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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Maize chopper
    • 玉米切碎机
    • US4718612A
    • 1988-01-12
    • US818829
    • 1986-01-14
    • Petrus W. Zweegers
    • Petrus W. Zweegers
    • A01D43/06A01D43/08A01F29/00A01F29/12B02C18/22
    • A01D43/086A01F29/12
    • A maize chopper has a casing supported by a frame and maize-stalks are supplied to the casing. A chopping wheel has a supporting plate in the casing and rotatable around an axis of rotation and cutting elements are fixed to said supporting plate. Between the casing and a discharge duct joined to the casing brush cutters are arranged in a discharge passage for material discharged by the chopping wheel. Blades are provided at the side of the supporting plate of the chopping wheel turned away from the cutting elements and/or to the brush cutters. The width of the brush cutters, measured in the direction of the axes of rotation of the brush cutters, is smaller than the width of the discharge passage measured in the same direction such that in operation air displaced by the blades can flow beside the brush cutters through the discharge passage to the discharge duct to discharge material from the chopping wheel.
    • 玉米切碎机具有由框架支撑的壳体,并且将玉米秸秆供给到壳体。 切割轮在壳体中具有支撑板并可围绕旋转轴线旋转,并且切割元件固定到所述支撑板。 在外壳和连接到套管刷式切割器的排放管之间布置有用于通过切割轮排出的材料的排出通道。 刀片设置在离切割元件和/或刷子切割器转动的切割轮的支撑板的侧面。 沿着刷子的旋转轴线方向测量的刷子的宽度小于沿相同方向测量的排出通道的宽度,使得在操作中由叶片移动的空气可以流过刷子的旁边 通过排放通道到排放管道以从切碎轮排出材料。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Tractor-mounted harvester
    • 拖拉机收割机
    • US4483131A
    • 1984-11-20
    • US453435
    • 1982-12-27
    • Francis E. Schlueter
    • Francis E. Schlueter
    • B60P1/64A01D33/10A01D43/08A01D46/08
    • A01D33/10A01D43/088Y10S56/09
    • A mounting and dismounting system for a rear-mounted cotton harvester or similar implement which permits the tractor to be removed from under the crop receptacle without utilizing a hoist or other large equipment. By attaching dismounting stands to the rear cross auger frame and to the rear lift frame assembly, the rear basket posts which normally are connected to the tractor axle can be lifted therefrom by extending the hydraulic cylinders connected to the rear lift frame assembly. The front basket support posts are unpinned from the forward frame of the basket, and as the rear basket posts tilt rearwardly, the basket is lifted to provide clearance in the forward direction. The tractor can then be driven out from under the basket. An extension hose is connected to the lift cylinders so that they remain connected to the source of pressure on the tractor as the tractor is driven forwardly. Once the tractor has cleared the basket assembly, the front basket posts are reattached to the basket and the pressure in the cylinders is released so that the basket tilts downwardly and rests on the posts for storage. The procedure is reversed for mounting the harvester.
    • 用于后装式棉花收割机或类似工具的安装和拆卸系统,其允许在不使用起重机或其他大型设备的情况下将拖拉机从作物容器下方移除。 通过将卸下的支架连接到后十字螺旋推运器框架和后升降机架组件上,通常连接到牵引车轴的后篮杆杆可以通过延伸连接到后升降机架组件的液压缸而被提升。 前筐支撑柱从篮子的前框架上拆下,当后篮筐向后倾斜时,筐被提起以向前方提供间隙。 然后可以将拖拉机从篮下排出。 延伸软管连接到提升缸,使得它们在拖拉机被向前驱动时保持连接到拖拉机上的压力源。 一旦拖拉机已经清理了篮子组件,前篮筐重新连接到篮子上,并且缸中的压力被释放,使得篮筐向下倾斜并搁置在柱上用于储存。 安装收割机的步骤相反。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Row crop harvester with self-cleaning belt feed
    • 行业收割机与自清洁皮带饲料
    • US4327542A
    • 1982-05-04
    • US252098
    • 1981-04-08
    • Robert M. Van Ginhoven
    • Robert M. Van Ginhoven
    • A01D43/08A01D45/02
    • A01D43/083
    • A row crop harvester provided with pairs of coacting power-driven endless belts having a feed path therebetween for stalk-type crop material to be fed by said belts to the harvester from the cutting mechanism thereon, the belts having lug members on the outer surfaces to effect positive engagement with crop material and move it along said feed path, and positive drive for said belts being provided in the form of spaced lugs on the inner surfaces of said belts which are received in complementary openings in rotary support and drive members, the improvement comprising self-clearing members supported adjacent the rotary members and having lugs projectable into the aforementioned openings to clear the same of any extraneous material therein.
    • 一排作物收割机设置有一对共同动力驱动的环形带,其间具有用于秸秆型作物材料的进给路径,由所述带从其上的切割机构向所述收割机供给,所述带在外表面上具有凸耳构件, 与作物材料进行正向接合并沿着所述进给路径移动,并且所述带的正向驱动器以所述带的内表面上的间隔开的凸耳的形式提供,所述内表面容纳在旋转支撑件和驱动构件中的互补开口中,改进 包括邻近旋转构件支撑的自清理构件,并且具有可突出到上述开口中的凸耳以将其中的任何外来材料清除。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Harvesting implement
    • 收获工具
    • US4207726A
    • 1980-06-17
    • US972222
    • 1978-12-22
    • Wilhelm Lippl
    • Wilhelm Lippl
    • A01D43/08A01D45/02
    • A01D43/081
    • An implement particularly for harvesting corn stalks including a pair of ight counter rotating conveying rollers which define therebetween a cutting station to which crop material is conveyed by stalk guides, with the conveying rollers having knives radially extending therefrom and blades located above the knives. A counter-knife cooperates with the knives to cut the crop material which is then engaged by the blades and propelled rearwardly to a plurality of feed rollers rotating about horizontal axes. The blades are formed with rearwardly curved leading edges and axially extending conveying members are provided on the conveying rollers above the blades. The blades and the knives are angularly arranged about the conveying rollers to be alternately passed through the cutting station during rotation of the conveying rollers.
    • 一种特别用于收获玉米秸秆的装置,包括一对直立的反向转动输送辊,它们在切割站之间限定作物材料由茎引导件输送的切割站,输送辊具有从其径向延伸的刀和位于刀上方的刀片。 反刀与刀配合以切割作物材料,然后由叶片接合并向后推进到绕水平轴线旋转的多个进给辊。 叶片形成有向后弯曲的前缘,并且轴向延伸的输送构件设置在叶片上方的输送辊上。 刀片和刀片围绕输送辊成角度地布置,以在输送辊旋转期间交替地穿过切割台。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Row-crop harvesting header
    • 行作物收获标题
    • US4115983A
    • 1978-09-26
    • US498781
    • 1974-08-19
    • Theodore Marion BarnesJoseph John ShindelarMerlyn Duane BassHenry William Suechting, Jr.
    • Theodore Marion BarnesJoseph John ShindelarMerlyn Duane BassHenry William Suechting, Jr.
    • A01D43/08A01D45/02
    • A01D43/082
    • A self-propelled forage harvester has a forward transversely elongated header that includes a plurality of row units mounted on the header frame for removing crop material from a plurality of rows as the machine advances and delivering it rearwardly to a transverse auger on the header, which converges the crop and delivers it rearwardly to the forage harvester through a central crop transfer opening in the header. Each row unit includes a supporting structure extending forwardly in cantilever fashion from the header frame and a pair of belt type gathering elements having opposite rearwardly moving inner runs with intermeshing projections that clamp the stalks of row planted crops to move the stalk rearwardly. A reciprocating cutter is mounted on the supporting structure below the forward intake ends of each pair of gathering elements and the rearward discharge end of each pair gathering elements is disposed directly under the auger to positively feed the butt of the severed stalk under the auger. The row units are laterally shiftable to accommodate different row spacings, and crop dividers are mounted on the row units and extend between adjacent row units, outer dividers being provided at the opposite sides of the header. A pair of upright, driven rollers are mounted at the rearward ends of the outer two dividers in front of the sides of the header frame to facilitate feeding of the crop past the front edges of the header sides, and an upper stalk control structure is mounted on the frame and includes a transverse member forwardly and above the auger for engaging the upper portion of upright stalks so that the stalks are fed under the auger.
    • 自走式饲料收割机具有向前横向细长的头部,其包括安装在头部框架上的多个行单元,用于当机器前进并从后面将其输送到头部上的横向螺旋推运器时从多个行中移除作物材料, 收集作物并通过头部中的中央作物转移开口将其向后输送到饲草收割机。 每排单元包括以悬臂方式从集管框架向前延伸的支撑结构,以及具有相对的向后移动的内部行程的一对带式集合元件,其具有夹紧突出物,夹紧突出部,用于夹持行种植作物的茎向后移动茎。 往复式切割器安装在每对集合元件的前进入口下方的支撑结构上,并且每对集合元件的向后排出端直接设置在螺旋钻下方,以将切割的杆的对接块向下馈送在螺旋钻下方。 行单元可横向移位以适应不同的行间距,并且裁剪分配器安装在行单元上并在相邻行单元之间延伸,外分隔件设置在头部的相对侧。 一对直立的从动辊子安装在两个分隔件的后端,位于集管框架的侧面前方,以便于将料斗送入集管侧边的前边缘,并安装一个上杆控制结构 在框架上并且包括在螺旋钻上方和上方的横向构件,用于接合直立茎的上部,使得茎在螺旋钻下方进给。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Row crop means for a harvesting unit
    • 行作物意味着收获单位
    • US4048792A
    • 1977-09-20
    • US713327
    • 1976-08-11
    • Joe E. ShriverDonald O. Norman
    • Joe E. ShriverDonald O. Norman
    • A01D43/08A01D45/02
    • A01D43/082
    • A forage harvester row crop header having fore-and-aft dividers defining elongated passageways therebetween is provided with a rotary member disposed within a pocket defined in a rear portion of one of the outboard dividers to assist in the feeding of crop along the passageway. The rotary member is capstan shaped having its axis of rotation inclined upwardly and rearwardly with respect to the top surface of the respective outboard divider. The lower surface of the rotary member forms a smooth transition with the top surface of the divider and thus, in profile, the divider and the rotary member are represented by a line which gradually slopes, from the forward end of the divider upwardly and rearwardly and therefrom smoothly contours upwardly and rearwardly a short distance and therefrom upwardly and forwardly, thereby providing a substantially uninterrupted surface for the flow of draped over crop along the divider and the rotary member. The rotary member is power driven to feed the crop inwardly toward the passageway.
    • 具有在其间限定细长通道的前后分隔件的饲料收割机排作业收集器设置有设置在限定在一个外侧分隔件的后部中的口袋内的旋转构件,以帮助沿通道进给作物。 旋转构件是绞盘形的,其旋转轴线相对于相应的外侧分隔件的顶表面向上和向后倾斜。 旋转构件的下表面与分隔件的顶表面形成平滑的过渡,因此,在轮廓中,分隔件和旋转构件由分隔件向上和向后的前端逐渐倾斜的线表示,并且 从而平滑地轮廓向上和向后一小段距离,并且向上和向前,从而为沿着分隔件和旋转构件覆盖的作物提供了基本上不间断的表面。 旋转构件被动力驱动以将作物向内馈入通道。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Crop feeding attachment for forage choppers
    • 牧草切碎机的作物饲养附件
    • US3961466A
    • 1976-06-08
    • US583685
    • 1975-06-04
    • Virgil B. MartinRoger L. VillersPhilip F. Fleming
    • Virgil B. MartinRoger L. VillersPhilip F. Fleming
    • A01D43/08A01D45/02
    • A01D43/082
    • An attachment for mounting on a mobile forage chopper is provided with at least one endless belt conveyor and associated crop cutting assembly for severing a crop row from the ground and moving it along an upwardly and rearwardly inclined passage into the inlet of the chopper. A cutting assembly at the inlet end of the crop feeding passage comprises a stationary cutting blade and a crop engaging star wheel which is connected to the front idler of the belt conveyor. The star wheel cooperates with the cutting blade to shear standing crop material from the ground while cut crop material is being moved along the feeding passage by the belt conveyor.
    • 用于安装在移动式饲料切割机上的附件设置有至少一个环形带式输送机和相关联的作物切割组件,用于将作物排从地面上分离并将其沿着向上和向后倾斜的通道移动到斩波器的入口中。 在作物输送通道的入口端处的切割组件包括固定切割刀片和连接到带式输送机的前惰轮的作物接合星形轮。 星形轮与切割刀片配合,以便剪切作物材料通过带式输送机沿进给通道移动时剪切地面上的作物材料。