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81. 发明申请

US20130118910A1 System and Method for Oxidizing Organic Compounds While Reducing Carbon Dioxide 有权
标题翻译：减少二氧化碳时有机化合物氧化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130118910A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13724082
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： LIQUID LIGHT, INC.
发明人： Kyle Teamey , Jerry J. Kaczur , Narayanappa Sivasankar , Paul Majsztrik , Emily Barton Cole , Andrew B. Bocarsly
IPC分类号： C25B3/02
CPC分类号： C25B3/00 , C07C1/26 , C07C29/149 , C07C29/58 , C07C51/02 , C07C51/15 , C07C51/367 , C07C67/08 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/24 , C25B3/02 , C25B3/04 , C25B3/06 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , C25B13/08 , C25B15/00 , C25B15/08 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/132 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Methods and systems for electrochemically generating an oxidation product and a reduction product may include one or more operations including, but not limited to: receiving a feed of at least one organic compound into an anolyte region of an electrochemical cell including an anode; at least partially oxidizing the at least one organic compound at the anode to generate at least carbon dioxide; receiving a feed including carbon dioxide into a catholyte region of the electrochemical cell including a cathode; and at least partially reducing carbon dioxide to generate a reduction product at the cathode.
摘要翻译：用于电化学生成氧化产物和还原产物的方法和系统可以包括一种或多种操作，包括但不限于：将至少一种有机化合物的进料接收到包括阳极的电化学电池的阳极电解液区域中; 至少部分地氧化阳极上的至少一种有机化合物以产生至少二氧化碳; 将包含二氧化碳的进料接收到包括阴极的电化学电池的阴极电解液区域中; 并且至少部分还原二氧化碳以在阴极产生还原产物。

82. 发明授权

US08415814B2 Systems and methods for producing, shipping, distributing, and storing hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：用于生产，运输，分配和储存氢气的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08415814B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13523889
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： Timothy J. Devine
发明人： Timothy J. Devine
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/18 , C25B15/02 , F03D7/00 , F03D9/19 , F03D9/257 , F05B2220/61 , F05B2220/62 , F17C3/025 , F17C6/00 , F17C9/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0147 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0126 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2260/016 , F17C2265/06 , F17C2265/061 , F17C2265/063 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0107 , F17C2270/0136 , F17C2270/0139 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0171 , F17C2270/0173 , F17C2270/0178 , H02J4/00 , Y02A20/141 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P80/11 , Y02P80/154 , Y02P80/158 , Y02P90/45 , Y10T307/445 , Y10T307/658
摘要： These inventions related to systems and methods for producing, shipping, distributing, storing and consuming hydrogen. In one embodiment, a hydrogen production and storage system includes a plurality of wind turbines for generating electrical power; a power distribution control system for distributing, and converting the electrical power from the wind turbines, and an electrolyzer unit that receive electrical power from the power distribution system and purified water from the desalination units and thereby converts the water into hydrogen and oxygen. After its production, hydrogen is used produce electrical power as and when required. The power can come from a new and/or retrofitted power plant that uses a gas turbine to consume the hydrogen. Secondary electrical generation, co-generation is accomplished when the gas turbine exhaust is used to generate steam to turn a steam turbine and electrical generator.
摘要翻译：这些发明涉及生产，运输，分配，储存和消耗氢气的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，氢气生产和储存系统包括用于产生电力的多个风力涡轮机; 用于分配和转换来自风力涡轮机的电力的配电控制系统以及从分配系统接收电力的电解器单元和来自脱盐单元的净化水，从而将水转化为氢气和氧气。生产后，使用氢气根据需要生产电力。电力来自使用燃气轮机消耗氢气的新型和/或改装的发电厂。当燃气轮机排气用于产生蒸汽以转动蒸汽轮机和发电机时，实现二次发电，共同生成。

83. 发明授权

US08405242B2 Wind power system 有权
标题翻译：风力发电系统
公开(公告)号：US08405242B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12175161
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： Robert M. Borden , Wendell M. Smith
发明人： Robert M. Borden , Wendell M. Smith
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02P9/04 , B63C7/00
CPC分类号： B63B35/44 , B63B17/00 , B63H25/42 , C25B1/10 , F03D9/19 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/32 , F03D13/25 , F05B2240/931 , F05B2240/95 , H01L31/042 , H01M8/0656 , H02S10/10 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/727 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A system for capturing and converting and/or storing wind energy includes a vessel adapted to receive at least one wind machine for capturing wind and a device for converting wind energy to storable energy. A method of adapting a vessel, such as a surplus cargo ship or an oil tanker, for use as a offshore power generating system comprises equipping a vessel with devices for capturing a renewable energy source, positioning the vessel at sea to capture the renewable energy source, converting the renewable energy to a storable energy source, and storing the converted energy, and repositioning the vessel to capture further renewable energy or transport the stored, converted energy.
摘要翻译：用于捕获和转换和/或存储风能的系统包括适于接收至少一个用于捕获风的风力机的容器和用于将风能转换成可储存能量的装置。一种使诸如多余的货船或油罐车的船只适应用作海上发电系统的方法包括为船舶装备用于捕获可再生能源的装置，将该船定位在海上以捕获可再生能源将可再生能源转换成可储存的能量源，并存储转换的能量，以及重新定位容器以捕获进一步的可再生能源或运送所存储的转换能量。

84. 发明授权

US08398842B2 Electrochemical process for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers 有权
标题翻译：电化学工艺制氮肥
公开(公告)号：US08398842B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13420979
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Ted R. Aulich , Edwin S. Olson , Junhua Jiang
发明人： Ted R. Aulich , Edwin S. Olson , Junhua Jiang
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B1/22 , C25B3/00
CPC分类号： C05C9/00 , C05C1/00 , C25B1/00 , C25B3/00 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P60/218
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers including ammonium nitrate, urea, urea-ammonium nitrate, and/or ammonia utilizing a source of carbon, a source of nitrogen, and/or a source of hydrogen. Implementing an electrolyte serving as ionic charge carrier, (1) ammonium nitrate is produced via the reduction of a nitrogen source at the cathode and the oxidation of a nitrogen source at the anode; (2) urea or its isomers are produced via the simultaneous cathodic reduction of a carbon source and a nitrogen source; (3) ammonia is produced via the reduction of nitrogen source at the cathode and the oxidation of a hydrogen source at the anode; and (4) urea-ammonium nitrate is produced via the simultaneous cathodic reduction of a carbon source and a nitrogen source, and anodic oxidation of a nitrogen source. The electrolyte can be solid.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了利用碳源，氮源和/或氢源制备氮肥的方法和装置，包括硝酸铵，尿素，尿素 - 硝酸铵和/或氨。实施用作离子电荷载体的电解质，（1）通过在阴极处还原氮源和在阳极处的氮源氧化产生硝酸铵。（2）尿素或其异构体通过碳源和氮源的同时阴极还原产生; （3）通过在阴极处还原氮源和在阳极处的氢源的氧化产生氨; 和（4）通过碳源和氮源的同时阴极还原和氮源的阳极氧化来生产硝酸铵 - 硝酸铵。电解质可以是固体。

85. 发明授权

US08377599B2 Methods, apparatuses, and systems for the extensible and recyclable use of solid matter in the supply chain for the generation of electricity 失效
标题翻译：供应链中固体物质可扩展和可回收利用的方法，装置和系统，用于发电
公开(公告)号：US08377599B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12969210
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Arthur Davidson
发明人： Arthur Davidson
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , F01D15/10 , F02B43/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , C01B3/08 , F01K23/10 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/133
摘要： A system that stabilizes or supplements the variable power output from an external energy source by producing power from aluminum alloys. The aluminum alloy produces hydrogen from water, and also releases heat. During this process, the aluminum alloy is oxidized to alumina mixture, which can be recycled in a smelting unit to regenerate the aluminum alloy. The aluminum alloy can be easily transported in existing transportation system to different locations. The system produces electricity on-demand using portions of the existing power generation and transportation systems with minimal carbon footprint/emission.
摘要翻译：通过从铝合金生产电力，稳定或补充来自外部能源的可变功率输出的系统。铝合金从水中产生氢气，也释放热量。在该过程中，铝合金被氧化成氧化铝混合物，其可以在冶炼单元中再循环以再生铝合金。铝合金可以在现有的运输系统中轻松运输到不同的位置。该系统使用部分现有的发电和运输系统，以最小的碳足迹/排放量生产电力。

86. 发明授权

US08366902B2 Methods and systems for producing syngas 有权
标题翻译：生产合成气的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08366902B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12054269
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Grant L. Hawkes , James E. O'Brien , Carl M. Stoots , J. Stephen Herring , Michael G. McKellar , Richard A. Wood , Robert A. Carrington , Richard D. Boardman
发明人： Grant L. Hawkes , James E. O'Brien , Carl M. Stoots , J. Stephen Herring , Michael G. McKellar , Richard A. Wood , Robert A. Carrington , Richard D. Boardman
IPC分类号： C25B1/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/101 , C10K3/04 , Y02P20/133
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for producing syngas utilizing heat from thermochemical conversion of a carbonaceous fuel to support decomposition of at least one of water and carbon dioxide using one or more solid-oxide electrolysis cells. Simultaneous decomposition of carbon dioxide and water or steam by one or more solid-oxide electrolysis cells may be employed to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A portion of oxygen produced from at least one of water and carbon dioxide using one or more solid-oxide electrolysis cells is fed at a controlled flow rate in a gasifier or combustor to oxidize the carbonaceous fuel to control the carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide ratio produced.
摘要翻译：提供了使用一种或多种固体氧化物电解池来利用来自碳质燃料的热化学转化的热量来产生合成气的方法和系统，以支持至少一种水和二氧化碳的分解。可以使用一种或多种固体氧化物电解槽同时分解二氧化碳和水或蒸汽来产生氢气和一氧化碳。使用一种或多种固体氧化物电解池从水和二氧化碳中的至少一种产生的氧气的一部分在气化器或燃烧器中以受控的流量进料，以氧化碳质燃料，以控制产生的二氧化碳与一氧化碳的比例。

87. 发明申请

US20130022534A1 PROCESS FOR WORKUP OF A CARBON DIOXIDE-RICH GAS TO BE FREED OF SULFUR COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳气体的工作过程由硫磺组分
公开(公告)号：US20130022534A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13638428
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1462 , B01D53/77 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/308 , C01B17/0404 , C01B17/0408 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A process for workup of an industrial carbon dioxide-rich gas to be freed of sulfur components, in which an industrial gas to be freed of sulfur components is purified by a gas scrubbing, and the laden solvent is freed of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide by a regeneration to obtain at least one acid gas fraction having a relatively high content of sulfur components, and the fraction with the highest hydrogen sulfide (H2S) content is supplied to a Claus plant with downstream Claus process gas hydrogenation, and at least one carbon dioxide-laden, low-hydrogen sulfide acid gas fraction from the regeneration device, which has a reduced sulfur content compared to the fraction with the highest hydrogen sulfide (H2S) content, is combined with the hydrogenated Claus process gas to give a combined process gas stream, which is supplied to further processing or to recycling into the process.
摘要翻译：一种无需硫组分的工业二氧化碳富含气体的处理方法，其中通过气体洗涤来净化除去硫成分的工业气体，并且通过下述方法将负载的溶剂除去二氧化碳和硫化氢获得具有相对高的硫成分含量的至少一种酸性气体馏分的再生，并且具有最高硫化氢（H 2 S）含量的馏分被供应到具有下游克劳斯工艺气体氢化的克劳斯工厂，并且至少一种二氧化碳与来自硫化氢（H 2 S）含量最高的馏分硫含量相比，来自再生装置的低硫化氢酸性气体馏分与氢化Claus工艺气体组合，得到组合工艺气流，其被提供用于进一步处理或回收到该过程中。

88. 发明申请

US20130017144A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING SOUR GAS RICH IN CARBON DIOXIDE IN A CLAUS PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：用于在一个过程中加工二氧化碳中的气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130017144A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13638449
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： C01B17/50 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1462 , B01D53/77 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/308 , C01B17/0404 , C01B17/0408 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing a sour gas rich in carbon dioxide in a Claus process, so sulfur compounds are removed by a selective solvent in a gas scrubbing process. Sulfur components and carbon dioxide, are separated into at least two sour gas fractions, wherein at least one sour gas fraction having a higher content of sulfur components is obtained, wherein the fraction having the highest hydrogen sulfide content is introduced in the thermal reaction stage of the Claus furnace with a gas containing oxygen by means of a burner. The sulfur is converted to sulfur dioxide in the thermal reaction stage of the Claus furnace and exhaust gases are discharged into the closed Claus reaction chamber behind the burner. The remaining sour gas fractions stripped of sulfur components are fed to the Claus reaction chamber and are mixed with the combustion gases leaving the burner.
摘要翻译：一种用于在Claus工艺中处理富含二氧化碳的酸性气体的方法和装置，因此在气体洗涤过程中通过选择性溶剂除去硫化合物。硫成分和二氧化碳被分离成至少两个酸性气体馏分，其中获得具有较高硫成分含量的至少一个酸性气体馏分，其中具有最高硫化氢含量的馏分被引入到克劳斯炉具有通过燃烧器的含氧气体。在克劳斯特炉的热反应阶段将硫转化为二氧化硫，废气排放到燃烧器后面的封闭的克劳斯反应室中。将除去硫组分的剩余酸气馏分进料到克劳斯反应室，并与离开燃烧器的燃烧气体混合。

89. 发明申请

US20120329139A1 BIOSOLIDS DIGESTER AND PROCESS FOR BIOSOLIDS PRODUCTION 有权
标题翻译：用于生物多样性生产的BIOSOLIDS DIGESTER和过程
公开(公告)号：US20120329139A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13511030
申请日：2010-11-24
申请人： Stephen W. Dvorak
发明人： Stephen W. Dvorak
IPC分类号： C12M1/02 , C12M1/06 , C12M1/113 , C12S3/24
CPC分类号： C05F17/0217 , C02F11/04 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0027 , C12M21/04 , C12M29/24 , C12M41/12 , C12M41/18 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/23 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for producing Class A biosolids. In yet another embodiment, the invention relates to a method comprising digesting waste material by anaerobic digestion, and yielding Class A biosolids. In still yet another embodiment, the invention relates to a system for anaerobic digestion of waste material to produce Class A biosolids. In still yet another embodiment, the invention relates to a system for anaerobic digestion of waste material comprising a mixing chamber, a digester, a heating pit, and an effluent pit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生产A类生物固体的方法和装置。在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种包括通过厌氧消化来消化废物并产生A类生物固体的方法。在又一个实施方案中，本发明涉及用于厌氧消化废物以产生A类生物固体的系统。在又一个实施方案中，本发明涉及废物的厌氧消化系统，其包括混合室，蒸煮器，加热坑和排出物坑。

90. 发明申请

US20120259025A1 Method and Systems Thereof of Ecologically Carbon Dioxide-Neutral Methanation 审中-公开
标题翻译：生态二氧化碳 - 中性甲烷化方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US20120259025A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13369501
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： Qingchun Zhao
发明人： Qingchun Zhao
IPC分类号： C07C27/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/133
摘要： The invention presented herein is an integrated method and the systems based on the said method, which utilize renewable energy, or any energy the production of which emits little or no carbon dioxide (CO2), or the syngas produced from the said method, for generating electricity that powers the said systems; convert CO2 collected from either the open air or any CO2 emission sites into methane by reacting CO2 with hydrogen produced with no or little CO2 emission; store or transport methane or natural gas making use of the existing natural gas distribution system; providing a novel approach of using and expanding the usage of renewable energy; providing an ecologically CO2-neutral natural gas resource which allows human society to keep being driven by hydrocarbon fuels while not worrying about global warming.
摘要翻译：本文提出的本发明是一种综合方法，并且基于所述方法的系统，其利用可再生能源或其生产几乎不产生或不产生二氧化碳（CO 2）的任何能量或由所述方法产生的合成气用于产生为所述系统提供电力; 将二氧化碳与没有或少量二氧化碳排放产生的氢气反应，将从露天或任何二氧化碳排放点收集的二氧化碳转化为甲烷; 使用现有天然气配送系统储存或运输甲烷或天然气; 提供使用和扩大可再生能源利用的新方法; 提供生态二氧化碳中和天然气资源，使人类社会不受碳氢燃料驱动，而不用担心全球变暖。

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