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81. 发明授权

US3902176A Atmospheric probe system for passive telemetry 失效
标题翻译：用于无源电报的大气探测系统
公开(公告)号：US3902176A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-26
申请号：US41946073
申请日：1973-11-27
申请人： US AIR FORCE
发明人： LEWIS EDWARD A , KALAKOWSKY CHARLES B
IPC分类号： G01S13/75 , G01W1/08 , G01W1/16 , G01S9/02 , G01S9/60 , H01Q15/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/756 , G01W1/08 , G01W1/16
摘要： An atmospheric probe system for passive telemetry is provided. The probe system becomes airborne by utilizing such objects as a balloon; rocket, etc. The probe system includes a resonant dipole radar target with an associated keyed open and closed circuit. With the circuit closed a radar return echo is obtained and with the dipole circuit open, the dipole cannot resonate thus the radar return echo disappears. In order to send information from the probe system to the ground, it is only necessary to open and close the associated dipole circuit in a manner coded to the information desired.

82. 发明授权

US2953020A Meteorological apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US2953020A
公开(公告)日：1960-09-20
申请号：US57217856
申请日：1956-03-16
申请人： ELECTROANALYSIS COMPANY
发明人： HUNT JAMES W
IPC分类号： G01R29/24 , G01W1/16
CPC分类号： G01R29/24 , G01W1/16

83. 发明授权

US2402688A Meteorological telemetering system 失效
标题翻译：气象遥测系统
公开(公告)号：US2402688A
公开(公告)日：1946-06-25
申请号：US59414345
申请日：1945-05-16
申请人： US GOVERNMENT
发明人： SAM SKURNICK
IPC分类号： G01W1/16
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , Y10S367/907

84. 发明授权

US10877180B2 Using lightning data to generate proxy reflectivity data 有权
公开(公告)号：US10877180B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-29
申请号：US15894205
申请日：2018-02-12
申请人： Earth Networks, Inc.
发明人： Chonglin Liu , Robert S. Marshall , Elena Novakovskaia , Christopher Dale Sloop
IPC分类号： G01W1/16 , G01W1/00 , G01R29/08 , G01S13/95 , G01W1/02
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , G01W1/02
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer program products are described herein for generating proxy reflectivity data associated with lightning activity. A computing device receives data associated with lightning activity for one or more geographical areas. The computing device determines the logarithmic scale of the combined in-cloud and cloud-to-ground flash rate (dBR) for one or more grids of lightning activity based on the received data. The computing device generates proxy reflectivity data based on the dBR of the grids, a rate of change of the dBR, and the geographical area of the lightning activity.

85. 发明申请

US20180321422A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SATELLITE OPTICAL GROUND RADIO HYBRID LIGHTNING LOCATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180321422A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-08
申请号：US15968658
申请日：2018-05-01
申请人： Earth Networks, Inc.
发明人： Michael Stock , Stan Heckman
IPC分类号： G01W1/16
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , G01S5/0263 , G01S5/14 , G01S5/16
摘要： Described herein are methods and systems for locating lightning activity. A server computing device receives, from a satellite that detects lightning activity occurring in a geographic region, location coordinates and time data associated with lightning activity detected by the satellite. The server captures, from at least one of one or more ground-based lightning sensors that detect lightning activity, lightning feature data for lightning activity detected by the at least one of one or more ground-based lightning sensors. The server computing device determines a location of the lightning activity within the geographic region using the lightning feature data and the location coordinates and time data. The server computing device transmits the determined location of the lightning activity to one or more remote computing devices.

86. 发明申请

US20180239059A1 LIGHTNING STRIKE ALARM SYSTEM USING BIPOLAR CONVENTIONAL AIR TERMINAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180239059A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-23
申请号：US15575760
申请日：2017-07-18
申请人： OMNI LPS. CO., LTD.
发明人： Young Ki CHUNG
IPC分类号： G01W1/16 , G01R1/20 , G01R31/12 , G08B21/10
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , G01R1/20 , G01R29/0842 , G01R31/1218 , G08B21/10 , G08B21/18 , G08B25/08 , H01L31/08 , H02S20/20 , Y02A50/12
摘要： A lightning strike alarm system using a Bipolar Conventional Air Terminal (BCAT) is provided. The lightning strike alarm system using BCAT including a rod element to which a ground charge is electrified and an electrification plate-cone or an electrification plate-tube electrified by a thunderstorm cloud, includes a luminescence unit to be electrically connected to the rod element and the electrification plate-cone or the electrification plate-tube and emits light by electric energy electrified to the electrification plate-cone or the electrification plate-tube by the thunderstorm cloud. The lightning strike alarm system enables a user to find that an impulse current of the thunderstorm is normally and safely flown to the ground, and thus, the user may have psychological security.

87. 发明申请

US20150293264A1 LIGHTNING-STRIKE ELECTRIC CHARGE ESTIMATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：雷电电荷估算系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20150293264A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14443002
申请日：2013-11-14
申请人： TOHOKU ELECTRIC POWER CO., INC. , NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY , TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
发明人： Noriyasu Honma , Yasuji Hongo , Yukihiro Takahashi , Mitsuteru Sato , Fuminori Tsuchiya , Daiki Tsurushima
IPC分类号： G01W1/16 , G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , G01R33/02
摘要： Magnetic field measurement means measures a magnetic field generated by a lightning strike in a frequency band that includes frequencies of 200 Hz or less. Electric charge calculation means determines the electric current waveform of the lightning strike on the basis of the waveform of the magnetic field measured by the magnetic field measurement means, and integrates the electric current waveform to determine an electric charge.
摘要翻译：磁场测量装置测量在包括200Hz或更小的频率的频带内由雷击产生的磁场。电荷计算装置基于由磁场测量装置测量的磁场的波形确定雷电的电流波形，并且积分电流波形以确定电荷。

88. 发明申请

US20150293262A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LIGHTNING FORECAST 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20150293262A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14749389
申请日：2015-06-24
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Xin Xin Bai , Jin Dong , Hui Du , Xiao Guang Rui , Hai Feng Wang , Bao Guo Xie , Wen Jun Yin , Meng Zhang
IPC分类号： G01W1/10 , G01S13/95 , G01W1/16
CPC分类号： G01W1/10 , G01R29/0842 , G01S13/95 , G01W1/16 , Y02A90/18
摘要： The present invention proposes a lightning forecast method, comprising: identifying a Targeted Weather of SDA carrier (TWLC) based on radar reflectivity data; forecasting a future TWLC state based on the identified TWLC; building or updating an SDA model based on SDA observation data and detected TWLC state-related data; and calculating the probability of producing SDA in the forecasted future TWLC according to the SDA model.

89. 发明授权

US09134418B1 Weather hazard threat level computation and display 有权
标题翻译：天气危害威胁等级的计算和显示
公开(公告)号：US09134418B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13837538
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Kevin M. Kronfeld , Roy E. Robertson , Gregory J. Koenigs
发明人： Kevin M. Kronfeld , Roy E. Robertson , Gregory J. Koenigs
IPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S17/95 , G01W1/10 , G01W1/16
CPC分类号： G01S13/953 , G01S7/22 , G01S7/24 , G01S7/412 , G01S17/95 , G01W1/02 , G01W1/10 , G01W1/16 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A method for computing and displaying a weather hazard threat level for a weather radar system of an aircraft includes receiving weather radar returns from a radar antenna of the weather radar system. The weather radar returns include at least one of horizontal scans and vertical scans. Radar reflectivity may be determined from the weather radar returns, and, for at least one of the horizontal scan data and the vertical scan data, areas of radar reflectivity and a temperature associated with the areas of radar reflectivity may be determined. A lightning flash rate may be estimated using the radar reflectivity, areas of radar reflectivity, and temperature associated with the areas of radar reflectivity. Weather radar information may then be displayed, wherein the weather radar information is adjusted on the display based on the lightning flash rate.
摘要翻译：用于计算和显示飞机的天气雷达系统的天气危害威胁等级的方法包括从天气雷达系统的雷达天线接收天气雷达返回。天气雷达返回包括水平扫描和垂直扫描中的至少一个。可以从天气雷达返回确定雷达反射率，并且对于水平扫描数据和垂直扫描数据中的至少一个，可以确定雷达反射率的区域和与雷达反射率的区域相关联的温度。可以使用雷达反射率，雷达反射率的区域和与雷达反射率的区域相关的温度来估计闪电速率。然后可以显示天气雷达信息，其中基于闪电速率在显示器上调整天气雷达信息。

90. 发明申请

US20150073710A1 METHOD FOR LIGHTNING FORECASTING AND ALERT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪电预警和警报系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150073710A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14470205
申请日：2014-08-27
申请人： University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
发明人： Wiebke Kristina Deierling , Kyoko Ikeda , Matthias Steiner
IPC分类号： G01W1/02 , G01W1/10
CPC分类号： G01W1/02 , G01W1/10 , G01W1/16 , G08B21/10
摘要： A method and system for determining and displaying lightning potential information is provided. The method includes receiving a radar data and temperature data for a grid location. If the radar data is above a radar threshold and the temperature data is below a temperature threshold a predictor field is computed. One or more predictor fields may be used to determine a lightning potential. Fuzzy logic may be used to combine predictor fields into a lightning potential. A grid of lightning potential values may be used to determine the lightning potential at a target location, or to indicate the lightning potential in a region outside an inner outlook region including the target location. A display may include an icon with an inner and outer portion displaying lightning potential in an inner and outer outlook region. A display may further include future lightning potential information.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定和显示雷电信息的方法和系统。该方法包括接收用于网格位置的雷达数据和温度数据。如果雷达数据高于雷达阈值，并且温度数据低于温度阈值，则计算预测器场。可以使用一个或多个预测器场来确定雷电电位。模糊逻辑可用于将预测变量域组合成雷电势。可以使用雷电电势值网格来确定目标位置处的雷电电位，或者指示包括目标位置在内的外观区域以外的区域中的雷电电位。显示器可以包括具有在内外部区域中显示雷电电势的内部和外部部分的图标。显示器还可以包括将来的雷电潜能信息。

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