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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Method and an arrangement of estimating transmitted symbols at a
receiver in digital signal transmission
    • 在数字信号传输中在接收机处估计传输符号的方法和装置
    • US5596607A
    • 1997-01-21
    • US079886
    • 1993-06-23
    • Lars G. LarssonPerols B. O. GudmundsonKarim Jamal
    • Lars G. LarssonPerols B. O. GudmundsonKarim Jamal
    • H04B1/10H04B7/005H04L25/02H04L25/03H04L27/06H03D1/00
    • H04L25/03178H04B7/005H04L25/025H04L25/03292H04L25/03324
    • In a digital time-shared transmission system, a receiver receives a signal whose symbol rate is lower than the channel bandwidth of the system. A correlating and sampling circuit receives a baseband signal, samples the signal a number of times with each symbol time, performs channel correlation, generates a channel estimate and samples down the once sampled signal to an observed signal with two values for each symbol time. A channel equalizer executes a fractional viterbi algorithm which utilizes two delta-metric values for each state transition and generates estimated symbols. A channel estimating filter receives a symbol sequence of alternating zero-value symbols and the estimated symbols and generates an estimated signal. The channel estimating filter is adapted with the aid of an error signal and the filter delivers a channel estimate to the channel equalizer. Weighting factors are generated with the aid of the error signal and the two aforementioned delta-metric values are co-weighted to a common delta-metric value with the aid of weighting factors, this common delta-metric value being used to generate the estimated symbols. The use of the weighting factors improves the metric calculation and enables the channel estimating filter and the channel equalizer to be relatively simple. The insertion of the zero-value symbols simplifies the generation of the weighting factors and the adaptation of the channel estimating filter.
    • 在数字时分传输系统中,接收机接收符号率低于系统信道带宽的信号。 相关和采样电路接收基带信号,每个符号时间多次采样信号,执行信道相关,产生信道估计,并将一次采样信号采样到具有每个符号时间的两个值的观测信号。 信道均衡器执行分数维特比算法,其利用每个状态转换的两个Δ度量值并产生估计符号。 信道估计滤波器接收交替的零值符号和估计符号的符号序列,并产生估计信号。 信道估计滤波器借助于误差信号进行调整,并且滤波器向信道均衡器传送信道估计。 借助于误差信号产生加权因子,并且借助于加权因子将两个前述的delta度量值共同加权到公共的delta度量值,该公共的delta度量值用于生成估计符号 。 使用加权因子改善了度量计算,使信道估计滤波器和信道均衡器相对简单。 零值符号的插入简化了加权因子的生成和信道估计滤波器的适应。