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    • 83. 发明申请
    • Column analog-to-digital conversion apparatus and method supporting a high frame rate in a sub-sampling mode
    • 在子采样模式下支持高帧速率的列模数转换装置和方法
    • US20060262205A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11403026
    • 2006-04-12
    • Su-Hun Lim
    • Su-Hun Lim
    • H04N5/217
    • H04N5/3745H04N5/3456H04N5/3458H04N5/3575
    • A column analog-to-digital conversion apparatus includes a first correlated double sampling (CDS) and comparison unit of a CDS and comparison circuit for generating a first comparison result signal in response to a first pixel output signal and a ramp signal, a second CDS and comparison unit of the CDS and comparison circuit for generating a second comparison result signal in response to the first pixel output signal and the ramp signal in a sub-sampling mode, and a data buffer for determining a code value of a most significant bit (MSB) based on the second comparison result signal, determining code values of remaining lower bits based on a counting value outputted from a counter, and generating a digital code including the MSB and the remaining lower bits.
    • 列模数转换装置包括CDS和比较电路的第一相关双采样(CDS)和比较单元,用于响应于第一像素输出信号和斜坡信号产生第一比较结果信号,第二CDS 以及CDS和比较电路的比较单元,用于响应于副采样模式中的第一像素输出信号和斜坡信号产生第二比较结果信号;以及数据缓冲器,用于确定最高有效位的代码值( MSB),基于从计数器输出的计数值来确定剩余较低位的代码值,以及生成包括MSB和其余较低位的数字代码。
    • 84. 发明申请
    • Imaging apparatus
    • 成像设备
    • US20060237630A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11474700
    • 2006-06-23
    • Nobuyuki Watanabe
    • Nobuyuki Watanabe
    • H01L27/00
    • H04N9/045H04N5/3456H04N5/347H04N5/3765H04N9/04511
    • An imaging apparatus has an imaging device, which photo-electrically converts an optical image every pixel, and scans the image using X-Y address to acquire an image signal. A read controller generates a read pulse for selecting a pixel in a row or column direction and successively performing a read operation in accordance with the image signal acquired via the imaging device to scan the read pulse. The read controller scans a reset pulse for resetting photo-electrical conversion information recorded in read each row imaging device prior to read pulse scanning for carrying out read of the selected predetermined row.
    • 成像装置具有成像装置,其每个像素对光学图像进行光电转换,并且使用X-Y地址扫描图像以获取图像信号。 读取控制器产生用于选择行或列方向上的像素的读取脉冲,并且依次经由成像装置获取的图像信号连续执行读取操作以扫描读取的脉冲。 在读取脉冲扫描之前,读取控制器扫描复位脉冲以复位读取的每行成像装置中记录的光电转换信息,以执行所选择的预定行的读取。
    • 87. 发明申请
    • Interline CCD for still and video photography with extended dynamic range
    • 用于静态和视频摄影的Interline CCD具有扩展的动态范围
    • US20060082670A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US11226706
    • 2005-09-14
    • Christopher Parks
    • Christopher Parks
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/3728H04N5/3456H04N5/35527
    • A method for reading out charge from an interlined CCD having a plurality of photo-sensing regions and a plurality of vertical shift registers, and each photosensitive region is mated respectively to a CCD of a vertical shift register and a color filter having a repeating pattern of two rows in which each row includes at least two colors that forms a plurality of 4 line sub-arrays sequentially numbered in the space domain; and the color filter spanning the photo-sensing regions, the method includes: (a) providing a plurality of pixels in which at least two or more pixels have a charge control structure used to change charge capacity during the integration time; wherein at substantially a beginning of an exposure time the charge capacity is altered to substantially zero by either the charge control structure or a read-out mechanism and the charge capacity is changed by the charge control structure throughout the exposure time; (b) reading out lines 3 and 4 into the vertical shift register that keeps the colors separated; (c) transferring charge in the vertical shift register to respectively align charge from lines 3 and 4 with lines 1 and 2; (d) transferring charge from lines 1 and 2 into the vertical shift register to respectively sum with lines 3 and 4; and (e) reading out the charge in the vertical shift registers in a manner in which different colors are not summed together.
    • 一种用于从具有多个感光区域和多个垂直移位寄存器的中间CCD读出电荷的方法,并且将每个感光区域分别配合到垂直移位寄存器的CCD和具有重复图案的滤色器 两行,其中每行包括形成在空间域中顺序编号的多个4行子阵列的至少两种颜色; 并且所述彩色滤光片跨越所述感光区域,所述方法包括:(a)提供多个像素,其中至少两个或更多个像素具有用于在所述积分时间期间改变电荷容量的电荷控制结构; 其中在曝光时间的大体上开始时,通过充电控制结构或读出机构将充电容量改变为基本为零,并且充电容量在整个曝光时间内由充电控制结构改变; (b)将线3和4读出到保持颜色分离的垂直移位寄存器中; (c)在垂直移位寄存器中传送电荷,以分别对线路3和4的电荷与线路1和2进行对准; (d)将线路1和2的电荷转移到垂直移位寄存器中以分别与线路3和线路4相加; 和(e)以不同颜色不相加的方式读出垂直移位寄存器中的电荷。
    • 88. 发明申请
    • Imaging device
    • 成像设备
    • US20060050154A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US10538872
    • 2004-08-04
    • Akio KobayashiShigeru Miki
    • Akio KobayashiShigeru Miki
    • H04N5/76
    • H04N5/23245H04N1/212H04N5/232H04N5/343H04N5/3456H04N5/772H04N9/7921H04N2101/00
    • In an imaging device of the present invention, an imaging element 2 is driven in a thinning read-out mode for reading out signal charges from a subset of pixels, or in an all-pixels read-out mode for reading out signal charges from all pixels. When the imaging element 2 is driven in the thinning read-out mode, the imaging device processes and records a series of first image data that is obtained by reading out signal charges from the subset of pixels and that constitutes the moving images. When the imaging element 2 is driven in the all-pixels read-out mode, the imaging device processes and records a series of second image data constituting moving images after the number of pixels of the second image data is thinned, and processes and records a portion of the second image data as a still image without thinning when an instruction to pick up the still image is given while picking up the moving images.
    • 在本发明的成像装置中,成像元件2以稀疏读出模式驱动,用于从像素的子集读出信号电荷,或者以全像素读出模式从全部读出信号电荷 像素。 当以稀疏读出模式驱动成像元件2时,成像装置处理并记录通过从像素子集读出信号电荷并构成运动图像而获得的一系列第一图像数据。 当以全像素读出模式驱动成像元件2时,成像装置在第二图像数据的像素数量变薄之后处理并记录构成运动图像的一系列第二图像数据,并且处理并记录 当拾取运动图像时给出当拾取静止图像的指令时,第二图像数据的一部分作为静止图像而不变薄。
    • 90. 发明申请
    • Image sensor for still or video photography
    • 用于静态或视频摄影的图像传感器
    • US20050280726A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US10871288
    • 2004-06-18
    • Christopher ParksJohn Compton
    • Christopher ParksJohn Compton
    • H04N5/372H04N9/04H04N9/083
    • H04N9/045H04N5/3456H04N5/347H04N9/04511
    • A method for reading out pixel values from an image sensor, the method includes obtaining an array of pixels alternating a first color row pattern and a second color row pattern; transferring the pixel values to a vertical charge-coupled device; summing at least two rows of the first color row pattern in a horizontal CCD and dumping at least one row of the second color row pattern; reading out the summed first color row pattern from the horizontal CCD; summing at least two rows of the second color row pattern in the horizontal CCD and dumping at least one row of the first color row pattern; reading out the summed second color row pattern from the horizontal CCD; and dumping two consecutive rows.
    • 一种用于从图像传感器读出像素值的方法,所述方法包括获得交替第一颜色行图案和第二颜色行图案的像素阵列; 将像素值传送到垂直电荷耦合器件; 在水平CCD中对第一颜色行图案的至少两行进行求和并倾倒至少一行第二颜色行图案; 从水平CCD中读出总和的第一颜色行图案; 在水平CCD中对第二颜色行图案的至少两行求和,并且倾倒第一颜色行图案的至少一行; 从水平CCD中读出相加的第二颜色行图案; 并连续排列两行。