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81. 发明申请

US20040233500A1 Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle 有权
公开(公告)号：US20040233500A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-25
申请号：US10753049
申请日：2004-01-07
发明人： Kathy E. Roberts , Rongguang Lin , Kelvin L. Baumann , Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F001/15
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising: a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; and an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which comprises: at least one solvent; an anodic material; a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic, and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is slow-diffusing; and an electron shuttle, wherein the electron shuttle serves to decrease switching time of the electrochromic device relative to the same without the electron shuttle.

82. 发明授权

US06816298B2 Electrochromic device 失效
标题翻译：电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US06816298B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10364826
申请日：2003-02-10
申请人： Yoshinori Nishikitani , Keizo Iaki , Masaaki Kobayashi , Hiroshi Imafuku , Masaki Minami , Takaya Kubo
发明人： Yoshinori Nishikitani , Keizo Iaki , Masaaki Kobayashi , Hiroshi Imafuku , Masaki Minami , Takaya Kubo
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/187 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic element comprises an ion conduction layer between two conducting substrates, at least one of which is transparent. The ion conduction layer contains an organic compounds, which has both a structure exhibiting a cathodic electrochromic characteristic and a structure exhibiting an anodic electrochromic characteristic.

83. 发明申请

US20040165248A1 Electrochromic device having a seal including an epoxy resin cured with a cycloaliphatic amine 失效
标题翻译：具有包含用脂环族胺固化的环氧树脂的密封的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US20040165248A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-26
申请号：US10778439
申请日：2004-02-13
发明人： William L. Tonar
IPC分类号： G02F001/15
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02 , H01L51/529
摘要： An electrochromic variable reflectance mirror for a vehicle includes a front element and a rear element. A seal is provided to sealably bond the elements together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, and an electrochromic material is disposed in the chamber. The seal comprises an epoxy resin cured with a cycloaliphatic amine. The cycloaliphatic amine may be a bis(cycloaliphatic) amine, or more specifically, bis(aminocyclohexyl) methane (PACM). The epoxy resin may be an epoxy novolac resin such as an epoxy phenolic novolac (e.g., DEN431) or an epoxy cresol novolac resin, a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, a tetraglycidyl methylenebisbenzenamine, or a glycidyl benzenamine.
摘要翻译：车辆的电致变色反射镜包括前元件和后元件。提供密封件以间隔开的关系将元件密封地结合以限定室，并且电致变色材料设置在室中。密封件包括用脂环族胺固化的环氧树脂。脂环族胺可以是双（脂环族）胺，或更具体地是双（氨基环己基）甲烷（PACM）。环氧树脂可以是环氧酚醛清漆树脂，例如环氧酚醛清漆（例如DEN431）或环氧甲酚酚醛清漆树脂，双酚A环氧树脂，双酚F环氧树脂，四缩水甘油基亚甲基双苯胺或缩水甘油基苯胺。

84. 发明授权

US06714334B2 Electrochromic device having a seal including an epoxy resin cured with a cycloaliphatic amine 有权
标题翻译：具有包含用脂环族胺固化的环氧树脂的密封的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US06714334B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10351841
申请日：2003-01-27
申请人： William L. Tonar
发明人： William L. Tonar
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02 , H01L51/529
摘要： An electrochromic variable reflectance mirror for a vehicle includes a front element and a rear element. A seal is provided to sealably bond the elements together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, and an electrochromic material is disposed in the chamber. The seal comprises an epoxy resin cured with a cycloaliphatic amine. The cycloaliphatic amine may be a bis(cycloaliphatic) amine, or more specifically, bis(aminocyclohexyl) methane (PACM). The epoxy resin may be an epoxy novolac resin such as an epoxy phenolic novolac (e.g., DEN431) or an epoxy cresyl novolac resin, a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, a tetraglycidyl methylenebisbenzenamine, or a glycidyl benzenamine.
摘要翻译：车辆的电致变色反射镜包括前元件和后元件。提供密封件以间隔开的关系将元件密封地结合以限定室，并且电致变色材料设置在室中。密封件包括用脂环族胺固化的环氧树脂。脂环族胺可以是双（脂环族）胺，或更具体地是双（氨基环己基）甲烷（PACM）。环氧树脂可以是环氧酚醛清漆树脂，例如环氧酚醛清漆（例如DEN431）或环氧甲酚酚醛清漆树脂，双酚A环氧树脂，双酚F环氧树脂，四缩水甘油基亚甲基双苯胺或缩水甘油基苯胺。

85. 发明申请

US20030137713A1 Color-stabilized electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：颜色稳定的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US20030137713A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：US10208525
申请日：2002-07-30
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F001/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which comprises: (1) a solvent; (2) a cathodic electroactive material; (3) an anodic electroactive material, wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and (4) a color-stabilizing additive, wherein the color-stabilizing additive is electroactive within a normal operating voltage of the electrochromic device; and (d) means associated with the color-stabilizing additive for maintaining an at least nearly colorless electrochromic device while the electrochromic device is in an open circuit and/or zero potential state relative to the same device without the color-stabilizing additive.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; （b）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; （c）包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：（1）溶剂; （2）阴极电活性材料; （3）阳极电活性材料，其中阳极和阴极电活性材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; 和（4）颜色稳定添加剂，其中所述颜色稳定添加剂在所述电致变色装置的正常工作电压内是电活性的; 和（d）与颜色稳定添加剂相关联的装置，用于在电色变装置相对于没有颜色稳定添加剂的相同装置处于开路和/或零电位状态的同时保持至少几乎无色的电致变色装置。

86. 发明授权

US06597489B1 Electrode design for electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：电致变色设备的电极设计
公开(公告)号：US06597489B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09343345
申请日：1999-06-30
申请人： Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste
发明人： Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F1155
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1552 , G02F2001/1557
摘要： An electrochromic device, such as a window or mirror, is disclosed that includes a transparent first substrate having an inner surface, a second substrate having an inner surface spaced apart from the inner surface of the first substrate so as to define a chamber therebetween, first and second electrodes carried on the inner surface of the second substrate and disposed thereon so as to be electrically isolated from one another, and an electrochromic medium disposed in the chamber between the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates. The electrochromic medium may be in solution-phase. Also, the electrodes may be disposed on the inner surface of the second substrate in substantially co-planar relation. Alternatively, the electrodes may be arranged in a stacked relation, with a layer of dielectric material provided therebetween. In this alternative configuration, the dielectric layer and the second electrode would include a plurality of apertures through which the electrochromic medium may contact the first electrode, which underlies the dielectric and second electrode layers. Also disclosed is an electrochromic device including a positive electrode, a negative electrode having a surface area different from the surface area of the positive electrode, and an electrochromic medium including cathodic and anodic species, wherein the ratio of cathodic to anodic species within the electrochromic medium is a function of the ratio of the surface areas of the positive and negative electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致变色装置，例如窗户或镜子，其包括具有内表面的透明第一基板，第二基板具有与第一基板的内表面间隔开的内表面，以便在其间限定一个室，第一以及第二电极，其承载在第二基板的内表面上并且设置在其上以彼此电隔离;以及电致变色介质，设置在第一和第二基板的内表面之间的室中。电致变色介质可以是溶液相。此外，电极可以以基本上共平面的关系设置在第二基板的内表面上。或者，电极可以以堆叠关系布置，其间设置有介电材料层。在该替代配置中，电介质层和第二电极将包括多个孔，电致变色介质可通过多个孔与第一电极接触，第一电极位于电介质层和第二电极层的下面。还公开了一种电致变色装置，其包括正极，具有与正极的表面积不同的表面积的负极和包含阴极和阳极物质的电致变色介质，其中电致变色介质中阴极与阳极物质的比例是正极和负极的表面积的比率的函数。

87. 发明申请

US20030112489A1 Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 失效
标题翻译：具有两个薄玻璃元件和凝胶电致变色介质的电致变色镜
公开(公告)号：US20030112489A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-19
申请号：US10115433
申请日：2002-04-03
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , Kathy E. Roberts
IPC分类号： G02F001/15 , G02F001/153
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of transparent conductive material is placed onto the mirror's second surface, and either another layer of transparent conductive material or a combined reflector/electrode is placed onto the mirror's third surface. A chamber, defined by the layers on the interior surfaces of the front and rear glass elements and a peripheral sealing member, contains a free-standing gel comprising a solvent and a crosslinked polymer matrix. The chamber further contains at least one electrochromic material in solution with the solvent and interspersed in the crosslinked polymer matrix. The gel cooperatively interacts with the thin glass elements to form a thick, strong unitary member which is resistant to flexing, warping, bowing and/or shattering and further allows the mirror to exhibit reduced vibrational distortion and double imaging.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的改进的电致变色后视镜，该镜具有薄的前后间隔玻璃元件，其厚度范围为约0.5至约1.5。将透明导电材料层放置在反射镜的第二表面上，将另一层透明导电材料或组合的反射器/电极放置在反射镜的第三表面上。由前玻璃元件和后玻璃元件的内表面上的层限定的室和外围密封元件包含含有溶剂和交联聚合物基质的独立凝胶。该室还含有至少一种溶剂中的电致变色材料，并且散布在交联的聚合物基质中。凝胶与薄玻璃元件协作地相互作用以形成厚而坚固的整体构件，其抗弯曲，翘曲，弯曲和/或破碎，并且还允许反射镜显示减小的振动失真和双重成像。

88. 发明授权

US06569361B1 Electrochrome polymer systems 失效
标题翻译：电光聚合物体系
公开(公告)号：US06569361B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09462045
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Helmut Werner Heuer , Serguei Kostromine
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Helmut Werner Heuer , Serguei Kostromine
IPC分类号： G02F100
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： Electrochromic systems containing soluble electrochromic polymers which are accessible by polymerization, polycondensation or polyaddition from electrochromic monomers are used in devices for variable transparency to electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：含有可溶于电致变色聚合物的电致变色体系可用于通过电致变色单体的聚合，缩聚或加聚得到用于电磁辐射可变透明度的装置。

89. 发明申请

US20020141032A1 Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：用于电致变色介质和相关电致变色器件的受控扩散系数电致变色材料
公开(公告)号：US20020141032A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-03
申请号：US10054108
申请日：2001-11-13
发明人： Thomas F. Guarr , Kathy E. Roberts , Rongguang Lin , Kelvin L. Baumann , David A. Theiste , Punam Giri , Elizabeth M. Sanford
IPC分类号： G02F001/15
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1029 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; an anodic electroactive material; a cathodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is associated with a diffusion coefficient controlling moiety which serves to lower the diffusion coefficient of the associated material relative to the same without the diffusion coefficient controlling moiety.
摘要翻译：一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：至少一种溶剂; 阳极电活性材料; 阴极电活性材料; 其中所述阳极和阴极电活性材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; 并且其中所述阳极和阴极电活性材料中的至少一种与扩散系数控制部分相关联，所述扩散系数控制部分用于降低相关材料相对于相同材料的扩散系数而不具有扩散系数控制部分。

90. 发明授权

US06420036B1 Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices 失效
标题翻译：电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置，以及制造这种固体膜和装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06420036B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09381856
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B32B1706
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10697 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T83/0419 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic ploymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform will under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。

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