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81. 发明授权

US06283853B1 On-board device and method for continuous weighing of harvest and harvesting machines using same 失效
标题翻译：用于连续称重收割机的车载装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06283853B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09297057
申请日：1999-04-29
申请人： Roger Pellenc , Antoine Bourely
发明人： Roger Pellenc , Antoine Bourely
IPC分类号： A01D7518
CPC分类号： G01G3/1414 , A01D41/1272
摘要： Device and method of on-board weighing of harvested materials on a harvesting machine having a path for the harvested material. The device includes first and second weighing devices disposed near each other on a common support and being connected to an electronic computer. The first and second weighing devices are one of an electronic balance or scale. The second weighing device is equipped with a weighing platform which is installed in the path of the harvested material. A feed system is included which is independent of the weighing platform The method includes supporting a known fixed mass on the first weighing device, successively weighing the known fixed mass on the first weighing device, feeding, with the feeding system, the harvested material continuously and in successive lots onto the weighing platform of the second weighing device, weighing the harvested material on the second weighing device, and processing signals from the first and second weighing devices using the computer. The computer performs algorithmic processing of the signals to eliminate a dynamic interference effect which results from one of slopes, tilts and vibrations of the harvesting machine.
摘要翻译：在具有收获材料路径的收获机上对采收的材料进行板上称重的装置和方法。该装置包括在公共支撑件上彼此靠近设置并连接到电子计算机的第一和第二称重装置。第一和第二称重装置是电子天平或秤之一。第二称重装置配备有一个称重平台，该称重平台安装在收获材料的路径上。包括独立于称重平台的进料系统该方法包括在第一称重装置上支撑已知的固定质量，连续称量第一称重装置上的已知固定质量，连续地与进料系统一起进料，在第二称重装置的称重平台上连续批量称量第二称重装置上的收获材料，以及使用计算机处理来自第一和第二称重装置的信号。计算机执行信号的算法处理，以消除由收割机的斜面，倾斜和振动之一产生的动态干扰效应。

82. 再颁专利

USRE36411E Weighing apparatus with means for correcting effects of vibrations 失效
标题翻译：具有校正振动效果的装置的称重装置
公开(公告)号：USRE36411E
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US874826
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： Yoshihiro Nakamura , Kazufumi Naito
发明人： Yoshihiro Nakamura , Kazufumi Naito
IPC分类号： G01G23/37 , G01G3/14 , G01G3/147 , G01G23/10
CPC分类号： G01G23/10 , G01G3/1414 , G01G3/147
摘要： A weighing apparatus has a scale cell and a dummy cell, both similarly structured and cantilevered. A load to be measured is applied to the free end of the scale cell and a standard weight is attached to the free end of the dummy cell. Analog electrical signals from these cells are converted to digital data. The effect of the standard weight is removed from the digital data from the dummy cell to obtain the effect of external vibrations which effect is multiplied by a suitable coefficient dependent on the applied load and subtracted from the digital data from the scale cell.
摘要翻译：称重设备具有比例单元和虚拟单元，两者都类似结构化和悬臂式。要测量的负载被施加到秤单元的自由端，并且将标准重量连接到虚拟单元的自由端。来自这些单元的模拟电信号被转换成数字数据。从虚拟单元的数字数据中去除标准权重的影响，以获得外部振动的效果，其效果乘以取决于所施加的负载的合适系数，并从量表单元的数字数据中减去。

83. 发明授权

US5780777A Compensation for hysteresis effects in force transducers 失效
标题翻译：力传感器中滞后效应的补偿
公开(公告)号：US5780777A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US813793
申请日：1997-03-06
申请人： Klaus Peter Selig
发明人： Klaus Peter Selig
IPC分类号： G01G3/14 , G01G23/37 , G01G3/00
CPC分类号： G01G3/1414 , G01G23/3707
摘要： In order, in a weighing device, in particular for use in high-resolution scales, comprising an elastically deformable force transducer, a sensor arrangement for converting the deformation of the force transducer caused on account of a force F acting on the force input section of the force transducer into an electrical weighing signal and a processing unit for calculating a weighing signal corrected by the hysteresis error of the force transducer, to be able to realize a correction of the hysteresis error even with the short-term load variations occurring in practice in high-resolution scales at an acceptable cost, it is suggested that the sensor arrangement comprise a first testing unit for the high-resolution determination of the weighing signal "S" and a second testing unit for the determination of the elastic deformation of the force transducer in small time increments (high time resolution), wherein the processing unit corrects the high-resolution weighing signal of the first testing unit by the hysteresis error on the basis of data made available by the second testing unit.
摘要翻译：为了在特别是用于高分辨率尺度的称重装置中，包括可弹性变形的力传感器，传感器装置用于转换由于作用在力输入部分的力输入部分上的力F而引起的力传感器的变形力传感器成为电加重信号，以及用于计算由力传感器的滞后误差校正的称重信号的处理单元，即使在实践中发生的短期负载变化也能够实现滞后误差的校正以可接受的成本进行高分辨率刻度，建议传感器装置包括用于高分辨率确定称重信号“S”的第一测试单元和用于确定力传感器的弹性变形的第二测试单元以小时间增量（高时间分辨率），其中处理单元校正第一测试的高分辨率称重信号基于由第二测试单元提供的数据的滞后误差来确定。

84. 发明授权

US5670753A Disc-shaped transducer for a weighing system 失效
标题翻译：用于称重系统的盘形传感器
公开(公告)号：US5670753A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US131274
申请日：1993-10-04
申请人： Matthias Krause
发明人： Matthias Krause
IPC分类号： G01L1/22 , G01G3/14 , G01L1/04 , G01L1/20
CPC分类号： G01G3/141 , G01G3/14 , G01G3/1414
摘要： The invention relates to a disc-shaped transducer (10) for a weighing system, comprising surfaces (14) which extend parallel to one another and in a direction of application of a force (F) to be measured, at least one of said surfaces being provided with a sensing element (13) for converting a force-dependent deformation into a useful signal. Transducers (10) of this kind usually exhibit a material-dependent, significant hysteresis effect which adversely affects their calibration possibilities; therefore, the transducer (10) comprises four sub-faces (21) which are formed by a centre line (17) parallel to the direction of application of the force (F) and a centre line (20) which is orthogonal thereto, at least two of said sub-faces which adjoin one another in only one point comprising a respective area of reduced cross-section or reduced thickness, so that the hysteresis can be compensated for.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于称重系统的盘形换能器（10），包括一个彼此平行延伸的方向和施加待测量力（F）的方向的表面（14），所述表面设置有用于将依赖于力的变形转换为有用信号的感测元件（13）。这种传感器（10）通常表现出依赖于材料的显着滞后效应，对其校准可能性产生不利影响; 因此，换能器（10）包括由平行于力（F）的施加方向的中心线（17）和与其正交的中心线（20）形成的四个子表面（21）至少两个所述子表面仅在一个点处彼此邻接，包括减小的横截面或减小的厚度的相应区域，使得可以补偿滞后。

85. 发明授权

US5652411A Top loading load cell mass comparator 失效
标题翻译：顶部负载传感器质量比较器
公开(公告)号：US5652411A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US423808
申请日：1995-04-18
申请人： Thomas F. Scrivener , Zhong Qian Mo
发明人： Thomas F. Scrivener , Zhong Qian Mo
IPC分类号： G01G3/14 , G01G3/08
CPC分类号： G01G3/1414 , G01G3/1402
摘要： A top loading load cell mass comparator having a load cell and a cantilevered beam connected between the load cell and a weight supporting platform which is self-centering to compensate for off-center loading when moving or replacing weights on the platform. A preload compressive force is applied to the load cell to minimize hysterisis and creep error in the load cell during weight exchanges on the weight supporting platform.
摘要翻译：一种顶部负载传感器质量比较器，其具有负载传感器和连接在称重传感器和称重支撑平台之间的悬臂梁，所述称重传感器和重量支撑平台是自定心的，以在移动或替换平台上的重量时补偿偏心载荷。负载压力被施加到称重传感器，以在重量支撑平台上的重量交换期间最小化称重传感器中的滞后误差和蠕变误差。

86. 发明授权

US5369226A Load shift compensation for weighing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：称重设备负载移位补偿
公开(公告)号：US5369226A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US55719
申请日：1993-04-29
申请人： Neil C. Griffen , Richard C. Loshbough
发明人： Neil C. Griffen , Richard C. Loshbough
IPC分类号： G01G3/14 , G01G3/08 , G01L1/22
CPC分类号： G01G3/1406 , G01G3/1414
摘要： Load shift compensation of a strain gage load cell is accomplished by connecting a pair of fixed resistors in series across the output of a bridge circuit incorporating the load cell strain gages. The junction point between the series resistors is established at a desired signal level by a digital to analog converter connected thereto or by a voltage divider network so that, in effect, a part of the resistance of the resistors required to achieve load shift compensation is made to shunt a pair of the strain gages in the bridge circuit. The required signal level may be established by positioning weights on the scale platter at different positions parallel to the longitudinal axis of the load cell beam and adjusting the signal level at the junction point between the shunting resistors until a desired degree of compensation is achieved. The digital correction value required at the input of the digital to analog converter to achieve compensation is stored in the memory of the scale computer.
摘要翻译：应变计称重传感器的负载移位补偿通过将一对固定电阻器串联连接到并入有称重传感器应变计的桥式电路的输出端来实现。串联电阻之间的连接点通过与其相连的数模转换器或分压网络在期望的信号电平建立，实际上实现了实现负载移位补偿所需的电阻的一部分电阻在桥电路中分流一对应变计。所需的信号电平可以通过在与称重传感器束的纵向轴线平行的不同位置上的刻度盘上定位权重并调整分流电阻器之间的连接点处的信号电平直到实现所需的补偿程度来建立。在数模转换器输入端所需的数字校正值实现补偿存储在刻度计算机的存储器中。

87. 发明授权

US5343000A Multiple load cell weighing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多重称重传感器称重装置
公开(公告)号：US5343000A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US994938
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： Neil C. Griffen , James F. Million
发明人： Neil C. Griffen , James F. Million
IPC分类号： G01G3/14 , G01G19/414 , G01G19/00 , G01G21/24
CPC分类号： G01G3/1414 , G01G19/414 , Y10S177/09
摘要： A weighing apparatus employing dual load cells or dual load cell sets is provided with a hinged weigh frame attachment to transmit only vertical load to one load cell or set of load cells and prevent transmission of moments about the longitudinal axis. A ball and dual cup arrangement is connected between the weigh frame and the other load cell or set of load cells to transmit vertical load but prevent the transmission of moments about either the longitudinal or transverse axes of the load cell. Because of the decoupling arrangements, the weighing apparatus requires only longitudinal shift adjustment for only the load cell(s) connected to the hinge.
摘要翻译：采用双重称重传感器或双重称重传感器组的称重装置设置有铰接的称重架附件，以仅将垂直载荷传递到一个称重传感器或一组称重传感器，并防止围绕纵向轴线传递力矩。球和双杯装置连接在称重框架和另一个称重传感器或一组称重传感器之间以传递垂直载荷，但是防止绕测力传感器的纵向轴线或横向轴线传递力矩。由于解耦装置，称重装置仅需要仅连接到铰链的称重传感器的纵向移位调节。

88. 发明授权

US4860839A Weighing apparatus including active low-pass filter means 失效
标题翻译：称重设备包括有源低通滤波器装置
公开(公告)号：US4860839A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US298056
申请日：1989-01-18
申请人： Arthur Reichmuth
发明人： Arthur Reichmuth
IPC分类号： G01G23/37 , G01G3/14 , H03H11/12
CPC分类号： G01G3/1414 , H03H11/1217
摘要： A weighing system including a weighing cell (1) which supplies a measurement signal (I) to an A/D converter (3) via a signal line (2). An interference signal (i), superposed on the measurement signal, is decoupled out of signal line (2) at the signal output of the weighing cell (1), rotated by means of an inverter (4) in terms of phase by 180.degree., and again coupled into the signal line (2) at the signal input of the A/D converter. An ohmic resistance (RO) is connected in series in the signal line (2) between the uncoupling node (AK) and the in-coupling node (EK). The interference signal (i) is decoupled preferably capacitively via a series circuit that forms the frequency-determining member of the active low-pass filter including a condenser (C) and an ohmic resistance (R1). On the other hand, a galvanic coupling (R3) is provided for the recoupling of the interference signal (-i). With this active low-pass filter, one can attain a substantially complete suppression of the interference signals without any subsequent adjustment of the filter.
摘要翻译：一种称重系统，包括经由信号线（2）向A / D转换器（3）提供测量信号（I）的称重传感器（1）。叠加在测量信号上的干扰信号（i）在称重单元（1）的信号输出端处从信号线（2）中去耦合，借助于逆变器（4）以相位180度旋转，并且在A / D转换器的信号输入处再次耦合到信号线（2）。欧姆电阻（RO）串联连接在解耦节点（AK）和耦合节点（EK）之间的信号线（2）中。干扰信号（i）优选地通过形成包括电容器（C）和欧姆电阻（R1）的有源低通滤波器的频率确定部件的串联电路电容地解耦。另一方面，提供了用于干扰信号（-i）的重新耦合的电流耦合（R3）。利用这种有源低通滤波器，可以实现对干扰信号的基本上完全的抑制，而无需随后调节滤波器。

89. 发明授权

US4852673A Weighing apparatus with radio interference protection 失效
标题翻译：带无线电干扰保护的称重设备
公开(公告)号：US4852673A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US225837
申请日：1988-07-29
申请人： Yoshiharu Asai , Shinji Tsukamoto , Shuji Murata
发明人： Yoshiharu Asai , Shinji Tsukamoto , Shuji Murata
IPC分类号： G01G19/387 , G01G3/14 , G01G13/00 , G01G23/00
CPC分类号： G01G3/1414
摘要： A region where a load cell and a weighing hopper or a scale plate are coupled to each other is surrounded by a radio wave inhibiting member. When a weighing apparatus is used in a place subjected to extraneous radio waves of a high electric field intensity, and a high-frequency voltage is induced in the weighing hopper or the scale plate which serves as an antenna, the radio wave inhibiting member prevents a high-frequency current produced by the high-frequency voltage from flowing into the load cell. Therefore, the weighing apparatus is completely protected against any weighing errors which would otherwise result from radio interference with the load cell.

90. 发明授权

US4765423A Load cell adaptor 失效
标题翻译：称重传感器适配器
公开(公告)号：US4765423A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US117637
申请日：1987-11-05
申请人： Michael J. Karpa
发明人： Michael J. Karpa
IPC分类号： G01G3/14 , G01G21/23 , G01L1/26 , G01G21/24 , G01L1/22
CPC分类号： G01G21/23 , G01G3/1414 , G01L1/26 , Y10S177/09
摘要： This invention relates to the design and construction of an adaptor for load cells with through loading holes (primarily cylindrical or doughnut type) used in multiple cell applications (scales); it provides lateral stops and anti-tipping control for the associated load receptacles; it features options for total overload protection, shock or vibrational force transmissibility reduction and lateral force reduction techniques for cell performance improvement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在多个电池应用（秤）中使用的具有通孔（主要是圆柱形或环形型）的称重传感器的适配器的设计和构造; 它为相关的负载插座提供横向停止和防倾倒控制; 它具有整体过载保护，冲击或振动力传递率降低和横向力降低技术，用于提高电池性能的选项。

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