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81. 发明授权

US07777793B2 Signal processor having A/D conversion unit and operation part 有权
标题翻译：信号处理器具有A / D转换单元和操作部分
公开(公告)号：US07777793B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11614482
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Kazunari Kitani
发明人： Kazunari Kitani
IPC分类号： H04N5/217 , H04N9/64 , H04N5/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/3655 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/3658
摘要： A signal processor formed on a single semiconductor chip having an A/D conversion unit for converting an analog signal to a digital signal, includes an operation unit for performing a calculation based on a plurality of digital signals converted by the A/D conversion unit, and a selection unit for selecting one of the digital signals converted by the A/D conversion unit and a result calculated by the operation unit and externally outputting the selection.
摘要翻译：形成在具有用于将模拟信号转换为数字信号的A / D转换单元的单个半导体芯片上的信号处理器包括用于基于由A / D转换单元转换的多个数字信号执行计算的操作单元，以及选择单元，用于选择由A / D转换单元转换的数字信号之一和由操作单元计算的结果，并从外部输出选择。

82. 发明授权

US07772557B2 Offset compensation scheduling algorithm for infrared imagers 有权
标题翻译：红外成像器偏移补偿调度算法
公开(公告)号：US07772557B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US12054818
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Shane M. Anderson
发明人： Shane M. Anderson
IPC分类号： G01J5/02 , G12B13/00 , G01D18/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G01J2005/068 , H04N5/3651 , H04N5/3655
摘要： A method of scheduling offset compensation for an infrared (IR) imaging system to maintain good image quality. The method includes a scheduling algorithm for automatic offset compensation. The scheduling algorithm automatically adjusts periods between offset compensations based on the measurement of drift of the focal plane array (FPA) pixel levels. As a result, the periods are adjusted both when the camera is thermally stable and when the camera is undergoing an internal thermal change.
摘要翻译：调整红外（IR）成像系统的偏移补偿以保持良好图像质量的方法。该方法包括用于自动偏移补偿的调度算法。调度算法基于焦平面阵列（FPA）像素级的漂移测量，自动调整偏移补偿之间的周期。因此，当相机热稳定时以及相机正在经历内部热变化时，会调整这些周期。

83. 发明授权

US07652690B2 Front-end signal processing circuit and imaging device 失效
标题翻译：前端信号处理电路及成像装置
公开(公告)号：US07652690B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11723117
申请日：2007-03-16
申请人： Naohisa Hatani , Mitsuhiko Otani , Kouji Yamaguchi
发明人： Naohisa Hatani , Mitsuhiko Otani , Kouji Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/361 , H04N5/3575 , H04N5/3655
摘要： A front-end signal processing circuit that stabilizes a black level of an output signal of an image sensor in a prescribed set level, without being influenced by a DC offset component of circuit elements making up a feedback loop, and an imaging device including such the front-end signal processing circuit, are provided.The front-end signal processing circuit includes a feedback loop made up of a luminance detecting/digitizing section and a black level clamp section, and clamps a black level of an output signal of an image sensor to a prescribed set level. The front-end signal processing circuit further includes an offset correction section. The offset correction section stores an offset value being a difference between a signal level of an OB region of the image sensor and the prescribed level, subtracts the offset value from a digital luminance signal corresponding to an effective pixel region of the image sensor, and outputs the obtained signal.
摘要翻译：一种前端信号处理电路，其在规定的设定电平下稳定图像传感器的输出信号的黑电平，而不受构成反馈回路的电路元件的DC偏移分量的影响;以及成像装置，前端信号处理电路。前端信号处理电路包括由亮度检测/数字化部分和黑电平钳位部分构成的反馈回路，并将图像传感器的输出信号的黑电平钳位到规定的设定电平。前端信号处理电路还包括偏移校正部分。偏移校正部存储作为图像传感器的OB区域的信号电平与规定电平之间的差的偏移值，从与图像传感器的有效像素区域对应的数字亮度信号中减去偏移值，并输出获得的信号。

84. 发明申请

US20090273675A1 IR CAMERA AND METHOD FOR USE WITH IR CAMERA 审中-公开
标题翻译：红外摄像机和使用红外摄像机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090273675A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12114865
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： Henrik Jonsson
发明人： Henrik Jonsson
IPC分类号： H04N5/33
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , H04N5/3655 , H04N17/002
摘要： An infrared camera is arranged to compensate for temperature variations of the camera byRecording the output signal of each pixel of the detector during a shutter operation Using the recorded signal from each pixel to update a temperature offset map stored in the camera to ensure uniform signal levels at different camera temperatures, Said code means being arranged to perform the following steps during operation of the camera: save at least a first temperature offset map during a first shutter operation at a first temperature and a second temperature offset map during a second shutter operation at a second temperature fit the data from the at least first and second offset maps to a curve using the curve to compensate for variations in signal output caused by temperature variations.
摘要翻译：红外摄像机被设置为通过在快门操作期间记录检测器的每个像素的输出信号来补偿摄像机的温度变化使用来自每个像素的记录信号来更新存储在照相机中的温度偏移映射，以确保均匀的信号电平所述代码装置被布置为在相机操作期间执行以下步骤：在第二快门操作期间在第一温度和第二温度偏移映射的第一快门操作期间保存至少第一温度偏移映射第二温度将来自至少第一和第二偏移映射的数据与使用该曲线的曲线拟合以补偿由温度变化引起的信号输出的变化。

85. 发明申请

US20080302956A1 OFFSET COMPENSATION SCHEDULING ALGORITHM FOR INFRARED IMAGERS 有权
标题翻译：用于红外成像器的偏移补偿调度算法
公开(公告)号：US20080302956A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12054818
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Shane M. Anderson
发明人： Shane M. Anderson
IPC分类号： G01D18/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G01J2005/068 , H04N5/3651 , H04N5/3655
摘要： A method of scheduling offset compensation for an infrared (IR) imaging system to maintain good image quality. The method includes a scheduling algorithm for automatic offset compensation. The scheduling algorithm automatically adjusts periods between offset compensations based on the measurement of drift of the focal plane array (FPA) pixel levels. As a result, the periods are adjusted both when the camera is thermally stable and when the camera is undergoing an internal thermal change.
摘要翻译：调整红外（IR）成像系统的偏移补偿以保持良好图像质量的方法。该方法包括用于自动偏移补偿的调度算法。调度算法基于焦平面阵列（FPA）像素级的漂移测量，自动调整偏移补偿之间的周期。因此，当相机热稳定时以及相机正在经历内部热变化时，会调整这些周期。

86. 发明申请

US20080226031A1 RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS, AND METHOD AND PROGRAM FOR CONTROLLING RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：辐射成像装置，以及用于控制放射成像装置的方法和程序
公开(公告)号：US20080226031A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12039983
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Keigo Yokoyama , Tadao Endo , Toshio Kameshima , Tomoyuki Yagi , Katsuro Takenaka
发明人： Keigo Yokoyama , Tadao Endo , Toshio Kameshima , Tomoyuki Yagi , Katsuro Takenaka
IPC分类号： H05G1/64
CPC分类号： H04N5/32 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/4464 , A61B6/585 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/3597 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/3655
摘要： A radiation imaging apparatus is provided that stabilizes a dark current, image ghosting, and the sensitivity of the imaging apparatus, reduces the power consumption and the heat generation of a light source, and improves the durability of a conversion element. The radiation imaging apparatus includes a flat panel detector including a conversion unit, where the conversion unit includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix and each of the pixels includes a conversion element capable of converting a radiation ray into electric charge, a light source capable of emitting light to the conversion unit, and a control unit configured to control the flat panel detector and the light source. The control unit controls the emission of light performed by the light source on the basis of a signal output from the flat panel detector.
摘要翻译：提供了稳定暗电流，图像重影以及成像装置的灵敏度的放射线成像装置，降低了光源的功耗和发热，提高了转换元件的耐久性。放射线摄像装置包括：平面检测器，包括转换单元，其中转换单元包括以矩阵排列的多个像素，并且每个像素包括能够将辐射线转换成电荷的转换元件，向所述转换单元发射光;以及控制单元，被配置为控制所述平板检测器和所述光源。控制单元基于从平板检测器输出的信号来控制由光源执行的光的发射。

87. 再颁专利

USRE40249E1 Infrared imaging system employing on-focal plane nonuniformity correction 有权
标题翻译：红外成像系统采用焦平面不均匀校正
公开(公告)号：USRE40249E1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US09667826
申请日：2000-09-21
申请人： Robert F. Cannata , Jeffrey L. Metschuleit
发明人： Robert F. Cannata , Jeffrey L. Metschuleit
IPC分类号： G01J5/20 , G01J5/24
CPC分类号： G01J5/22 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/3651 , H04N5/3655 , H04N5/374
摘要： An infrared imaging system having a focal plane array including an array of detector elements and a readout circuit and including nonuniformity correction circuitry on the focal plane array. The individual detector elements correspond to pixels of an infrared scene to be imaged. Offsets in detection signals from each pixel arising from nonuniformities in the individual detector elements in the array are corrected by storing offset correction values for each detector element and using the stored offset values to control correction circuitry as the respective detector element signals are read out. The detector array and readout circuit are preferably formed as a monolithic or hybrid structure and the offset correction is provided on the focal plane array prior to signal amplification and analog to digital conversion.
摘要翻译：一种具有焦平面阵列的红外成像系统，包括检测器元件阵列和读出电路，并且在焦平面阵列上包括非均匀性校正电路。各个检测器元件对应于要成像的红外场景的像素。通过存储每个检测器元件的偏移校正值并使用所存储的偏移值来对各个检测器元件信号进行读出来控制校正电路来校正来自阵列中各个检测器元件中的不均匀性的来自每个像素的检测信号的偏移。检测器阵列和读出电路优选地形成为单片或混合结构，并且在信号放大和模数转换之前在焦平面阵列上提供偏移校正。

88. 发明授权

US07030377B2 Infrared imaging device, vehicle having the same installed therein, and infrared image adjustment device 有权
标题翻译：红外成像装置，其中安装相同的车辆和红外图像调节装置
公开(公告)号：US07030377B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US11030659
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： Tsuyoshi Mekata , Taro Imagawa , Koji Morikawa
发明人： Tsuyoshi Mekata , Taro Imagawa , Koji Morikawa
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01J5/0022 , G01J5/061 , G01J5/522 , G01J5/62 , G01J2005/068 , G01J2005/526 , G08G1/16 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/3572 , H04N5/3651 , H04N5/3653 , H04N5/3655
摘要： In an infrared imaging device, shutting means 40 is configured so that it can be opened/closed and so as to shut off an infrared radiation coming into an optical system 20 when it is closed. During an imaging operation, the shutting means 40 is opened, and the optical system 20 causes an infrared radiation from an object 70 to form an image on an infrared detector 10. The infrared detector 10 outputs a signal according to the amount of infrared light received by each pixel. Correction means 30 corrects sensitivity variations among pixels, the influence of the infrared radiation from the optical system 20, etc. During a calibration operation, the shutting means 40 is closed, and the correction means 30 determines a correction coefficient for correcting fluctuations in the amount of infrared radiation from the optical system 20 by using the output of the infrared detector 10 imaging the shutting means 40.
摘要翻译：在红外成像装置中，关闭装置40被构造成能够打开/关闭，以便在关闭时关闭进入光学系统20的红外线辐射。在成像操作期间，打开关闭装置40，并且光学系统20引起来自物体70的红外辐射，以在红外检测器10上形成图像。红外线检测器10根据每个像素接收到的红外光的量输出信号。校正装置30校正像素之间的灵敏度变化，来自光学系统20的红外辐射的影响等。在校准操作期间，关闭装置40关闭，并且校正装置30确定用于校正量的波动的校正系数通过使用成像关闭装置40的红外检测器10的输出，来自光学系统20的红外辐射。

89. 发明申请

US20060071174A1 High energy, real time capable, direct radiation conversion X-ray imaging system for Cd-Te and Cd-Zn-Te based cameras 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060071174A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11226877
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： Konstantinos Spartiotis , Tuomas Pantsar
发明人： Konstantinos Spartiotis , Tuomas Pantsar
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H01L27/14634 , H01L31/0296 , H04N5/325 , H04N5/3651 , H04N5/3655 , H04N5/367
摘要： A calibrated real-time, high energy X-ray imaging system is disclosed which incorporates a direct radiation conversion, X-ray imaging camera and a high speed image processing module. The high energy imaging camera utilizes a Cd—Te or a Cd—Zn—Te direct conversion detector substrate. The image processor includes a software driven calibration module that uses an algorithm to analyze time dependent raw digital pixel data to provide a time related series of correction factors for each pixel in an image frame. Additionally, the image processor includes a high speed image frame processing module capable of generating image frames at frame readout rates of greater than ten frames per second to over 100 frames per second. The image processor can provide normalized image frames in real-time or can accumulate static frame data for substantially very long periods of time without the typical concomitant degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio.

90. 发明授权

US06940550B2 Digital camera and a method for correcting dust images in the camera 有权
标题翻译：数码相机和相机校正灰尘图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US06940550B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10026807
申请日：2001-12-27
申请人： Reiko Kitawaki , Chiaki Ichikawa
发明人： Reiko Kitawaki , Chiaki Ichikawa
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/409 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/363 , H04N5/372 , H04N101/00 , H04N9/64
CPC分类号： H04N1/4097 , H04N5/2171 , H04N5/23209 , H04N5/3655 , H04N5/367
摘要： An all-white reference subject is imaged by a CCD and image data representing the reference subject is obtained. The position of any dust on the reference subject represented by the reference-subject image data is detected by a dust position detector. Address data representing the position of the dust is stored in a memory that stores dust address data. When the user images a subject, image data obtained by such imaging is input to a dust correction circuit. The dust address data is read from the memory and the image at the position represented by this dust address data is eliminated from the image of the subject by reason of the fact that the image at this position is that of dust.
摘要翻译：通过CCD对全白参考对象进行成像，并获得表示参考对象的图像数据。由参考对象图像数据表示的参考对象上的灰尘的位置由灰尘位置检测器检测。表示灰尘位置的地址数据被存储在存储尘埃地址数据的存储器中。当用户对被摄体进行拍摄时，通过这种成像获得的图像数据被输入到灰尘校正电路。从存储器读取灰尘地址数据，并且由于这个位置处的图像是灰尘的事实，从该灰尘地址数据表示的位置处的图像被从对象的图像中消除。

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