waiblinger
发明人： Thomas Moest , Uwe Loeffler , Hans Waiblinger
IPC分类号： A61K9/16 , A61K31/135 , A61K31/137 , A61K9/54 , B29B9/08 , B29B9/16
CPC分类号： A61K31/135 , A61K9/1688
摘要： A process for producing pellets which are markedly spherical and have a particle size in the range from 0.1 to 4 mm and an apparent density above 0.5 g/cm.sup.3, and which are composed of 90-100% by weight of an ephedrine derivative and 0-10% by weight of a pharmaceutical aid, entails suspending ephedrine derivative powder with an average particle size of from 0.5 to 50 .mu.m at 0.degree.-90.degree. C. with stirring in a water-immiscible non solvent with a boiling point in the range from 60.degree. to 160.degree. C., adding 5-60% by weight, based on the ephedrine derivative, of an agglomerating liquid while continuing stirring, and, if there has been previous heating, cooling to from -5 to 25.degree. C. at 5-40K per hour, with the stirring speed being adjusted after the agglomeration of the powder particles to a value which is necessary for the required average particle size, and removing and drying the resulting pellets. A drug which contains the active ingredient in the form of such pellets, with or without slowing of release, is also described.
摘要翻译：一种制备显影球形，粒径为0.1〜4mm，表观密度为0.5g / cm 3以上的颗粒的方法，由90-100重量％的麻黄碱衍生物和0〜 10重量％的药物助剂，需要在0〜90℃下搅拌平均粒度为0.5〜50μm的麻黄碱衍生物粉末，在沸点范围内的不溶于水的非溶剂中搅拌从60℃升至160℃，在连续搅拌的同时加入约5-60重量％的基于麻黄碱衍生物的附聚液，如果先前加热，冷却至-5〜25℃ 以每小时5-40K的速度调整粉末颗粒附聚后的搅拌速度至所需的平均颗粒尺寸所需的值，并除去和干燥所得的颗粒。还描述了含有这种丸剂形式的活性成分的药物，其具有或没有减缓释放。

84. 发明授权

US5401445A Fluid casting of particle-based articles 失效
标题翻译：基于颗粒的制品的流体铸造
公开(公告)号：US5401445A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US83964
申请日：1993-06-25
申请人： Paul Menchhofer
发明人： Paul Menchhofer
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/634 , B29B9/16
CPC分类号： C04B35/634 , B28B1/004 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/63444
摘要： A method for the production of articles made of a particle-based material; e.g., ceramics and sintered metals. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a thermally settable slurry containing a relatively high concentration of the particles is introduced into an immiscible, heated fluid. The slurry sets or hardens into a shape determined by the physical characteristics of the fluid and the manner of introduction of the slurry into the fluid. For example, the slurry is pulse injected into the fluid to provide spherical articles. The hardened spheres may then be sintered to consolidate the particles and provide a high density product.
摘要翻译：一种生产由粒状材料制成的制品的方法; 例如陶瓷和烧结金属。根据本发明的一个方面，将含有较高浓度颗粒的热固性浆料引入不混溶的加热流体中。该浆料将其固化或硬化为由流体的物理特性和将浆料引入流体的方式确定的形状。例如，将浆料脉冲注入流体中以提供球形物品。然后可以将硬化的球体烧结以固结颗粒并提供高密度产品。

85. 发明授权

US5116550A Method of making biodegradable free fill foam packing material 失效
标题翻译：制造可生物降解的自由填充泡沫包装材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5116550A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US499647
申请日：1990-03-27
申请人： Newton B. Perkins
发明人： Newton B. Perkins
IPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29B9/16 , B29C44/02 , B29C67/24
CPC分类号： B29C67/24 , B29B9/16 , B29C44/3402 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2075/00
摘要： Biodegradable free fill expanded polyurethane foam packing materials are formed by pumping liquid starch or sugar, diisocyanate, polyols and a catalyst into a mixing head. The mixture is released from an exit port in the mixing chamber as a sticky material. At predetermied intervals air blasts chop the sticky material mass from the exit port. The material beings expanding as it drops through a curing chamber against upward warm air currents. When the materials expand to full size and dry to a non-tacky surface, the materials are released from the chamber and collected for use as packing materials. The materials have a bionutrient starch or sugar content of about 40% or more, making them readily biodegradable by microbes. The polyurethane components are broken down into very small sizes and convert to urea, making the products highly suitable for disposal in landfills and as soil amendment and fertilizers.
摘要翻译：通过将液体淀粉或糖，二异氰酸酯，多元醇和催化剂泵送到混合头中来形成可生物降解的自由填充发泡聚氨酯泡沫包装材料。混合物作为粘性材料从混合室中的出口释放。在预先设定的时间间隔，空气从出口处切断粘性物料。材料随着固化室下降而向上膨胀，以抵抗向上的暖气流。当材料膨胀到全尺寸并干燥到非粘性表面时，材料从室中释放并收集用作包装材料。这些材料具有约40％或更多的生物淀粉或糖含量，使其易于由微生物降解。聚氨酯组件分解成非常小的尺寸并转化为尿素，使产品非常适合在垃圾填埋场以及土壤修复和肥料中处理。

86. 发明授权

US5006368A Plastic particle coated with processing aid and method of coating 失效
标题翻译：涂有加工助剂的塑料颗粒和涂层方法
公开(公告)号：US5006368A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US511479
申请日：1990-04-18
申请人： Paul T. Louks
发明人： Paul T. Louks
IPC分类号： B29B9/16 , C08J3/20
CPC分类号： B29B9/16 , C08J3/203 , B29B2009/163 , B29K2019/00 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2035/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2077/00
摘要： Plastic particles showing improved behavior upon extrusion, comprising coating the particles with a fused layer of certain waxes or polymeric materials; and a method of preparation, comprising heating the plastic particles to a temperature just below the softening or fusing temperature of the additive while blending the particle in a high intensity blender, introducing the additive and maintaining intense blending until the temperature is above the fusing temperature of the additive, and discharging the coated particles from the blender.
摘要翻译：塑料颗粒在挤出时显示出改进的性能，包括用某些蜡或聚合材料的熔融层涂覆颗粒; 以及一种制备方法，包括将塑料颗粒加热到刚好低于添加剂的软化或熔融温度的温度，同时在高强度掺混机中混合颗粒，引入添加剂并保持强烈的共混直到温度高于熔融温度添加剂，并将涂覆的颗粒从混合器中排出。

87. 发明授权

US4915987A Method of improving quality of surface of solid particles and apparatus thereof 失效
标题翻译：改善固体颗粒表面质量的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US4915987A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US183297
申请日：1988-04-11
申请人： Yorioki Nara , Masumi Koishi
发明人： Yorioki Nara , Masumi Koishi
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B01F3/18 , B01F7/04 , B01F13/10 , B01F15/02 , B01J2/00 , B29B9/16
CPC分类号： B01F7/04 , B01J2/006 , B29B9/16 , C09C3/04 , B01F15/0201 , B01F2003/1257 , B01F2013/1094 , B01F3/18 , B29B2009/163 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/61
摘要： A method of improving the quality of the surface of solid particles is disclosed. The method includes fixing material different from the solid particles to the surface of the solid particles by the use of an impact striking device. The material fixed to the solid particles can be other solid particles or particles contained in a liquid, which forms a film.
摘要翻译：公开了提高固体颗粒表面质量的方法。该方法包括通过使用撞击装置将固体颗粒不同的材料固定在固体颗粒的表面上。固定在固体颗粒上的材料可以是形成液体的其它固体颗粒或颗粒。

88. 发明授权

US4824615A Process for making foamed materials and structures therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于制造泡沫材料和结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4824615A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US97709
申请日：1987-09-17
申请人： Gregory R. Brotz
发明人： Gregory R. Brotz
IPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29B9/16 , B29C44/32 , B29C44/34 , B29B9/10 , B29C67/20 , C01B31/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/3461 , B29B9/06 , B29B9/16 , B29C44/326
摘要： A process for making foam-like material to form useful structures having a plurality of beads held together by a medium molded into a desired shape with interstices formed between the beads.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造泡沫状材料以形成具有多个珠粒的有用结构的方法，所述多个珠粒通过模塑成所需形状的介质与珠之间形成间隙而保持在一起。

89. 发明授权

US4777735A Device for dehydrating and drying solids, particularly plastics granulated under water 失效
标题翻译：用于脱水和干燥固体的装置，特别是在水下造粒的塑料
公开(公告)号：US4777735A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US24318
申请日：1987-03-10
申请人： Leo Muller
发明人： Leo Muller
IPC分类号： F26B17/00 , B29B9/16 , B29B13/06 , B29B13/10 , F26B17/10 , F26B21/00
CPC分类号： B29B13/10 , F26B17/107 , F26B21/00
摘要： This invention concerns a device for dehydrating and drying solids, particularly plastics granulated under water in the form of a granulate-water mixture on a curved screen by means of a stream of air that runs both in the direction through the water through the screen and along the screen, with the granulate-water mixture being supplied to the curved screen through a feed duct and being agitated turbulently by the flow energy of the air above the curved screen and being fed to a discharge duct at the end of the curved screen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种脱水和干燥固体物质的装置，特别是在水下颗粒状的塑料颗粒状的水泥混合物的形式，在弯曲的屏幕上，借助于空气流，该气流沿着穿过水面的方向穿过筛网并沿着筛网，其中颗粒 - 水混合物通过进料管道被供应到弯曲的筛网，并被弯曲筛网上方的空气的流动湍流地搅动并被送入弯曲筛网末端的排放管道。

90. 发明授权

US4774138A Aqueous release agents for hot-melt adhesives 失效
标题翻译：用于热熔胶的水性脱模剂
公开(公告)号：US4774138A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US94041
申请日：1987-09-08
申请人： Karl-Josef Gardenier , Wolfgang Heimbuerger
发明人： Karl-Josef Gardenier , Wolfgang Heimbuerger
IPC分类号： C09J5/00 , B29B9/16 , B29C33/60 , C08J3/12 , C09J11/00 , B05D5/08 , B05D7/02 , C09J3/14 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： B29B9/16 , B29C33/60 , C08J3/124 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： An aqueous release agents for the temporary antiadhesive surface-finishing of tacky pellets, granulates, cubes, flakes and the like, which is a 0.5 to 25% by weight and, more particularly, a 5 to 20% by weight solution of one or more at least dihydric aliphatic alcohol containing from 3 to 7 carbon atoms and/or one or more at least tribasic aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid or water-soluble salt thereof, optionally in combination with from 0.2 to 15% by weight of a water-insoluble salt of a C.sub.12 -C.sub.36 aliphatic or alicyclic mono- or dicarboxylic acid, and the use of these release agents in the production of hotmelt adhesives, more particularly pressure-sensitive hotmelt adhesives.
摘要翻译：用于粘性颗粒，颗粒，立方体，薄片等的临时防粘附表面处理的水性脱模剂，其为0.5至25重量％，更特别为5至20重量％的一种或多种至少含有3至7个碳原子的二元脂肪醇和/或一种或多种至少三元脂族羟基羧酸或其水溶性盐，任选地与0.2至15重量％的水不溶性的 C12-C36脂族或脂环族单羧酸或二羧酸，以及这些脱模剂在制备热熔粘合剂中的用途，更具体地说是压敏热熔粘合剂。

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