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81. 发明授权

US06519823B1 Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US06519823B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US10018256
申请日：2001-12-18
申请人： Shinsuke Sugata , Yoshihide Seo
发明人： Shinsuke Sugata , Yoshihide Seo
IPC分类号： B23Q536
CPC分类号： B23Q1/626 , B23Q1/015 , B23Q11/0032 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T408/91 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T409/309576 , Y10T483/17
摘要： A machine tool capable of reducing the vibration of a spindle head to enable a high-precision machining, wherein a column (2) is mounted fixedly onto a bed (1), a first saddle (4) forming a square frame body of rectangular cross-section is mounted on the column (2) movably in vertical direction (f1), a second saddle (6) forming a square frame body (6a) smaller in size than the above square frame body is mounted inside the first saddle (4) movably in lateral direction (f2), a horizontal guide frame (6b) of a specified length is mounted on the rear surface of the square frame body (6a) of the second saddle (6) in the state of being crossed at right angle to the rear surface, rail members (5, 7) are laid down on square frame body upper and lower prismatic bodies (4b, 4c) of the first saddle (4) and the horizontal guide frame (6b) of the second saddle (6), and concrete is filled sealingly into the square frame body of the first saddle (4) and/or the square frame body of the second saddle (6) and the horizontal guide frame (6b) so as to form a vibration damping structural body.
摘要翻译：一种能够减少主轴头的振动以实现高精度加工的机床，其中柱（2）固定地安装在床（1）上，第一鞍座（4）形成矩形十字形的正方形框架体在第一鞍座（4）的内部安装有在垂直方向（f1）上可动地安装在柱（2）上的尺寸小于上述方形框体的方形框体（6a）的第二鞍座（6）在横向方向（f2）可移动地，以与第二鞍座（6）的方形框体（6a）的后表面垂直的方式安装一定长度的水平导向框架（6b）后表面，轨道构件（5,7）放置在第一鞍座（4）的第二鞍座（6）的第一鞍座（4）和第二鞍座（6）的水平导向架（6b）的方形框体上部和下部棱柱体（4b，4c）并且将混凝土密封地填充到第一鞍座（4）的正方形框体和/或第二鞍座的正方形框体（ 6）和水平引导框架（6b），以形成减振结构体。

82. 发明申请

US20020184076A1 Method of marketing and advertising component products used in the production of composite products 失效
标题翻译：复合材料生产中使用的营销和广告成分产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20020184076A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-05
申请号：US09872335
申请日：2001-06-02
发明人： Kenneth J. Susnjara
IPC分类号： G06F017/60
CPC分类号： G06Q10/0875 , G06Q40/08 , Y10T409/308288
摘要： A method of marketing component products to producers engaged in the production of composite products utilizing such component products, and the sale of such composite products to end users, generally consisting of distributing software to such producers, functional to design the composite products and including advertisements soliciting the sale of component products; receiving electronically over the internet from the producers, orders for the purchase of selected ones of the component products; transmitting electronically over the internet to selected ones of a set of vendors, orders for the purchase of component products corresponding to the selected ones of the component products ordered by the producers with instructions to ship the ordered component products to the producers; receiving invoices from the vendors of component products shipped to the producers responsive to purchase orders received by the vendors, and remitting payment thereof to the vendors; and invoicing the producers upon confirmation of the shipment of the component products by the vendors to the producers.
摘要翻译：将零部件产品销售给使用这种组件产品的复合材料生产者的销售方法，以及向最终用户销售这种复合产品，一般包括向这些生产者分发软件，功能于设计复合产品并包括广告宣传销售组件产品; 通过互联网从生产者处接收电子订单，购买选定的部件产品; 通过互联网电子传输到一组供应商中的选定的供应商，订购购买与生产商订购的选定的部件产品相对应的部件产品，以便将订购的部件产品运送给生产者; 根据供应商收到的采购订单收到运送给生产者的组件产品的供应商的发票，并将其付款给供应商; 并在确认供应商向生产者发送组件产品后，向生产者开具发票。

83. 发明授权

US06357094B1 Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US06357094B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09674005
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Yoshiaki Sugimoto
发明人： Yoshiaki Sugimoto
IPC分类号： B23B3914
CPC分类号： B23Q1/623 , B23Q1/012 , B23Q1/017 , B23Q1/4804 , B23Q1/4852 , B23Q1/4866 , B23Q1/621 , B23Q5/28 , G05B2219/50165 , G05B2219/50174 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T29/5114 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T409/308512
摘要： The invention relates to a machine tool comprising feeding system to linearly feed a slide to be fed (5). Each feed gear comprises a first and a second feed mechanisms provided to be in a parallel manner and spaced apart from each other by a specified interval therebetween, wherein each feed mechanism comprises a linear feed-driving means, a feed-moving body which engages with the feed-driving means and moves along the feed-driving means, and a position sensor to detect positions of the feed-moving body along the feed-driving means. Each feed gear further comprises a first and a second support mechanisms respectively connected to each feed-moving body of the first and the second feed mechanisms with rotatably supporting the slide to be fed (5), and a controller (60) for controlling operations of the first and the second feed mechanisms respectively. In addition, at least either of support portions of the first and the second support mechanisms for rotatably supporting the slide to be fed (5) is provided to be movable in such a direction as separating from the other, rotating the slide to be fed (5) according to a difference in moving amount of the feed-moving bodies. Since the slide to be fed (5) is provided to be rotative, even such parts as having complicated surfaces can be easily machined.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种机床，其包括馈送系统以线性馈送待进给的滑块（5）。每个进给齿轮包括第一和第二进给机构，该第一和第二进给机构设置成平行的方式并且彼此隔开规定的间隔，其中每个进给机构包括一个直线进给驱动装置，一个进给运动体，与所述进给驱动装置沿着所述进给驱动装置移动，以及位置传感器，用于检测所述进给运动体沿着所述进给驱动装置的位置。每个进给齿轮还包括分别连接到第一和第二进给机构的每个进给运动体的第一和第二支撑机构，其可旋转地支撑待进给的滑块（5）;以及控制器（60），用于控制第一和第二进料机构。此外，第一和第二支撑机构中的至少任一个用于可旋转地支撑待进给的滑动件（5）的支撑部分被设置成可以沿着彼此分开的方向移动，使要滑动的滑块旋转 5）根据馈送移动体的移动量的差异。由于要进给的滑块（5）被设置为旋转的，所以即使具有复杂表面的部件也可以容易地加工。

84. 发明授权

US06217496B1 Symmetrical multi-axis linear motor machine tool 有权
标题翻译：对称多轴直线电机机床
公开(公告)号：US06217496B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09372926
申请日：1999-08-12
申请人： Thomas Jules Lindem
发明人： Thomas Jules Lindem
IPC分类号： B23Q3157
CPC分类号： B23Q5/28 , B23Q1/017 , B23Q1/626 , B23Q5/34 , B23Q11/005 , B23Q11/0875 , B23Q37/00 , Y10T408/91 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T409/309576 , Y10T483/1733
摘要： A machine tool has a frame supporting a vertical gantry which is driven at the top and bottom sides of the gantry such that the opposed, normal magnetic forces between stator coils and magnets are substantially equal and are self-cancelling. This reduces normal magnetic forces that increase friction, and this prodes symmetry along an X-axis. A spindle-carrying saddle travels in a vertical slot in the center of the gantry with left and right linear motors mounted on opposite sides of the gantry. The linear motors are identical so that opposed right and left-hand, normal magnetic forces are self-cancelling. This provides symmetry along the vertical Y-axis. A spindle and ram are mounted on the saddle and are driven by at least one linear motor to travel along the Z-axis. The symmetry and cancelling of normal, magnetic attractive forces reduces the weight and the amount of forces needed to accelerate the gantry in the X-direction and the saddle in the Y-direction. The preferred frame is a stationary, box-type stue which encompasses the gantry and spindle, and the frame provides an enclosed space protecting the linear motors.
摘要翻译：机床具有支撑垂直机架的框架，该立式机架在机架的顶侧和底侧被驱动，使得定子线圈和磁体之间相对的正常磁力基本相等并且是自消除的。这减少了增加摩擦的正常磁力，并且这种原理沿X轴的对称性。主轴承载的鞍座在机架中心的垂直槽中行进，左右直线电机安装在机架的相对两侧。线性电动机是相同的，使得相反的左右正常磁力是自消除的。这提供了沿垂直Y轴的对称性。主轴和冲头安装在鞍座上，并由至少一个线性电机驱动，沿Z轴行进。正常磁吸引力的对称性和抵消力减小了在X方向和鞍座上沿Y方向加速台架所需的重量和力量。优选的框架是包括机架和主轴的固定的盒式杆，并且框架提供保护线性电动机的封闭空间。

85. 发明授权

US5921533A Table operating device for machine tool and operating method for the same 失效
标题翻译：机床工作台和操作方法相同
公开(公告)号：US5921533A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US940133
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Nobuharu Miyamoto , Shinji Nakano
发明人： Nobuharu Miyamoto , Shinji Nakano
IPC分类号： B23Q1/00 , B23Q1/28 , B23Q1/62 , F16C29/10 , B25B1/00
CPC分类号： F16C29/10 , B23Q1/28 , B23Q1/626 , Y10T29/49998 , Y10T409/308288
摘要： This invention relates to a table operating device for a machine tool having a table on which a work is mounted and a table lifting means for supporting the table and for vertically moving the table. The table operating device according to this invention has a vertically extended clamping member disposed underneath the table, a first reference plane provided on a side to the clamping member for positioning the table in a first direction on a horizontal plane; a second reference plane provided on a side to the clamping member for positioning the table in a second direction on the horizontal plane; a first pressing member for pressing the clamping member to the first reference plane; and a second pressing member for pressing the clamping member to the second reference plane.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于机床的工作台操作装置，其具有安装工件的工作台和用于支撑工作台并用于使工作台垂直移动的工作台提升装置。根据本发明的工作台操作装置具有设置在工作台下方的垂直延伸的夹紧构件，设置在夹紧构件一侧的第一参考平面，用于将工作台沿水平面上的第一方向定位; 第二参考平面，设置在夹持构件的一侧上，用于将工作台在水平面上的第二方向上定位; 用于将所述夹持构件按压到所述第一基准面的第一按压构件; 以及用于将夹紧构件按压到第二参考平面的第二按压构件。

86. 发明授权

US5882286A Drilling unit for printed circuit boards having two operating heads 失效
标题翻译：具有两个操作头的印刷电路板的钻孔单元
公开(公告)号：US5882286A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US30731
申请日：1998-02-25
申请人： Giacomo Aufiero
发明人： Giacomo Aufiero
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157 , B23Q5/40 , B23Q39/02 , H05K3/00 , B23B39/08
CPC分类号： B23Q39/023 , B23Q3/15706 , B23Q5/40 , H05K3/0047 , H05K3/0097 , Y10T408/3806 , Y10T408/3811 , Y10T408/385 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T483/1793
摘要： The drilling unit comprises a cross-piece secured to the base and two carriages supporting said two operating heads and sliding on said cross-piece. The two carriages are each displaced independently of one another along the axis by means of two nut and screw pairs, each of which is associated with one of the carriages. The screw of each nut and screw pairs is actuated by a corresponding reversible electric motor mounted on the cross-piece, whereas the nut is mounted on the corresponding carriage displaced outwards with respect to the head so as to allow the heads to move individually into a common machining zone on the table.
摘要翻译：钻孔单元包括固定到基座的横梁和支撑所述两个操作头并在所述横梁上滑动的两个滑架。两个托架通过两个螺母和螺钉对沿着轴线彼此独立地移位，每个螺母和螺钉对与托架中的一个相关联。每个螺母和螺钉对的螺钉由安装在横梁上的相应的可逆电动机驱动，而螺母安装在相对于头部向外移位的相应的滑架上，以便允许头部分别移动到普通加工区在桌子上。

87. 发明授权

US5688084A Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US5688084A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US454424
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Hermann Fritz , Hans Staiger , Friedrich Winckler
发明人： Hermann Fritz , Hans Staiger , Friedrich Winckler
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157 , B23Q1/03 , B23Q1/26 , B23Q1/48 , B23Q1/62 , B23Q5/28 , B23Q11/00 , B23Q11/08 , B23Q11/12 , G05B19/04 , G05B19/18 , B23C1/02 , B23Q15/013 , H02K41/02 , H02P5/46
CPC分类号： B23Q11/0092 , B23Q1/03 , B23Q1/267 , B23Q1/4852 , B23Q1/621 , B23Q1/623 , B23Q1/626 , B23Q11/08 , B23Q5/28 , G05B19/04 , G05B19/182 , G05B2219/41279 , G05B2219/41337 , G05B2219/49121 , G05B2219/50156 , G05B2219/50198 , G05B2219/50218 , G05B2219/50228 , Y10T29/5196 , Y10T408/91 , Y10T409/306664 , Y10T409/307112 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T409/309576 , Y10T483/1736 , Y10T483/18
摘要： To improve a machine tool, comprising a machine frame, a workpiece holder arranged on the machine frame for a workpiece to be machined, a tool holder arranged on the machine frame for receiving a tool and at least one drive with a slide for executing a relative movement between the tool and the workpiece in the direction of at least one axis, such that it allows as high dynamics as possible, it is proposed that the drive comprise electric linear motors aligned parallel to the axis and spaced from one another in a transverse direction, that the slide extend between the two linear motors, and that a control be provided for simultaneously operating the linear motors for displacement of the slide.
摘要翻译：为了改进机床，包括机架，布置在机架上的待加工工件的工件保持架，设置在机架上用于接收工具的工具架，以及至少一个具有滑块的驱动器，用于执行相对在至少一个轴线的方向上在工具和工件之间的移动，使得其允许尽可能高的动力学，建议驱动器包括平行于轴线并且在横向上彼此间隔开的电动线性电动机滑块在两个线性电动机之间延伸，并且提供控制以同时操作线性电动机以移动滑块。

88. 发明授权

US5611130A Multi-position rotary head apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多位旋转头设备
公开(公告)号：US5611130A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US84353
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Thomas H. Rummell , Jeffrey P. Weaver , Robert T. Flaig , Thomas E. Burns
发明人： Thomas H. Rummell , Jeffrey P. Weaver , Robert T. Flaig , Thomas E. Burns
IPC分类号： B21J15/10 , B23Q39/02 , B23Q5/54 , B21J15/02 , B23B11/00 , B23C1/12
CPC分类号： B23Q39/024 , B21J15/10 , B21J15/142 , Y10T29/5118 , Y10T29/5191 , Y10T29/5377 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T409/308512
摘要： A method and apparatus for positioning tooling with respect to a curvilinear workpiece which is curved in a first direction extending along a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece and which is curved in a second direction extending along a plane substantially parallel to the workpiece longitudinal axis, the degree of curvature in the first direction being greater than the degree of curvature in the second direction. An illustrative example is automatic drilling, inserting and upsetting one or two piece fasteners such as exterior skin rivets on an airplane fuselage. There is provided a head for supporting a plurality of tools at spaced locations around a central axis wherein each of the tools has an operational axis disposed substantially parallel to the central axis and an arrangement for moving the head along paths of travel relative to the workpiece to reach various locations on the workpiece where the tools are to perform operations on the workpiece. The head is rotated about the central axis to selectively position each of the tools at a location where the tool operational axis is in alignment with a work axis of the workpiece so that the tool can operate on the workpiece. In order to achieve finite normalization of the tooling to the workpiece surface, the head is pivoted about a first axis substantially perpendicular to the central axis and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece, and the head is pivoted about a second axis substantially perpendicular to the central axis and substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece.
摘要翻译：一种用于相对于曲线工件定位工具的方法和装置，其在沿着基本上垂直于工件的纵向轴线的平面延伸的第一方向上弯曲，并且沿着基本上平行于工件的平面延伸的第二方向弯曲第一方向上的曲率大于第二方向的曲率。一个说明性的例子是在飞机机身上自动钻孔，插入和镦锻一个或两个紧固件，例如外部皮肤铆钉。提供了用于在围绕中心轴线的间隔位置处支撑多个工具的头部，其中每个工具具有基本上平行于中心轴线设置的操作轴线，以及用于相对于工件沿行进路径移动头部的装置，到达工件上工件对工件进行操作的各种位置。头部围绕中心轴线旋转以选择性地将每个工具定位在工具操作轴线与工件的工作轴线对准的位置，使得工具能够在工件上操作。为了实现工件对工件表面的有限归一化，头部围绕基本上垂直于中心轴线并且基本上垂直于工件的纵向轴线的第一轴线枢转，并且头部围绕基本垂直的第二轴线枢转到中心轴线并且基本上平行于工件的纵向轴线。

89. 发明授权

US5584788A Machine for mechanically machining boards, in particular printed circuit boards 失效
标题翻译：用于机械加工板的机器，特别是印刷电路板
公开(公告)号：US5584788A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US334661
申请日：1994-11-04
申请人： Luigi Piovano
发明人： Luigi Piovano
IPC分类号： B26F1/16 , B23B39/16 , B23Q3/155 , B23Q39/04 , B25F1/02 , H05K3/00 , B23Q1/46
CPC分类号： B23Q39/04 , B23B39/16 , B23Q3/1552 , H05K3/0047 , H05K3/0097 , Y10T408/3806 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T483/175 , Y10T483/1757
摘要： A machine presenting a worktable movable along a first axis; and a crosspiece fitted with a number of machining heads and movable along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The crosspiece presents a box structure, and two end portions guided on two horizontal appendixes of two fixed uprights. Between one of the appendixes and the corresponding end portion of the crosspiece, there is provided a screw-nut screw pair for selectively moving the crosspiece. Each machining head is assigned a tool store accessible from the rear of the machine.
摘要翻译：呈现可沿第一轴移动的工作台的机器; 以及装配有多个加工头并且可沿着垂直于第一轴线的第二轴线移动的横档。横档呈现盒结构，两个端部在两个固定立柱的两个水平附件上引导。在一个附件和横档的相应的端部之间，设置有用于选择性地移动横档的螺母 - 螺母对。每个加工头都分配有一个可从机器后部进入的刀库。

90. 发明授权

US5230685A Machine tool for machining printed circuit boards 失效
标题翻译：加工印刷电路板的机床
公开(公告)号：US5230685A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US766017
申请日：1991-09-26
申请人： Erich Christen , Pierre-Andre Lautenschlager
发明人： Erich Christen , Pierre-Andre Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： B23B41/00 , B23B39/16 , B23Q3/157 , B23Q5/40 , B23Q37/00 , H05K3/00
CPC分类号： B23B39/161 , B23Q3/15713 , B23Q37/00 , B23Q5/40 , H05K3/0047 , H05K3/0052 , H05K3/0097 , Y10T408/3806 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T483/1793
摘要： A machine tool has a work table movable in a first direction on a frame. Operating units such as drills fitted with rotating tools are mounted on the frame in a manner movable in a direction perpendicular to the said first direction. Means are provided to ensure individual mobility of the operating units namely individual motors incorporated within their casings. The invention is useful in the machining of printed circuits especially by drilling and shaping.
摘要翻译：机床具有可在框架上沿第一方向移动的工作台。操作单元如具有旋转工具的钻头以可沿垂直于所述第一方向的方向移动的方式安装在框架上。提供装置以确保操作单元的个人移动性，即包含在其壳体内的各个马达。本发明可用于特别是通过钻孔和成型加工印刷电路。

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