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    • 88. 发明授权
    • Method for forming fiber-reinforced composite
    • 纤维增强复合材料的形成方法
    • US5641366A
    • 1997-06-24
    • US146214
    • 1988-01-20
    • Alvin E. Hohman
    • Alvin E. Hohman
    • B29C70/08B29C70/24B32B5/26B32B5/28B27N3/04B32B17/04B32B31/12D04H1/64
    • B29C70/24B29C70/081B32B5/26B32B5/28B29K2105/101B29K2105/128B29K2105/14Y10T428/24124Y10T428/24132Y10T428/249942Y10T428/24995Y10T428/249952
    • Fiber reinforced composite products of enhanced interlaminar ply strength and processes of producing same. In forming the products, layers of fibrous reinforcing material and resinous matrix material are established. The matrix material contains unset resin and short fibers of an average particle length of 0.2-0.6 mm in a weight ratio of short fibers to resin in the range of 0.4-1. The reinforcing material comprises fibers of a length substantially greater than the length of the short fibers in the matrix material. The fiber and matrix layers are integrated in order to cause the resin and short fibers which comprise the strengthened matrix material to enter into the interstitial spaces of the longer fiber reinforcing material. Thereafter, the matrix resin is solidified in order to arrive at the fiber reinforced composite product. Alternate fiber and matrix layers may be built up on a surface while a pressure gradient is established from the outside of the built up layers to the surface in order to cause the resin to flow across the interfacial boundaries of the resin and fiber layers. The flow across the resin fiber interfaces promotes orientation of the short fibers in a direction across the interfaces so that the short fibers enter into the interstitial spaces between the reinforcing fibers.
    • 增强层间强度的纤维增强复合材料及其生产方法。 在形成产品时,建立纤维增强材料层和树脂基质材料层。 基质材料含有平均粒径为0.2-0.6mm的未固化树脂和短纤维,短纤维与树脂的重量比在0.4-1的范围内。 增强材料包括长度远大于基体材料中短纤维长度的纤维。 整合纤维和基质层以使包含强化基质材料的树脂和短纤维进入较长纤维增强材料的间隙空间。 然后,将基质树脂固化,得到纤维增强复合体。 替代的纤维和基质层可以建立在表面上,同时从建立层的外部到表面建立压力梯度,以使树脂流过树脂和纤维层的界面边界。 穿过树脂纤维界面的流动促进短纤维沿着界面的方向的取向,使得短纤维进入增强纤维之间的间隙空间。