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    • 88. 发明授权
    • Method for evaporation and possible distillation of fluids using a heat pump
    • 使用热泵蒸发和可能蒸馏流体的方法
    • US09345986B2
    • 2016-05-24
    • US13057036
    • 2009-08-31
    • Ola HeggenLars Harald Heggen
    • Ola Heggen
    • B01D1/28B01D3/10F25B29/00F25B30/02B01D5/00
    • B01D1/2846B01D3/10B01D5/0036B01D5/0039B01D5/006F24D2200/123F25B29/003F25B30/02Y02B30/52Y10S203/04
    • A method for evaporation and possibly distillation of liquids by means of a heat pump is provided. By using a heat pump (2), energy is taken from energy reservoir(s) (1) such as rivers, sea water, air, or ground heat. However, it is difficult to obtain temperatures high enough to evaporate water at atmospheric conditions. According to the invention, low temperature heat is utilized by means of a heat pump by using the condenser of the heat pump to evaporate liquids in an evaporator (4′) at a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure, and thus at a lower evaporation temperature. Furthermore, the saturation of the evaporated liquids is eliminated before the evaporated liquids enter the compressor (10) by the further heating of the evaporated liquids leaving the liquids evaporator (4′) in a heat exchanger (11) that utilizes the peak temperature of the refrigerant that leaves the heat pump's refrigerant compressor (3).
    • 提供了通过热泵蒸发和可能地蒸馏液体的方法。 通过使用热泵(2),能量来自诸如河流,海水,空气或地热的能量储存器(1)。 然而,难以在大气条件下获得足够高的蒸发水的温度。 根据本发明,通过使用热泵的冷凝器利用热泵利用低温热,以在低于大气压的压力下蒸发蒸发器(4')中的液体,从而在较低的蒸发温度下蒸发。 此外,在蒸发的液体通过进一步加热在热交换器(11)中离开液体蒸发器(4')的蒸发液体之前,蒸发的液体进入压缩机(10)之前,蒸发的液体的饱和被消除, 离开热泵的制冷剂压缩机(3)的制冷剂。