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81. 发明授权

US4870293A Extended-width CCD imager array capable of time-delay-integration operation 失效
标题翻译：扩展宽度CCD成像器阵列，能够进行延时整合操作
公开(公告)号：US4870293A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US196699
申请日：1988-05-20
申请人： Hammam Elabd
发明人： Hammam Elabd
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/372
CPC分类号： H04N5/37206 , H01L27/14856 , H04N3/1525
摘要： A plurality of CCD imagers have their respective image registers arranged in side-by-side alignment respectively to receive contiguous portions of an image. The CCD imagers have respective field storage registers disposed on both sides of the arrayed image registers. The CCD imagers are operated with the direction of TDI operation relative to the positioning of the imager chosen such that a combined TDI operation in one direction is obtained for the plurality of CCD imagers.
摘要翻译：多个CCD成像器具有各自的并排布置的图像寄存器，以分别接收图像的连续部分。 CCD成像器具有设置在排列图像寄存器两侧的各自的存储寄存器。相对于所选择的成像器的定位，CCD成像器以TDI操作的方向进行操作，使得对于多个CCD成像器获得在一个方向上的组合TDI操作。

82. 发明授权

US4663656A High-resolution CCD imagers using area-array CCD's for sensing spectral components of an optical line image 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率CCD成像器使用区域阵列CCD来感测光学线路图像的光谱分量
公开(公告)号：US4663656A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US590888
申请日：1984-03-16
申请人： Hammam Elabd , Walter F. Kosonocky
发明人： Hammam Elabd , Walter F. Kosonocky
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N9/04 , G03F3/08 , H01L29/78 , H04N5/335 , H04N9/07
CPC分类号： H04N5/332 , H01L27/14856 , H01L27/14868 , H01L27/14887 , H04N9/045
摘要： CCD imagers with a novel replicated-line-imager architecture are abutted to form an extended line sensor. The sensor is preceded by optics having a slit aperture and having an optical beam splitter or astigmatic lens for projecting multiple line images through an optical color-discriminating stripe filter to the CCD imagers. A very high resolution camera suitable for use in a satellite, for example, is thus provided. The replicated-line architecture of the imager comprises an area-array CCD, successive rows of which are illuminated by replications of the same line segment, as transmitted by respective color filter stripes. The charge packets formed by accumulation of photoresponsive charge in the area-array CCD are read out row by row. Each successive row of charge packets is then converted from parallel to serial format in a CCD line register and its amplitude sensed to generate a line of output signal.
摘要翻译：具有新颖的复制线成像器架构的CCD成像器被邻接以形成扩展的线传感器。传感器之前是具有狭缝孔的光学器件，并且具有光束分离器或像散透镜，用于通过光学颜色鉴别条纹滤光器将多行图像投影到CCD成像器。因此，提供了适用于卫星的非常高分辨率的摄像机。成像器的复制线结构包括区域阵列CCD，其相继的行由相应的彩色滤色器条纹传输的同一行段的重复照亮。通过区域阵列CCD中的光响应电荷的累积形成的电荷包逐行读出。然后将每个连续的电荷包行从CCD线路寄存器中的并行转换为串行格式，并检测其幅度以产生一行输出信号。

83. 发明授权

US4607286A Removal of line selection artifacts from trace portions of line transfer CCD imager video output signals 失效
标题翻译：从行传输CCD成像器视频输出信号的痕迹部分去除线选择伪影
公开(公告)号：US4607286A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US688982
申请日：1985-01-04
申请人： Paul K. Weimer
发明人： Paul K. Weimer
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/372 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14856 , H01L27/14843 , H04N3/1525 , H04N3/1568 , H04N3/1575
摘要： There is electrostatic coupling of the forward clocking signals used in a CCD imager of line transfer type to the underlying bulk semiconductor and then to the output charge sensing stage. Changes in forward clocking signal application during the line selection process in the image register tend to introduce transient disturbances leaving visible artifacts in television pictures reconstructed from the video signals generated from the CCD imager output signal samples. This tendency can be obviated in CCD imagers of line transfer type by introducing additional clocked delay to place the disturbances in the line retrace interval. The disturbances can then be removed from video signals by line retrace blanking.
摘要翻译：在CCD传输类型的CCD成像器中使用的正向时钟信号与下层体半导体的静电耦合，然后到输出电荷感测级。在图像寄存器中的线选择处理期间，正向时钟信号应用的改变倾向于引入瞬时干扰，从由CCD成像器输出信号样本产生的视频信号重建的电视图像中留下可见的伪影。通过引入额外的时钟延迟将线路回扫间隔中的干扰放置在线路传输类型的CCD成像器中，可以消除这一趋势。然后可以通过线回扫消隐从视频信号中去除干扰。

84. 发明授权

US4499590A Semiconductor circuit for compressing the dynamic range of a signal 失效
标题翻译：用于压缩信号的动态范围的半导体电路
公开(公告)号：US4499590A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US458223
申请日：1983-01-14
申请人： Nathan Bluzer
发明人： Nathan Bluzer
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L29/768 , G11C19/28 , H01L27/14 , H01L29/78 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/76808 , H01L27/14825 , H01L27/14856 , H01L27/14875 , H01L27/14887
摘要： A circuit for compressing the dynamic range of a signal is described incorporating a semiconductor substrate, a charge barrier formed in the substrate having an aperture, charge indicative of the signal is introduced on one side of the barrier, two conductive regions spaced apart from said aperture for attracting the charge through the aperture and to its region. The charge being divided between the two regions as a function of the potential of each region, one of which may be fixed and the other allowed to float. Two potential wells of a charge-coupled device may be substituted for the two conductive regions having gate electrodes to provide a predetermined potential well for attracting charge. Alternatively, one conductive region and one potential well may be spaced apart from said aperture for attracting the charge to the aperture. The circuit may be combined with a photodetector on a semiconductor substrate. The circuit overcomes the problem of transferring signals having a greater dynamic range than what conventional circuitry can handle such as a CCD shift register. The circuit further overcomes the problem of compressing a summed signal as additional signals are added to it.
摘要翻译：描述了用于压缩信号的动态范围的电路，其结合有半导体衬底，形成在具有孔径的衬底中的电荷势垒，指示信号的电荷被引入势垒的一侧，与所述孔径间隔开的两个导电区域用于通过孔和其区域吸引电荷。电荷在两个区域之间作为每个区域的电位的函数分开，其中一个可以是固定的，另一个可以浮动。电荷耦合器件的两个势阱可替代具有栅电极的两个导电区域，以提供用于吸引电荷的预定势阱。或者，一个导电区域和一个势阱可以与所述孔间隔开，以将电荷吸引到孔口。电路可以与半导体衬底上的光电检测器组合。该电路克服了传输具有比常规电路可处理的更大动态范围的信号的问题，例如CCD移位寄存器。该电路进一步克服了当加入附加信号时对加法信号进行压缩的问题。

85. 发明授权

US4331874A DC Restore circuit for charge coupled devices 失效
标题翻译：直流恢复电路用于电荷耦合器件
公开(公告)号：US4331874A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US165179
申请日：1980-07-02
申请人： James S. Duncan , Michael Y. Pines
发明人： James S. Duncan , Michael Y. Pines
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N5/217 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/372 , G01J1/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , H01L27/14856 , H01L27/14875 , H04N5/2176
摘要： As CCD circuit for restoring to a common DC level, data received from a plurality of detector channels of a scanned array so as to overcome the effect of variations in detector parameters and other non-uniformities in the circuit. The DC correction value is established during retrace time by storing a representative time integrated data charge packet when energy from a cold reference surface is being applied to the detectors. During the scan time of the field of view by the detectors the representative charge packet is utilized to provide a DC restoration or correction charge to each data charge packet received from the detectors. The system thus standardizes to a common DC level, the output data from a plurality of channels.
摘要翻译：作为用于恢复到公共DC电平的CCD电路，从扫描阵列的多个检测器通道接收的数据，以克服检测器参数的变化和电路中的其它不均匀性的影响。通过在来自冷基准表面的能量被施加到检测器时，通过存储代表性的时间积分数据电荷包来在回扫时间期间建立DC校正值。在检测器的视野的扫描时间期间，使用代表性的电荷包来向从检测器接收的每个数据电荷包提供DC恢复或校正电荷。因此，该系统将标准化为公共DC电平，来自多个通道的输出数据。

86. 发明授权

US4148052A Radiant energy sensor 失效
标题翻译：辐射能量传感器
公开(公告)号：US4148052A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US841408
申请日：1977-10-12
申请人： Harvey C. Nathanson , Richard N. Thomas
发明人： Harvey C. Nathanson , Richard N. Thomas
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14856 , H01L27/14818 , H01L27/14875
摘要： An improved radiant energy sensor incorporating a number of elongated detectors, reflecting means for reflecting incident light into the elongated detectors, and circuitry on a crystalline substrate, is described wherein the reflecting means directs radiant energy into the elongated detectors.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改进的辐射能量传感器，其包括多个细长检测器，用于将入射光反射到细长检测器中的反射装置，以及结晶衬底上的电路，其中反射装置将辐射能引导到细长检测器中。

87. 发明授权

US4106046A Radiant energy sensor 失效
标题翻译：辐射能量传感器
公开(公告)号：US4106046A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US762544
申请日：1977-01-26
申请人： Harvey C. Nathanson , Michael M. Sopira
发明人： Harvey C. Nathanson , Michael M. Sopira
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/42 , H01L21/764 , H01L27/148 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14856 , H01L21/764 , H01L27/14875
摘要： An improved radiant energy sensor incorporating a number of elongated detectors, circuitry, and narrow grooves on a crystalline substrate is described which receives radiant energy in the direction of the elongated detectors where the elongated detectors are electrically and optically isolated from adjacent detectors by narrow grooves in the substrate and where the detectors hold the incident radiant energy within the detector by the reflection of the radiant energy from the side surfaces of the same narrow grooves.
摘要翻译：描述了一种在晶体衬底上结合有多个细长检测器，电路和窄沟槽的改进的辐射能传感器，其在细长检测器的方向上接收辐射能，其中细长检测器与相邻检测器通过窄槽衬底，并且其中检测器通过从相同窄槽的侧表面反射辐射能量来将检测器内的入射辐射能保持在检测器内。

88. 发明授权

US12013463B2 Light-sensing apparatus and light-sensing method thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US12013463B2
公开(公告)日：2024-06-18
申请号：US18121295
申请日：2023-03-14
申请人： Artilux, Inc.
发明人： Szu-Lin Cheng , Chien-Yu Chen , Shu-Lu Chen , Yun-Chung Na , Ming-Jay Yang , Han-Din Liu , Che-Fu Liang , Jung-Chin Chiang , Yen-Cheng Lu , Yen-Ju Lin
IPC分类号： G01S17/894 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/26 , H01L27/148
CPC分类号： G01S17/894 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4816 , G01S17/26 , H01L27/14812 , H01L27/14856
摘要： A photo-detecting apparatus is provided. The photo-detecting apparatus includes: a substrate made by a first material or a first material-composite; an absorption layer made by a second material or a second material-composite, the absorption layer being supported by the substrate and the absorption layer including: a first surface; a second surface arranged between the first surface and the substrate; and a channel region having a dopant profile with a peak dopant concentration equal to or more than 1×1015 cm−3, wherein a distance between the first surface and a location of the channel region having the peak dopant concentration is less than a distance between the second surface and the location of the channel region having the peak dopant concentration, and wherein the distance between the first surface and the location of the channel region having the peak dopant concentration is not less than 30 nm.

89. 发明公开

US20230228881A1 LIGHT-SENSING APPARATUS AND LIGHT-SENSING METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230228881A1
公开(公告)日：2023-07-20
申请号：US18121295
申请日：2023-03-14
申请人： Artilux, Inc.
发明人： Szu-Lin Cheng , Chien-Yu Chen , Shu-Lu Chen , Yun-Chung Na , Ming-Jay Yang , Han-Din Liu , Che-Fu Liang , Jung-Chin Chiang , Yen-Cheng Lu , Yen-Ju Lin
IPC分类号： G01S17/894 , G01S17/26 , H01L27/148 , G01S7/481
CPC分类号： G01S17/894 , G01S17/26 , H01L27/14856 , G01S7/4814 , H01L27/14812 , G01S7/4816
摘要： A photo-detecting apparatus is provided. The photo-detecting apparatus includes: a substrate made by a first material or a first material-composite; an absorption layer made by a second material or a second material-composite, the absorption layer being supported by the substrate and the absorption layer including: a first surface; a second surface arranged between the first surface and the substrate; and a channel region having a dopant profile with a peak dopant concentration equal to or more than 1×1015 cm−3, wherein a distance between the first surface and a location of the channel region having the peak dopant concentration is less than a distance between the second surface and the location of the channel region having the peak dopant concentration, and wherein the distance between the first surface and the location of the channel region having the peak dopant concentration is not less than 30 nm.

90. 发明授权

US11671724B2 Systems and methods for mitigating global event power surge in image sensors 有权
公开(公告)号：US11671724B2
公开(公告)日：2023-06-06
申请号：US17249583
申请日：2021-03-05
申请人： SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
发明人： Nicholas Paul Cowley , Andrew David Talbot
IPC分类号： H04N25/71 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/148 , H04N25/533
CPC分类号： H04N25/745 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14856 , H04N25/533
摘要： An image sensor may include a pixel array, row control circuitry, and column readout circuitry. The row control circuitry may operate the pixel array in a global shutter mode of operation. In particular, timing control circuitry may provide global timing clock signals associated with a global photodiode reset event and a global photodiode charge transfer event to row driver circuitry providing control signals to each row in the array. Each driver circuitry may include a time delay circuit that delays the global timing clock signal by different amounts across the rows. Therefore, these global events may be offset on a per-row or per-row group basis, thereby mitigating power surges associated with global events. Further, by offsetting the global photodiode reset and charge transfer events using the same delay for a given row, the same global integration time may be preserved across different rows.

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